IL31978A - Process for transferring heat from heated surfaces to boiling liquids - Google Patents
Process for transferring heat from heated surfaces to boiling liquidsInfo
- Publication number
- IL31978A IL31978A IL31978A IL3197869A IL31978A IL 31978 A IL31978 A IL 31978A IL 31978 A IL31978 A IL 31978A IL 3197869 A IL3197869 A IL 3197869A IL 31978 A IL31978 A IL 31978A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- boiling
- liquid
- porous
- mesh
- heat
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 title claims description 107
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 16
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007581 slurry coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/18—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by applying coatings, e.g. radiation-absorbing, radiation-reflecting; by surface treatment, e.g. polishing
- F28F13/185—Heat-exchange surfaces provided with microstructures or with porous coatings
- F28F13/187—Heat-exchange surfaces provided with microstructures or with porous coatings especially adapted for evaporator surfaces or condenser surfaces, e.g. with nucleation sites
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US73032268A | 1968-05-20 | 1968-05-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL31978A0 IL31978A0 (en) | 1969-06-25 |
| IL31978A true IL31978A (en) | 1973-05-31 |
Family
ID=24934846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL31978A IL31978A (en) | 1968-05-20 | 1969-04-07 | Process for transferring heat from heated surfaces to boiling liquids |
Country Status (14)
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL35557A (en) * | 1970-01-12 | 1973-11-28 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Heat transfer tube with porous boiling surface |
| US20100263842A1 (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-21 | General Electric Company | Heat exchanger with surface-treated substrate |
-
1969
- 1969-01-29 CA CA041410A patent/CA923388A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-04-07 IL IL31978A patent/IL31978A/en unknown
- 1969-04-17 DE DE1919556A patent/DE1919556C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-04-22 AT AT388469A patent/AT305325B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-04-22 ES ES366320A patent/ES366320A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-05-05 FR FR6914269A patent/FR2009916A1/fr active Granted
- 1969-05-05 BE BE732523D patent/BE732523A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-05-05 LU LU58571D patent/LU58571A1/xx unknown
- 1969-05-06 BR BR208550/69A patent/BR6908550D0/pt unknown
- 1969-05-07 CH CH695269A patent/CH506765A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-05-13 JP JP44036251A patent/JPS4947349B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-05-16 GB GB25053/69A patent/GB1256299A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-05-19 DK DK268569A patent/DK143421C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-05-20 NL NL6907697A patent/NL6907697A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6907697A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-11-24 |
| BR6908550D0 (pt) | 1973-01-04 |
| DK143421B (da) | 1981-08-17 |
| LU58571A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-01-13 |
| CH506765A (fr) | 1971-04-30 |
| DE1919556B2 (de) | 1979-10-04 |
| DE1919556A1 (de) | 1970-01-02 |
| BE732523A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-11-05 |
| CA923388A (en) | 1973-03-27 |
| FR2009916B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-10-19 |
| IL31978A0 (en) | 1969-06-25 |
| DE1919556C3 (de) | 1980-06-12 |
| DK143421C (da) | 1981-12-21 |
| AT305325B (de) | 1973-02-26 |
| ES366320A1 (es) | 1971-03-16 |
| FR2009916A1 (fr) | 1970-02-13 |
| JPS4947349B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-12-14 |
| GB1256299A (en) | 1971-12-08 |
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