IL31128A - שיטה לייצור אלקילאטים בעלי איכות דטרגנטית - Google Patents
שיטה לייצור אלקילאטים בעלי איכות דטרגנטיתInfo
- Publication number
- IL31128A IL31128A IL31128A IL3112868A IL31128A IL 31128 A IL31128 A IL 31128A IL 31128 A IL31128 A IL 31128A IL 3112868 A IL3112868 A IL 3112868A IL 31128 A IL31128 A IL 31128A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- fraction
- alkylate
- paraffin
- boiling
- hydrocarbons
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 mono-olefin hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 32
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1C HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034809 Product contamination Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001347 alkyl bromides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007033 dehydrochlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C15/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
- C07C15/02—Monocyclic hydrocarbons
- C07C15/107—Monocyclic hydrocarbons having saturated side-chain containing at least six carbon atoms, e.g. detergent alkylates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/949—Miscellaneous considerations
- Y10S585/951—Reaction start-up procedure
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US68418167A | 1967-11-20 | 1967-11-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL31128A0 IL31128A0 (en) | 1969-01-29 |
| IL31128A true IL31128A (he) | 1972-04-27 |
Family
ID=24746995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL31128A IL31128A (he) | 1967-11-20 | 1968-11-20 | שיטה לייצור אלקילאטים בעלי איכות דטרגנטית |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3426092A (he) |
| BR (1) | BR6804174D0 (he) |
| DE (1) | DE1809951C3 (he) |
| FR (1) | FR1601457A (he) |
| GB (1) | GB1239994A (he) |
| IL (1) | IL31128A (he) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3491162A (en) * | 1968-04-03 | 1970-01-20 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Catalytic dehydrogenation of contaminated normal paraffin hydrocarbons |
| US3494970A (en) * | 1968-07-26 | 1970-02-10 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Preparation of aryl-substituted normal paraffin hydrocarbons |
| US3674885A (en) * | 1970-10-09 | 1972-07-04 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Alkylation of benzene utilizing fischer-tropsch olefin-paraffin mixtures |
| US4237327A (en) * | 1979-10-09 | 1980-12-02 | Uop Inc. | Process for HF-catalyzed alkylation of aromatic hydrocarbons |
| US4237328A (en) * | 1979-10-09 | 1980-12-02 | Uop Inc. | Process for HF-catalyzed alkylation of aromatic hydrocarbons |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3349141A (en) * | 1964-01-20 | 1967-10-24 | Chevron Res | Detergent alkylate composition of secondary phenyl-substituted n-alkanes |
| US3358047A (en) * | 1965-03-11 | 1967-12-12 | Allied Chem | Linear alkylbenzene compositions |
| US3320714A (en) * | 1966-06-10 | 1967-05-23 | Kamphausen Company | Method of and apparatus for pole reinforcing |
-
1967
- 1967-11-20 US US684181A patent/US3426092A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-11-15 GB GB54209/68A patent/GB1239994A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-11-20 BR BR204174/68A patent/BR6804174D0/pt unknown
- 1968-11-20 FR FR1601457D patent/FR1601457A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-11-20 IL IL31128A patent/IL31128A/he unknown
- 1968-11-20 DE DE1809951A patent/DE1809951C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR6804174D0 (pt) | 1973-01-11 |
| US3426092A (en) | 1969-02-04 |
| DE1809951C3 (de) | 1979-05-03 |
| DE1809951B2 (de) | 1978-09-14 |
| IL31128A0 (en) | 1969-01-29 |
| GB1239994A (en) | 1971-07-21 |
| FR1601457A (he) | 1970-08-24 |
| DE1809951A1 (de) | 1969-07-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3726789A (en) | Hydrocarbon conversion process for the production of olefins and aromatics | |
| AU743095B2 (en) | Alkylation process using zeolite beta | |
| US5012021A (en) | Process for the production of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons using solid catalysts | |
| EP3558906B1 (en) | Processes for methylation of aromatics in an aromatics complex | |
| US3945913A (en) | Manufacture of lower aromatic compounds | |
| US7897829B2 (en) | Olefinic feedstock treatment processes | |
| EP1062193B1 (en) | Method of making dimethylnaphtalenes | |
| US4642402A (en) | Process for conversion of light aliphatic hydrocarbons to aromatics | |
| US4523048A (en) | Process for the selective production of alkylbenzenes | |
| JP6899430B2 (ja) | 芳香族炭化水素をメチル化するプロセス | |
| US3484498A (en) | Process for the preparation of aryl-substituted normal paraffin hydrocarbons | |
| JP2002504116A (ja) | オレフィンの骨格異性化方法 | |
| US4795844A (en) | Process for conversion of light olefins to LPG and aromatics | |
| KR20180100612A (ko) | 경질 파라핀을 이성질체화하기 위한 플랫포밍법의 사용 | |
| IL31128A (he) | שיטה לייצור אלקילאטים בעלי איכות דטרגנטית | |
| US4144280A (en) | Vapor circulation in hydrocarbon conversion processes | |
| US2836632A (en) | Production of aromatic hydrocarbons from diarylalkanes | |
| JP4348654B2 (ja) | 脱水素化工程を含む炭素原子数８を有する芳香族化合物の異性化方法 | |
| KR20150070968A (ko) | 촉매 개질 방법 | |
| US3513217A (en) | Olefin producing process | |
| US3494970A (en) | Preparation of aryl-substituted normal paraffin hydrocarbons | |
| US3437585A (en) | Olefin production and subsequent recovery | |
| US3484497A (en) | Process for the preparation of aryl-substituted normal paraffin hydrocarbons | |
| KR20240110051A (ko) | 폴리프로필렌을 함유한 플라스틱 공급물을 방향족으로 전환하는 공정 | |
| US3474156A (en) | Selective catalyst dehydrogenation of a mixture of normal paraffin hydrocarbons |