IL31061A - Method of and apparatus for cleaning liquids - Google Patents
Method of and apparatus for cleaning liquidsInfo
- Publication number
- IL31061A IL31061A IL31061A IL3106168A IL31061A IL 31061 A IL31061 A IL 31061A IL 31061 A IL31061 A IL 31061A IL 3106168 A IL3106168 A IL 3106168A IL 31061 A IL31061 A IL 31061A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- contaminants
- dispersed phase
- oil
- liquid
- continuous phase
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002683 reaction inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 109
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 gums Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010729 system oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M175/00—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
- B01D17/0211—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0217—Separation of non-miscible liquids by centrifugal force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
- B01D17/047—Breaking emulsions with separation aids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0039—Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0039—Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles
- B01D21/0042—Baffles or guide plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/009—Heating or cooling mechanisms specially adapted for settling tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/02—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/2427—The feed or discharge opening located at a distant position from the side walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/26—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US68605567A | 1967-11-28 | 1967-11-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL31061A0 IL31061A0 (en) | 1969-01-29 |
| IL31061A true IL31061A (en) | 1972-09-28 |
Family
ID=24754717
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL31061A IL31061A (en) | 1967-11-28 | 1968-11-14 | Method of and apparatus for cleaning liquids |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3450264A (forum.php) |
| BE (1) | BE724615A (forum.php) |
| BR (1) | BR6804392D0 (forum.php) |
| CH (1) | CH509091A (forum.php) |
| DE (1) | DE1811419A1 (forum.php) |
| ES (1) | ES360753A1 (forum.php) |
| FR (1) | FR1593489A (forum.php) |
| GB (1) | GB1245637A (forum.php) |
| IL (1) | IL31061A (forum.php) |
| NL (1) | NL6816959A (forum.php) |
| NO (1) | NO127283B (forum.php) |
| SE (1) | SE350092B (forum.php) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3529719A (en) * | 1969-06-18 | 1970-09-22 | Graybill Paul J | Oil rectifier apparatus and process |
| US3700111A (en) * | 1969-12-22 | 1972-10-24 | Bendix Corp | Laminar flow fluid filter |
| US3789582A (en) * | 1971-04-21 | 1974-02-05 | P Graybill | Air rectifier apparatus with process |
| BE791814A (fr) * | 1971-12-24 | 1973-03-16 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Procede et installation pour accelerer la separation de dispersions liquides |
| US3807144A (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1974-04-30 | P Graybill | Air rectifiers, apparatus with process |
| ZA733195B (en) * | 1973-05-11 | 1975-09-24 | R Moore | Improvements in liquids/solid gravity separator or settling tanks |
| US4082669A (en) * | 1976-07-06 | 1978-04-04 | Barton Hydraulic Engineering Company Limited | Separator of oil and water |
| NL176145C (nl) * | 1978-05-09 | 1985-03-01 | Geurtsen Deventer Maschf | Inrichting voor het scheiden van een mengsel van twee niet of onvolledig mengbare vloeistoffen van verschillend soortelijk gewicht. |
| US4326953A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1982-04-27 | Gibby Richard A | Device for removing contaminating particles from lubricating oil |
| US4737288A (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1988-04-12 | Envirotech Corporation | Separator apparatus |
| US4526691A (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1985-07-02 | William Melis | Separator apparatus |
| DE3318976A1 (de) * | 1983-05-25 | 1984-11-29 | MTU Motoren- und Turbinen-Union München GmbH, 8000 München | Vorrichtung zur abscheidung von schmutzpartikeln in oelkreislaeufen |
| US4855050A (en) * | 1984-09-10 | 1989-08-08 | Senyard Sr Corley P | Centrifugal oil separator for removing oil from a waste flowing stream |
| US4929349A (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1990-05-29 | Beckman William J | Bio-filtration apparatus and method for wastewater treatment |
| US5670039A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1997-09-23 | Harris; Ronald B. | Linear solids removal unit |
| US6379538B1 (en) | 1997-06-05 | 2002-04-30 | Lucid Treatment Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for separation and recovery of liquid and slurry abrasives used for polishing |
| US5928492A (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 1999-07-27 | Lucid Treatment Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for recovery of water and slurry abrasives used for chemical and mechanical planarization |
| RU2189848C2 (ru) * | 2000-05-06 | 2002-09-27 | Открытое акционерное общество Алтайский научно-исследовательский институт технологии машиностроения | Бытовой фильтр |
| EP1352679A1 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-15 | Cooper Cameron Corporation | Separator |
| DE102006034077A1 (de) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-02-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Filtereinrichtung mit einer Heizung |
| KR101153286B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-24 | 2012-06-07 | 주식회사 코아비스 | 연료펌프 모듈의 인탱크필터 |
| DE102017109683A1 (de) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-11-08 | Bvg Bauer Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Trennung von Festteilchen aus Suspensionen |
| WO2020132328A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Haven Technology Solutions Llc | Apparatus and method for gas-liquid separation of multi-phase fluid |
| US10478753B1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2019-11-19 | CH International Equipment Ltd. | Apparatus and method for treatment of hydraulic fracturing fluid during hydraulic fracturing |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL23084C (forum.php) * | ||||
| US293562A (en) * | 1884-02-12 | Combined water filter and cooler | ||
| US955787A (en) * | 1909-07-24 | 1910-04-19 | Frank D Freeman | Filter. |
| US1818476A (en) * | 1930-05-31 | 1931-08-11 | John L Green | Oil purifier |
| US2214248A (en) * | 1935-05-24 | 1940-09-10 | Hawley Virginia Taylor | Emulsion breaker |
| US2207399A (en) * | 1937-09-25 | 1940-07-09 | Gaertner Moritz | Method of and apparatus for purifying oil |
| US2390841A (en) * | 1943-01-25 | 1945-12-11 | Longden Erich | Filter |
| US2848995A (en) * | 1949-07-06 | 1958-08-26 | Abbott Lab | Transfusion apparatus |
| US2767847A (en) * | 1951-10-26 | 1956-10-23 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Apparatus for settling particles from fluids |
| US2785805A (en) * | 1953-06-12 | 1957-03-19 | Wix Corp | Oil filters |
| US2909284A (en) * | 1954-11-08 | 1959-10-20 | Kirk A Watkins | Engine oil refiner |
| US2816662A (en) * | 1955-12-27 | 1957-12-17 | Gustav P Nylen | Oil cleaning device |
| US2983384A (en) * | 1958-05-07 | 1961-05-09 | Charles A Winslow | Centrifuging and lubricant-purifying device |
| US3339740A (en) * | 1964-04-30 | 1967-09-05 | Starzyk Boris | Centrifugal-type oil reconditioner having deflecting and settling partitions |
-
1967
- 1967-11-28 US US686055A patent/US3450264A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-11-12 GB GB53680/68A patent/GB1245637A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-11-14 IL IL31061A patent/IL31061A/en unknown
- 1968-11-27 NL NL6816959A patent/NL6816959A/xx unknown
- 1968-11-27 CH CH1769368A patent/CH509091A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-11-27 NO NO04738/68A patent/NO127283B/no unknown
- 1968-11-27 FR FR1593489D patent/FR1593489A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-11-27 SE SE16153/68A patent/SE350092B/xx unknown
- 1968-11-27 ES ES360753A patent/ES360753A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-11-28 DE DE19681811419 patent/DE1811419A1/de active Pending
- 1968-11-28 BR BR204392/68A patent/BR6804392D0/pt unknown
- 1968-11-28 BE BE724615D patent/BE724615A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE350092B (forum.php) | 1972-10-16 |
| US3450264A (en) | 1969-06-17 |
| NO127283B (forum.php) | 1973-06-04 |
| IL31061A0 (en) | 1969-01-29 |
| GB1245637A (en) | 1971-09-08 |
| FR1593489A (forum.php) | 1970-05-25 |
| CH509091A (de) | 1971-06-30 |
| BR6804392D0 (pt) | 1973-05-10 |
| ES360753A1 (es) | 1970-10-16 |
| NL6816959A (forum.php) | 1969-05-30 |
| BE724615A (forum.php) | 1969-05-02 |
| DE1811419A1 (de) | 1969-06-26 |
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