IL29171A - Process and apparatus for bending glass in sheet form and product obtained thereby - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for bending glass in sheet form and product obtained therebyInfo
- Publication number
- IL29171A IL29171A IL2917167A IL2917167A IL29171A IL 29171 A IL29171 A IL 29171A IL 2917167 A IL2917167 A IL 2917167A IL 2917167 A IL2917167 A IL 2917167A IL 29171 A IL29171 A IL 29171A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- sheet
- process according
- chemical tempering
- ions
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 134
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007495 chemical tempering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/002—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU53550 | 1967-04-28 | ||
| GB54763/67A GB1209041A (en) | 1967-04-28 | 1967-12-01 | Glass bending process and apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL29171A true IL29171A (en) | 1972-02-29 |
Family
ID=26267494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL2917167A IL29171A (en) | 1967-04-28 | 1967-12-20 | Process and apparatus for bending glass in sheet form and product obtained thereby |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE709723A (is") |
| CH (1) | CH488633A (is") |
| CS (1) | CS172298B4 (is") |
| DE (1) | DE1771268C3 (is") |
| DK (1) | DK132548C (is") |
| ES (1) | ES349298A1 (is") |
| FI (1) | FI48711C (is") |
| GR (1) | GR35878B (is") |
| IL (1) | IL29171A (is") |
| NL (1) | NL154180B (is") |
| SE (1) | SE332882B (is") |
| YU (2) | YU32787B (is") |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3224217A1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2017-10-04 | Corning Incorporated | Strengthened glass, glass-ceramic and ceramic articles and methods of making the same through pressurized ion exchange |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8673163B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2014-03-18 | Apple Inc. | Method for fabricating thin sheets of glass |
| US7810355B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2010-10-12 | Apple Inc. | Full perimeter chemical strengthening of substrates |
| DE202009000612U1 (de) | 2009-01-15 | 2009-04-16 | Beyer, Volkmar | Vorrichtung zum Trainieren der Bewegung und Geschicklichkeit des menschlichen Körpers |
| DE102009005172B4 (de) | 2009-01-15 | 2012-04-05 | Volkmar Beyer | Vorrichtung zum Trainieren der Bewegung und Geschicklichkeit des menschlichen Körpers |
| WO2010101961A2 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-10 | Apple Inc. | Techniques for strengthening glass covers for portable electronic devices |
| US8549882B2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2013-10-08 | Apple Inc. | Pre-processing techniques to produce complex edges using a glass slumping process |
| US9778685B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2017-10-03 | Apple Inc. | Housing for portable electronic device with reduced border region |
| US9213451B2 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2015-12-15 | Apple Inc. | Thin glass for touch panel sensors and methods therefor |
| US9207528B2 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2015-12-08 | Apple Inc. | Thin sheet glass processing |
| US8923693B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2014-12-30 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device having selectively strengthened cover glass |
| US10189743B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2019-01-29 | Apple Inc. | Enhanced strengthening of glass |
| US8873028B2 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2014-10-28 | Apple Inc. | Non-destructive stress profile determination in chemically tempered glass |
| US8824140B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2014-09-02 | Apple Inc. | Glass enclosure |
| US20120111056A1 (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-10 | Christopher Prest | Enhanced strengthening of glass |
| US9725359B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2017-08-08 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device having selectively strengthened glass |
| US10781135B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2020-09-22 | Apple Inc. | Strengthening variable thickness glass |
| US9128666B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2015-09-08 | Apple Inc. | Housing for portable electronic device with reduced border region |
| US9944554B2 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2018-04-17 | Apple Inc. | Perforated mother sheet for partial edge chemical strengthening and method therefor |
| US9516149B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2016-12-06 | Apple Inc. | Multi-layer transparent structures for electronic device housings |
| US10144669B2 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2018-12-04 | Apple Inc. | Self-optimizing chemical strengthening bath for glass |
| US10133156B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2018-11-20 | Apple Inc. | Fused opaque and clear glass for camera or display window |
| US8684613B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2014-04-01 | Apple Inc. | Integrated camera window |
| US8773848B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2014-07-08 | Apple Inc. | Fused glass device housings |
| US9946302B2 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2018-04-17 | Apple Inc. | Exposed glass article with inner recessed area for portable electronic device housing |
| US9459661B2 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2016-10-04 | Apple Inc. | Camouflaged openings in electronic device housings |
| US9886062B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2018-02-06 | Apple Inc. | Exposed glass article with enhanced stiffness for portable electronic device housing |
-
1967
- 1967-12-20 IL IL2917167A patent/IL29171A/en unknown
- 1967-12-29 GR GR670135878A patent/GR35878B/el unknown
- 1967-12-29 DK DK666867A patent/DK132548C/da active
-
1968
- 1968-01-09 CH CH34168A patent/CH488633A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-01-13 ES ES349298A patent/ES349298A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-01-23 BE BE709723D patent/BE709723A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-02-20 SE SE220868A patent/SE332882B/xx unknown
- 1968-03-19 NL NL6803909A patent/NL154180B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-04-24 YU YU97568A patent/YU32787B/xx unknown
- 1968-04-25 YU YU98568A patent/YU32788B/xx unknown
- 1968-04-26 CS CS312068A patent/CS172298B4/cs unknown
- 1968-04-26 DE DE19681771268 patent/DE1771268C3/de not_active Expired
- 1968-04-29 FI FI121568A patent/FI48711C/fi active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3224217A1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2017-10-04 | Corning Incorporated | Strengthened glass, glass-ceramic and ceramic articles and methods of making the same through pressurized ion exchange |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI48711B (is") | 1974-09-02 |
| CS172298B4 (is") | 1976-12-29 |
| YU98568A (en) | 1975-02-28 |
| DE1771268A1 (de) | 1971-12-23 |
| NL6803909A (is") | 1968-10-29 |
| DK132548B (da) | 1975-12-29 |
| ES349298A1 (es) | 1969-09-16 |
| DE1771268C3 (de) | 1979-04-26 |
| DE1771268B2 (de) | 1978-08-24 |
| FI48711C (fi) | 1974-12-10 |
| BE709723A (is") | 1968-07-23 |
| CH488633A (fr) | 1970-04-15 |
| SE332882B (is") | 1971-02-22 |
| GR35878B (el) | 1968-11-14 |
| YU32788B (en) | 1975-08-31 |
| NL154180B (nl) | 1977-08-15 |
| YU97568A (en) | 1975-02-28 |
| DK132548C (da) | 1976-05-31 |
| YU32787B (en) | 1975-08-31 |
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