IL110318A - Solutions containing polyaniline for making transparent electrodes for liquid crystal devices - Google Patents
Solutions containing polyaniline for making transparent electrodes for liquid crystal devicesInfo
- Publication number
- IL110318A IL110318A IL11031894A IL11031894A IL110318A IL 110318 A IL110318 A IL 110318A IL 11031894 A IL11031894 A IL 11031894A IL 11031894 A IL11031894 A IL 11031894A IL 110318 A IL110318 A IL 110318A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- polyaniline
- conductive
- polymer
- liquid crystal
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/026—Wholly aromatic polyamines
- C08G73/0266—Polyanilines or derivatives thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/13439—Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/124—Intrinsically conductive polymers
- H01B1/128—Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising six-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polyanilines, polyphenylenes
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IL11031894A IL110318A (en) | 1994-05-23 | 1994-07-14 | Solutions containing polyaniline for making transparent electrodes for liquid crystal devices |
US08/440,125 US5618469A (en) | 1994-05-23 | 1995-05-12 | Polyaniline-containing solution, articles coated therewith, and methods for the preparation of same |
DE69514048T DE69514048T2 (de) | 1994-05-23 | 1995-05-15 | Polyaniline-Lösung, damit beschichtete Gegenstände und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
EP95250114A EP0690457B1 (de) | 1994-05-23 | 1995-05-15 | Polyaniline-Lösung, damit beschichtete Gegenstände und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
TW084104981A TW300250B (de) | 1994-05-23 | 1995-05-19 | |
KR1019950012877A KR950032568A (ko) | 1994-05-23 | 1995-05-23 | 폴리아닐린 용액과 코팅된 폴리아닐린을 포함하는 형상물 및 그 제조방법 |
JP7123976A JPH083313A (ja) | 1994-05-23 | 1995-05-23 | ポリアニリン含有溶液、それによってコーティングされた物、およびその物の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IL10974194A IL109741A0 (en) | 1994-05-23 | 1994-05-23 | Method for the preparation of polyaniline |
IL11031894A IL110318A (en) | 1994-05-23 | 1994-07-14 | Solutions containing polyaniline for making transparent electrodes for liquid crystal devices |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IL110318A0 IL110318A0 (en) | 1994-10-21 |
IL110318A true IL110318A (en) | 1998-12-27 |
Family
ID=26322838
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IL11031894A IL110318A (en) | 1994-05-23 | 1994-07-14 | Solutions containing polyaniline for making transparent electrodes for liquid crystal devices |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5618469A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0690457B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH083313A (de) |
KR (1) | KR950032568A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69514048T2 (de) |
IL (1) | IL110318A (de) |
TW (1) | TW300250B (de) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU4471096A (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1996-10-02 | Geo-Centers, Inc. | Conducting substrate, liquid crystal device made therefrom and liquid crystalline composition in contact therewith |
FR2751660B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-08-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Composition pour la fabrication d'un materiau composite conducteur contenant une polyaniline et materiau composite obtenu a partir de cette composition |
CN100405530C (zh) * | 1996-05-15 | 2008-07-23 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | 薄膜器件的制造方法 |
FI118280B (fi) * | 1997-06-09 | 2007-09-14 | Centaurea Oy | Menetelmä kappaleen käsittelemiseksi |
KR19990000971A (ko) * | 1997-06-11 | 1999-01-15 | 손욱 | 액정표시소자 |
CA2292671A1 (en) * | 1997-06-12 | 1998-12-17 | Zetfolie B.V. | Substrate having a unidirectional conductivity perpendicular to its surface, devices comprising such a substrate and methods for manufacturing such a substrate |
US6156450A (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 2000-12-05 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Battery tester having printed electronic components |
US6154263A (en) | 1997-07-25 | 2000-11-28 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Liquid crystal display and battery label including a liquid crystal display |
CN1276086A (zh) | 1997-10-15 | 2000-12-06 | 陶氏化学公司 | 电导性聚合物 |
US5959072A (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 1999-09-28 | Conpoly Technology Co., Ltd. | Wastewater-recyclable process for producing a polyaniline resin powder |
US5997770A (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-12-07 | Conpoly Technology Co., Ltd. | Process for doping polyaniline powder |
US6030551A (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2000-02-29 | Conpoly Technology Co., Ltd. | Polyaniline-containing solution and method for preparing the same |
US6753047B1 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2004-06-22 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Electrodes for liquid crystal cells |
JP2001081220A (ja) | 1999-09-20 | 2001-03-27 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 高分子複合膜、その製造方法、ならびに高分子固体電解質膜 |
DE10022352A1 (de) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-11-22 | Georg Gros | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von elektrolytisch- oder feuerverzinkten Blechen |
WO2002011792A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 | 2002-02-14 | Novo Nordisk A/S | A support for a cartridge for transferring an electronically readable information to an electronic circuit, and use of a composite material in a support |
US6692646B2 (en) | 2000-08-29 | 2004-02-17 | Display Science, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a light modulating capacitor array and product |
WO2002024344A2 (de) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-03-28 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur vorbehandlung und beschichtung von metallischen oberflächen vor der umformung mit einem lackähnlichen überzug und verwendung der derart beschichteten substrate |
IL139351A0 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2001-11-25 | Al Coat Ltd | Solutions of conducting polyaniline |
US6692663B2 (en) | 2001-02-16 | 2004-02-17 | Elecon, Inc. | Compositions produced by solvent exchange methods and uses thereof |
US6692662B2 (en) | 2001-02-16 | 2004-02-17 | Elecon, Inc. | Compositions produced by solvent exchange methods and uses thereof |
SG105534A1 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2004-08-27 | Bayer Ag | Multilayered arrangement for electro-optical devices |
WO2004041911A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-21 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | A process for the preparation of polyaniline salt |
DE10141624A1 (de) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-06 | Covion Organic Semiconductors | Lösungen polymerer Halbleiter |
EP1608305B1 (de) | 2003-03-24 | 2008-07-30 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Transparentes elektronisches markieren eines medikamentenbehälters |
DE10340643B4 (de) * | 2003-09-03 | 2009-04-16 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Druckverfahren zur Herstellung einer Doppelschicht für Polymerelektronik-Schaltungen, sowie dadurch hergestelltes elektronisches Bauelement mit Doppelschicht |
US20050269555A1 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-12-08 | Suck-Hyun Lee | Conductive polymers having highly enhanced solubility in organic solvent and electrical conductivity and synthesizing process thereof |
DE102004040831A1 (de) | 2004-08-23 | 2006-03-09 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Funketikettfähige Umverpackung |
DE102004059464A1 (de) | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-29 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektronikbauteil mit Modulator |
DE102004059465A1 (de) | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-14 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Erkennungssystem |
DE102004060680A1 (de) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-06-22 | Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen | Beschichtung auf Basis eines elektroaktiven Polymers |
DE102004063435A1 (de) | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-27 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Organischer Gleichrichter |
DE102005009819A1 (de) | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-07 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektronikbaugruppe |
DE102005017655B4 (de) | 2005-04-15 | 2008-12-11 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrschichtiger Verbundkörper mit elektronischer Funktion |
ATE495775T1 (de) | 2005-05-10 | 2011-02-15 | Novo Nordisk As | Injektionsvorrichtung mit optischem sensor |
DE102005031448A1 (de) | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-11 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Aktivierbare optische Schicht |
DE102005035589A1 (de) | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektronischen Bauelements |
DE102005044306A1 (de) | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-22 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektronische Schaltung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen |
PL1999691T3 (pl) | 2006-03-20 | 2011-02-28 | Novo Nordisk As | Bezkontaktowy odczyt kodów identyfikacyjnych wkładu |
US8994382B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2015-03-31 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Absolute position determination of movably mounted member in medication delivery device |
JP2009534147A (ja) | 2006-04-26 | 2009-09-24 | ノボ・ノルデイスク・エー/エス | 薬剤送達装置における運動エレメントの非接触式の絶対位置測定 |
JP5896747B2 (ja) | 2009-02-13 | 2016-03-30 | ノボ・ノルデイスク・エー/エス | 医療用デバイス及びカートリッジ |
KR101128736B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-10 | 2012-03-26 | 김현정 | 교체시기를 알려주는 볼펜심 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5196144A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1993-03-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Electrically conductive polyaniline |
JPH0415256A (ja) * | 1990-05-08 | 1992-01-20 | Japan Carlit Co Ltd:The | 透明導電性付与剤 |
US5281363A (en) * | 1991-04-22 | 1994-01-25 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Polyaniline compositions having a surface/core dopant arrangement |
US5378404A (en) * | 1991-04-22 | 1995-01-03 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Process for forming dispersions or solutions of electrically conductive conjugated polymers in a polymeric or liquid phase |
US5232631A (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1993-08-03 | Uniax Corporation | Processible forms of electrically conductive polyaniline |
JPH0645195A (ja) * | 1991-07-10 | 1994-02-18 | Japan Carlit Co Ltd:The | 固体電解コンデンサの製造方法 |
-
1994
- 1994-07-14 IL IL11031894A patent/IL110318A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-05-12 US US08/440,125 patent/US5618469A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-15 EP EP95250114A patent/EP0690457B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-15 DE DE69514048T patent/DE69514048T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-19 TW TW084104981A patent/TW300250B/zh active
- 1995-05-23 KR KR1019950012877A patent/KR950032568A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-05-23 JP JP7123976A patent/JPH083313A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH083313A (ja) | 1996-01-09 |
EP0690457A3 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
EP0690457B1 (de) | 1999-12-22 |
DE69514048D1 (de) | 2000-01-27 |
US5618469A (en) | 1997-04-08 |
EP0690457A2 (de) | 1996-01-03 |
DE69514048T2 (de) | 2000-04-20 |
IL110318A0 (en) | 1994-10-21 |
KR950032568A (ko) | 1995-12-22 |
TW300250B (de) | 1997-03-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FF | Patent granted | ||
KB | Patent renewed | ||
KB | Patent renewed | ||
MM9K | Patent not in force due to non-payment of renewal fees |