IE920848A1 - Method and apparatus for use in low temperature storage - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for use in low temperature storageInfo
- Publication number
- IE920848A1 IE920848A1 IE084892A IE920848A IE920848A1 IE 920848 A1 IE920848 A1 IE 920848A1 IE 084892 A IE084892 A IE 084892A IE 920848 A IE920848 A IE 920848A IE 920848 A1 IE920848 A1 IE 920848A1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- specimen
- freezing
- specimens
- thawing
- chambers
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 68
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 54
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 22
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006903 response to temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
- F25D3/11—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/42—Low-temperature sample treatment, e.g. cryofixation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/0092—Scheduling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N2035/00346—Heating or cooling arrangements
- G01N2035/00445—Other cooling arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/0092—Scheduling
- G01N2035/0093—Scheduling random access not determined by physical position
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/04—Details of the conveyor system
- G01N2035/0401—Sample carriers, cuvettes or reaction vessels
- G01N2035/0406—Individual bottles or tubes
- G01N2035/041—Individual bottles or tubes lifting items out of a rack for access
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/04—Details of the conveyor system
- G01N2035/0401—Sample carriers, cuvettes or reaction vessels
- G01N2035/0412—Block or rack elements with a single row of samples
- G01N2035/0417—Block or rack elements with a single row of samples forming an endless chain in a vertical plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/11—Automated chemical analysis
- Y10T436/113332—Automated chemical analysis with conveyance of sample along a test line in a container or rack
- Y10T436/114165—Automated chemical analysis with conveyance of sample along a test line in a container or rack with step of insertion or removal from test line
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/670,979 US5176202A (en) | 1991-03-18 | 1991-03-18 | Method and apparatus for use in low-temperature storage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IE920848A1 true IE920848A1 (en) | 1992-09-23 |
Family
ID=24692670
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IE084892A IE920848A1 (en) | 1991-03-18 | 1992-03-18 | Method and apparatus for use in low temperature storage |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5176202A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH06506300A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU1660392A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2106488A1 (fr) |
IE (1) | IE920848A1 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL101265A0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992016800A1 (fr) |
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DE8813773U1 (de) * | 1988-11-03 | 1989-01-05 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften eV, 37073 Göttingen | Gerät zum wahlweisen Einstellen der Temperatur einer Probe auf verschiedene Werte |
FI915731A0 (fi) * | 1991-12-05 | 1991-12-05 | Derek Henry Potter | Foerfarande och anordning foer reglering av temperaturen i ett flertal prov. |
US5601141A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1997-02-11 | Intelligent Automation Systems, Inc. | High throughput thermal cycler |
US5638686A (en) | 1995-02-23 | 1997-06-17 | Thermogenesis Corporation | Method and apparatus for cryogenic storage of thermolabile products |
US5964095A (en) | 1995-02-23 | 1999-10-12 | Thermogenesis Corp. | Method and apparatus for cryogenic storage of thermolabile products |
US5842179A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1998-11-24 | Venturedyne Limited | Method and apparatus for inventorying laboratory specimens |
AT403470B (de) * | 1996-08-13 | 1998-02-25 | Moerchen Wolfgang Dr Ing | Verfahren und anlage zur kommissionierung von tiefkühlwaren |
US5921102A (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 1999-07-13 | Cryo-Cell International, Inc. | Storage apparatus particularly with automatic insertion and retrieval |
US6302327B1 (en) | 1997-06-16 | 2001-10-16 | Thermogenesis, Corp. | Method and apparatus for cryogenic storage of thermolabile products |
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US8549912B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2013-10-08 | Teradyne, Inc. | Disk drive transport, clamping and testing |
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US20090262455A1 (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-10-22 | Teradyne, Inc. | Temperature Control Within Disk Drive Testing Systems |
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CN106455862B (zh) * | 2014-05-16 | 2020-05-19 | 比奥利弗解决方案公司 | 用于自动样品解冻的系统、装置和方法 |
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US10845410B2 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2020-11-24 | Teradyne, Inc. | Automated test system having orthogonal robots |
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CN110122547B (zh) * | 2019-05-06 | 2022-01-04 | 湖南文理学院 | 一种便于研究小龙虾速冻工艺系统装置及其方法 |
JP7432963B2 (ja) | 2019-10-29 | 2024-02-19 | ティーエムアールダブリュ ライフサイエンシーズ,インコーポレイテツド | 低温条件で保存された生物学的検体の移送を容易にする装置 |
JP7474526B2 (ja) | 2020-05-18 | 2024-04-25 | ティーエムアールダブリュ ライフサイエンシーズ,インコーポレイテツド | 極低温保管のための生物学的試料の取扱い及び追跡 |
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CN112499081B (zh) * | 2020-12-07 | 2024-06-21 | 上海原能细胞生物低温设备有限公司 | 一种整板式样本存取系统 |
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US4866946A (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1989-09-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Spiral cryogenic freezer |
US5029447A (en) * | 1989-08-04 | 1991-07-09 | Cryo-Cell International Inc. | Multichamber storage apparatus and related method |
US4969336A (en) * | 1989-08-04 | 1990-11-13 | Cryo-Cell International, Inc. | Cryogenic storage apparatus, particularly with automatic retrieval |
-
1991
- 1991-03-18 US US07/670,979 patent/US5176202A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-03-17 WO PCT/US1992/002187 patent/WO1992016800A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1992-03-17 CA CA002106488A patent/CA2106488A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1992-03-17 AU AU16603/92A patent/AU1660392A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-03-17 JP JP4508821A patent/JPH06506300A/ja active Pending
- 1992-03-17 IL IL101265A patent/IL101265A0/xx unknown
- 1992-03-18 IE IE084892A patent/IE920848A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5176202A (en) | 1993-01-05 |
AU1660392A (en) | 1992-10-21 |
CA2106488A1 (fr) | 1992-09-19 |
JPH06506300A (ja) | 1994-07-14 |
IL101265A0 (en) | 1992-11-15 |
WO1992016800A1 (fr) | 1992-10-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FA9A | Application withdrawn section 33(1) |