IE50964B1 - Polyol esters of alpha-hydroxy carboxylic acids and compositions containing them - Google Patents

Polyol esters of alpha-hydroxy carboxylic acids and compositions containing them

Info

Publication number
IE50964B1
IE50964B1 IE377/81A IE37781A IE50964B1 IE 50964 B1 IE50964 B1 IE 50964B1 IE 377/81 A IE377/81 A IE 377/81A IE 37781 A IE37781 A IE 37781A IE 50964 B1 IE50964 B1 IE 50964B1
Authority
IE
Ireland
Prior art keywords
alpha
polyol
oil
composition according
composition
Prior art date
Application number
IE377/81A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
IE810377L (en
Original Assignee
Procter & Gamble
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter & Gamble filed Critical Procter & Gamble
Publication of IE810377L publication Critical patent/IE810377L/xx
Publication of IE50964B1 publication Critical patent/IE50964B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/36—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C11D3/362—Phosphates or phosphites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23C11/00—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions
    • A23C11/02—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins
    • A23C11/06—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing non-milk proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
    • A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
    • A23D7/01—Other fatty acid esters, e.g. phosphatides
    • A23D7/011—Compositions other than spreads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
    • A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
    • A23D7/01—Other fatty acid esters, e.g. phosphatides
    • A23D7/013—Spread compositions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
    • A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings or cooking oils
    • A23D9/007—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings or cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
    • A23D9/013—Other fatty acid esters, e.g. phosphatides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/32—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L25/10—Peanut butter
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/10—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing emulsifiers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
    • A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
    • A23L33/25—Synthetic polymers, e.g. vinylic or acrylic polymers
    • A23L33/26—Polyol polyesters, e.g. sucrose polyesters; Synthetic sugar polymers, e.g. polydextrose
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K8/06—Emulsions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K8/06—Emulsions
    • A61K8/062—Oil-in-water emulsions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
    • A61K8/375—Esters of carboxylic acids the alcohol moiety containing more than one hydroxy group
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H13/00—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids
    • C07H13/02—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids by carboxylic acids
    • C07H13/04—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids by carboxylic acids having the esterifying carboxyl radicals attached to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07H13/06—Fatty acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/667—Neutral esters, e.g. sorbitan esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2093—Esters; Carbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C11D3/221—Mono, di- or trisaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
    • Y10S426/804—Low calorie, low sodium or hypoallergic

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
IE377/81A 1980-02-25 1981-02-24 Polyol esters of alpha-hydroxy carboxylic acids and compositions containing them IE50964B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12419280A 1980-02-25 1980-02-25
US06/219,718 US4363763A (en) 1980-02-25 1980-12-24 Polyol esters of alpha-hydroxy carboxylic acids

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IE810377L IE810377L (en) 1981-08-25
IE50964B1 true IE50964B1 (en) 1986-08-20

Family

ID=26822292

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IE377/81A IE50964B1 (en) 1980-02-25 1981-02-24 Polyol esters of alpha-hydroxy carboxylic acids and compositions containing them

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4363763A (enEXAMPLES)
EP (1) EP0034858B1 (enEXAMPLES)
CA (1) CA1178952A (enEXAMPLES)
DE (1) DE3171081D1 (enEXAMPLES)
ES (1) ES8202350A1 (enEXAMPLES)
GR (1) GR74039B (enEXAMPLES)
IE (1) IE50964B1 (enEXAMPLES)

Families Citing this family (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4477383A (en) * 1982-05-05 1984-10-16 National Distillers And Chemical Corporation Di- and tripentaerythritol esters of isostearic acid
DE3240892A1 (de) * 1982-11-05 1984-05-10 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Verfahren zur herstellung von carbonsaeureestern von hexiten
DE3338890A1 (de) * 1983-10-27 1985-05-09 Beiersdorf Ag, 2000 Hamburg Neue o/w-emulgatoren fuer kosmetische zwecke
US4582715A (en) * 1984-12-04 1986-04-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Acylated glycerides useful in low calorie fat-containing food compositions
GB8620896D0 (en) * 1986-08-29 1986-10-08 Unilever Plc Cosmetic composition
US4822875A (en) * 1986-12-17 1989-04-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Sucrose polyesters which behave like cocoa butters
EP0271951B1 (en) * 1986-12-17 1993-01-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Cocoa butter substitute made from sucrose polyester
EP0271963B1 (en) * 1986-12-19 1993-07-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Food compositions with superior blood cholesterol lowering properties
US4810516A (en) * 1987-02-27 1989-03-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Reduced calorie and reduced fat chocolate confectionery compositions
US4822601A (en) * 1987-03-13 1989-04-18 R.I.T.A. Corporation Cosmetic base composition with therapeutic properties
US4814195A (en) * 1987-03-20 1989-03-21 Winters Canning Co. Reduced calorie peanut butter product
FR2613736A1 (fr) * 1987-04-09 1988-10-14 Sandoz Sa Procede de lavage des matieres textiles
US5124166A (en) * 1987-08-13 1992-06-23 Nabisco, Inc. Carboxy/carboxylate disubstituted esters as edible fat mimetics
US4830787A (en) * 1987-08-13 1989-05-16 Nabisco Brands, Inc. Low calorie fat mimetics comprising carboxy/carboxylate esters
ATE74493T1 (de) * 1988-02-18 1992-04-15 Unilever Nv Hitzesterilisierbare wasser-und-oel-emulsion.
GB8815224D0 (en) * 1988-06-27 1988-08-03 Unilever Plc Bakery-margarine composition
US4915974A (en) * 1989-02-17 1990-04-10 Nabisco Brands, Inc. Polyvinyl oleate as a fat replacement
JP2995855B2 (ja) * 1989-11-28 1999-12-27 三菱化学株式会社 油中水型乳化物および保水性改善剤
AU8904391A (en) * 1990-12-19 1992-07-22 Unilever Plc Edible fat-containing products containing vitamin e
US5219604A (en) * 1991-02-13 1993-06-15 Nabisco, Inc. Use of ester-bridged side chains to suppress caloric availability of fat compounds
US5219887A (en) * 1991-06-07 1993-06-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Disinfecting shampoo composition for animals
DE69201565T2 (de) * 1991-06-07 1995-09-21 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Desinfizierende shampoozusammensetzung für tiere.
US5378731A (en) * 1991-06-07 1995-01-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Medicated shampoo
US5490995A (en) * 1992-10-30 1996-02-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Solid nondigestible polyol polyesters containing esterified hydroxy fatty acids such as esterified ricinoleic acid
ES2091115T5 (es) * 1992-10-30 2000-09-01 Procter & Gamble Composiciones grasas no digeribles que contienen una mezcla co-cristalizada de poliester-poliol totalmente hidrogenado y un modificador cristalino en calidad de agente de control de perdidas de aceite por el ano.
US5422131A (en) * 1992-10-30 1995-06-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Nondigestible fat compositions containing relatively small nondigestible solid particles for passive oil loss control
US5404570A (en) * 1992-11-23 1995-04-04 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson Radio coverage in closed environments
US5460802A (en) * 1994-07-18 1995-10-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Oral disinfectant for companion animals
US5569461A (en) * 1995-02-07 1996-10-29 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Topical antimicrobial composition and method
DE19514268A1 (de) * 1995-04-15 1996-10-17 Henkel Kgaa Kosmetische Mittel
AU3122897A (en) * 1996-05-14 1997-12-05 Mlp Operating Company Refrigerated yeast-raised pizza dough
DE19829305A1 (de) * 1998-06-30 2000-01-05 Schnell Chemie Gmbh Dr Synthese von alpha-Hydroxycarbonsäurezuckermonoestern und Lactiden, diese Lactide, diese Lactide enthaltende Zusammensetzungen sowie die Verwendung der Lactide als Emulgator oder Tensid
EP1162254A1 (en) * 2000-06-09 2001-12-12 Clariant International Ltd. Liquid all-purpose cleaners
US7090882B2 (en) * 2003-06-12 2006-08-15 Cargill, Incorporated Antimicrobial salt solutions for food safety applications
US7883732B2 (en) * 2003-06-12 2011-02-08 Cargill, Incorporated Antimicrobial salt solutions for cheese processing applications
US7588696B2 (en) * 2003-06-12 2009-09-15 Cargill, Incorporated Antimicrobial water softener salt and solutions
US7658959B2 (en) * 2003-06-12 2010-02-09 Cargill, Incorporated Antimicrobial salt solutions for food safety applications
US8486472B2 (en) * 2006-01-18 2013-07-16 Cargill, Incorporated Antimicrobial salt solutions for food safety applications
WO2011072232A1 (en) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-16 Stepan Company Liquid cleaning compositions containing sulfonated estolides and polymeric foam builders
KR101584878B1 (ko) * 2011-04-13 2016-01-13 이엘씨 매니지먼트 엘엘씨 개인 관리 조성물에 적합한 순한 음이온성 계면활성제

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US2108725A (en) * 1938-02-15 Assistant for the treatment of
US2445948A (en) * 1944-12-04 1948-07-27 Gen Mills Inc Hydroxyphosphatides
US2721188A (en) * 1948-04-19 1955-10-18 Union Oil Co Alpha-hydroxy acids and estolides and their derivatives
US2652410A (en) * 1948-10-12 1953-09-15 Union Oil Co Esters of alpha-hydroxy acids and their estolides
US2573650A (en) * 1949-03-22 1951-10-30 Sheil Dev Company Water-resistant greases
US2690971A (en) * 1950-12-16 1954-10-05 Glidden Co Edible shortening agent
US2957932A (en) * 1954-08-04 1960-10-25 Glidden Co Oil-soluble emulsifying agent
US2966410A (en) * 1957-12-03 1960-12-27 Swift & Co Shortening emulsifiers and method of using same
US2996387A (en) * 1958-09-08 1961-08-15 Glidden Co Hexitol and hexitan partial esters and shortening agents containing same
DE1518251A1 (de) * 1964-07-08 1969-07-24 Ismail Dipl Ing Dr Roshdy Verfahren zur Herstellung von Saccharoseestern von Fettsaeuren
US3579547A (en) * 1966-12-16 1971-05-18 Scm Corp Carboxylic acid esters
GB1252444A (enEXAMPLES) * 1968-03-21 1971-11-03
US3770643A (en) * 1970-12-21 1973-11-06 Mobil Oil Corp Biodegradable hard water detergents
US4179392A (en) * 1970-12-21 1979-12-18 Mobil Oil Corporation Biodegradable hard water detergents
JPS5048186A (enEXAMPLES) * 1973-08-29 1975-04-30

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4363763A (en) 1982-12-14
EP0034858A2 (en) 1981-09-02
DE3171081D1 (en) 1985-08-01
ES499750A0 (es) 1982-01-16
EP0034858A3 (en) 1981-11-25
IE810377L (en) 1981-08-25
ES8202350A1 (es) 1982-01-16
GR74039B (enEXAMPLES) 1984-06-06
EP0034858B1 (en) 1985-06-26
CA1178952A (en) 1984-12-04

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