IE35325B1 - Fibres - Google Patents

Fibres

Info

Publication number
IE35325B1
IE35325B1 IE709/71A IE70971A IE35325B1 IE 35325 B1 IE35325 B1 IE 35325B1 IE 709/71 A IE709/71 A IE 709/71A IE 70971 A IE70971 A IE 70971A IE 35325 B1 IE35325 B1 IE 35325B1
Authority
IE
Ireland
Prior art keywords
pref
solvent
compsn
fibres
refractory
Prior art date
Application number
IE709/71A
Other versions
IE35325L (en
Original Assignee
Ici Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB436971*[A external-priority patent/GB1360197A/en
Application filed by Ici Ltd filed Critical Ici Ltd
Publication of IE35325L publication Critical patent/IE35325L/en
Publication of IE35325B1 publication Critical patent/IE35325B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/56—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving in association with fibre formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion of staple fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/58—Fabrics or filaments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/69—Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid
    • C01B17/74—Preparation
    • C01B17/76—Preparation by contact processes
    • C01B17/78—Preparation by contact processes characterised by the catalyst used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/50—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on rare-earth compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/62227—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres
    • C04B35/62231—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres based on oxide ceramics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/62227—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres
    • C04B35/62231—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/62236—Fibres based on aluminium oxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/62227—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres
    • C04B35/62231—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/6225—Fibres based on zirconium oxide, e.g. zirconates such as PZT
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/04—Dry spinning methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/10—Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/20—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/30—Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
    • C01P2004/38—Particle morphology extending in three dimensions cube-like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/54—Particles characterised by their aspect ratio, i.e. the ratio of sizes in the longest to the shortest dimension
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/90—Other properties not specified above

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

The fibre is produced from a compsn. of viscosity >1P contng. a solvent (pref. water); a metallic cpd. (I) pref a basic metallic salt e.g. chlorides, sulphates etc. of Al, Fe, Zr, Ti, Be, Cr, Mg, Th, U, Y. Ni, V, Mn, Mo, W, Co) more pref. those able to form a refractory oxide e.g. Al oxychloride; and an organic polymer (II) e.g. partly hydrolysed polyvinyl acetate, both soluble in the solvent; followed by solvent removal.Amount of (II) is 10wt.% of (I) pref. 0.1-8wt.% of (I) and is 0.1-10 wt.% (pref. 0.1-2 wt.%) of the compsn.The fibres form textiles for insulation, filters, or supports for catalysts for polymerisation, dehydration and alkylation reactions, and are dense, mechanically strong and have refractory properties [FR2099253A5]
IE709/71A 1970-06-19 1971-06-02 Fibres IE35325B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2990970 1970-06-19
GB436971*[A GB1360197A (en) 1970-06-19 1971-02-10 Fibres

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IE35325L IE35325L (en) 1971-12-19
IE35325B1 true IE35325B1 (en) 1976-01-07

Family

ID=26239075

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IE709/71A IE35325B1 (en) 1970-06-19 1971-06-02 Fibres

Country Status (13)

Country Link
AR (1) AR194926A1 (en)
AT (1) AT336767B (en)
BE (1) BE768446A (en)
CA (1) CA994510A (en)
CH (1) CH527281A (en)
DE (1) DE2130315C3 (en)
DK (1) DK144801C (en)
FR (1) FR2099253A5 (en)
IE (1) IE35325B1 (en)
IL (1) IL37050A (en)
NL (1) NL172175C (en)
NO (1) NO140895C (en)
SE (1) SE387375B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1417791A (en) * 1972-06-30 1975-12-17 Du Pont Fibres
GB1425934A (en) * 1972-03-15 1976-02-25 Ici Ltd Alumina
DE2325575A1 (en) * 1973-05-19 1974-11-28 Bayer Ag METHOD OF AFTER-TREATMENT OF INORGANIC FIBERS
JPS584096B2 (en) * 1976-07-23 1983-01-25 東芝モノフラツクス株式会社 Method for producing oxide polycrystalline fiber
EP0208506B1 (en) * 1985-07-02 1990-06-27 The Dow Chemical Company Magnesium aluminate fiber composition and process therefor
US4753904A (en) * 1986-08-20 1988-06-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Zirconia-modified alumina fiber
DE102008052169B4 (en) * 2007-10-27 2013-07-18 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Process for the preparation of oxide ceramic fibers and use of fibers produced therefrom

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE768446A (en) 1971-12-13
IL37050A0 (en) 1971-08-25
SE387375B (en) 1976-09-06
FR2099253A5 (en) 1972-03-10
DE2130315C3 (en) 1980-10-23
AR194926A1 (en) 1973-08-30
DK144801C (en) 1982-11-01
DE2130315A1 (en) 1972-01-13
DE2130315B2 (en) 1980-02-07
AT336767B (en) 1977-05-25
NL172175C (en) 1983-07-18
NL7108399A (en) 1971-12-21
NO140895B (en) 1979-08-27
CH527281A (en) 1972-08-31
IE35325L (en) 1971-12-19
IL37050A (en) 1974-07-31
NL172175B (en) 1983-02-16
ATA537471A (en) 1976-09-15
NO140895C (en) 1979-12-05
CA994510A (en) 1976-08-10
DK144801B (en) 1982-06-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Osgan et al. Polyethers. V. New catalysts for the preparation of isotactic polypropylene oxide
IE35325L (en) Fibres.
DE2327180A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FINELY DISTRIBUTED METALS AND / OR METAL OXIDES
GB1402544A (en) Metal oxide fibres
DE737663C (en) Process for the preparation of polymeric vinyl compounds
AU565125B2 (en) Transition metal silicate catalyst
IL41757A (en) A method for activation of bentonite
GB1312730A (en) Process for polymerisation or copolymerisation of ethylene
GB1269245A (en) Process for the polymerisation and copolymerisation of diolefins
JPS5373279A (en) Preparation of olefin polymer
JPS5265593A (en) Preparation of dried water-soluble polymers
BE761525A (en) POLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE IN THE PRESENCE OF COMPLEX NICKEL CATALYSTS CONTAINING A COORDINATE OF GLYCOLIC ACID, THIOGLYCOLIC ACID OR THIOLACTIC ACID
GB1329693A (en) Haemostatic surgical dressing and a method of manaufacturing same
GB1443073A (en) Method of preparing copolymers
GB1427708A (en) Rigid coherent gel
GB1483074A (en) Catalyst for preparation of ethylene oxide
ES445135A1 (en) Hydrogenation catalyst and process for preparing same
FR2330737A1 (en) IMINO-ISO-INDOLINONE METAL COMPLEXES, THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR USE AS PIGMENTARY MATERIALS
GB1021956A (en) Iron preparations and process of preparing the same
ES8504976A1 (en) Polymer dispersions and their use in coating compositions.
US3166474A (en) Stable aqueous propylene glycol solutions of aluminum gluconate complexes of certain tetracycline antibiotics
GB1423384A (en) Process for the preparation of soot granules
IE39661B1 (en) New aluminium and/or magnesium salts
JPS5329295A (en) Modifying method for ethylene polymerization catalyst component
DE1645156A1 (en) Process for the preparation of inorganic coordination polymers