HUE034670T2 - Keverõ és kiadagoló tartály - Google Patents

Keverõ és kiadagoló tartály Download PDF

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Publication number
HUE034670T2
HUE034670T2 HUE13178500A HUE13178500A HUE034670T2 HU E034670 T2 HUE034670 T2 HU E034670T2 HU E13178500 A HUE13178500 A HU E13178500A HU E13178500 A HUE13178500 A HU E13178500A HU E034670 T2 HUE034670 T2 HU E034670T2
Authority
HU
Hungary
Prior art keywords
liquid
main chamber
recorder
piston
front portion
Prior art date
Application number
HUE13178500A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Joshua James Cheetham
Original Assignee
Sdi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2012903298A external-priority patent/AU2012903298A0/en
Application filed by Sdi Ltd filed Critical Sdi Ltd
Publication of HUE034670T2 publication Critical patent/HUE034670T2/hu

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C9/00Impression cups, i.e. impression trays; Impression methods
    • A61C9/0026Syringes or guns for injecting impression material; Mixing impression material for immediate use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C5/00Filling or capping teeth
    • A61C5/60Devices specially adapted for pressing or mixing capping or filling materials, e.g. amalgam presses
    • A61C5/62Applicators, e.g. syringes or guns
    • A61C5/64Applicators, e.g. syringes or guns for multi-component compositions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C17/00Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
    • B05C17/005Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
    • B05C17/00553Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes with means allowing the stock of material to consist of at least two different components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C17/00Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
    • B05C17/005Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
    • B05C17/01Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes with manually mechanically or electrically actuated piston or the like
    • B05C17/0106Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes with manually mechanically or electrically actuated piston or the like with means for longitudinally cutting container walls during relative displacement of the piston and its cooperating container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • B65D25/04Partitions
    • B65D25/08Partitions with provisions for removing or destroying, e.g. to facilitate mixing of contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/10Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having frangible closures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/10Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having frangible closures
    • B65D47/103Membranes with a tearing element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/10Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having frangible closures
    • B65D47/106Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having frangible closures with devices for removing frangible parts of the pouring element or of its closure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/32Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
    • B65D81/3216Rigid containers disposed one within the other
    • B65D81/3222Rigid containers disposed one within the other with additional means facilitating admixture
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/0005Containers or packages provided with a piston or with a movable bottom or partition having approximately the same section as the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/68Dispensing two or more contents, e.g. sequential dispensing or simultaneous dispensing of two or more products without mixing them
    • B65D83/682Dispensing two or more contents, e.g. sequential dispensing or simultaneous dispensing of two or more products without mixing them the products being first separated, but finally mixed, e.g. in a dispensing head
    • B65D83/687Dispensing two or more contents, e.g. sequential dispensing or simultaneous dispensing of two or more products without mixing them the products being first separated, but finally mixed, e.g. in a dispensing head the products being totally mixed on, or prior to, first use, e.g. by breaking an ampoule containing one of the products

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Description

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION (45) Date of publication and mention (51) Int Cl.: of the grant of the patent: A61C 5160 (201T 01> 05.07.2017 Bulletin 2017/27 (21) Application number: 13178500.8 (22) Date of filing: 30.07.2013 (54) Mixing and dispensing container
Misch- und Ausgabebehalter Capsule de melange et d’application (84) Designated Contracting States: (73) Proprietor: Sdi Limited AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB Bayswater, VIC 3153 (AU)
GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR (72) Inventor: Cheetham, Joshua James
Designated Extension States: Windsor, Victoria 3181 (AU)
BA ME (74) Representative: Minoja, Fabrizio (30) Priority: 01.08.2012 AU 2012903298 Bianchetti Bracco Minoja S.r.l.
Via Plinio, 63 (43) Date of publication of application: 20129 Milano (IT) 05.02.2014 Bulletin 2014/06 (56) References cited: US-A- 5 172 807 US-A1- 2011 027 751
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a mixing and dispensing container.
RELATED PRIOR ART
[0002] US 5172 807 A discloses a mixing and dispensing container according to the preamble of claim 1.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0003] In accordance with one aspect of the present invention there is provided a container for the mixing and dispensing of material, which comprises a body having a main chamber, a dispensing nozzle, a liquid receptacle and a plunger, wherein the receptacle has an front portion and the plunger has a forwardly projecting sharp protrusion, the plunger being in sealing engagement with the liquid receptacle such that, in use, upon the plunger being depressed the sharp protrusion pierces the front portion of the liquid receptacle and liquid in the receptacle is then pushed hydraulically from the receptacle through the front portion into the main chamber of the body so as to contact material in the main chamber to form a mixture, and wherein subsequently a front portion of the liquid receptacle is arranged to be entirely detached from the remainder of the liquid receptacle by continued depression of the plunger such that the plunger is able to traverse the entire length of the main chamber together with the detached front portion to facilitate dispensation of the mixture from the main chamber into the dispensing nozzle, the remainder of the liquid receptacle remaining stationary throughout.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0004] The present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 isa longitudinalsectionalviewofacontainer in accordance with the present invention in an initial condition:
Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the container of figure 1 in a partially activated condition; Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the container of figure 1 in a further partially activated condition;
Figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the container of figure 1 in a yet further activated condition; Figure 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the container of figure 1 in a fully activated condition; Figure 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the container offigures 1 to 5 showing some internal features of the container; and
Figure 7 is a lateral cross sectional view of a sharp protrusion of the container of figures 1 to 6.
Figure 8 is a side elevation of a first alternative sharp protrusion;
Figure 9 is a side elevation of a second alternative sharp protrusion
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0005] Referring to the Figures 1 to 5 of the accompanying drawings there is shown a container that is particularly envisaged to be used for dispensing of a dental material, in which a front portion of a liquid receptacle is entirely detached from the liquid receptacle.
[0006] Referring to figure 1, there is shown a container 10 in an initial open or storage condition. The dental container 10 comprises a body 12 which has an internal surface 11 and is substantially cylindrical in cross section. Inside the body 12 is an open ended liquid receptacle 14, which is arranged to contain a liquid. The receptacle 14 is sealed by a plunger 18 such as by seal means located on an external surface of the plunger 18 or on an internal surface of the liquid receptacle 14.
[0007] The plunger 18 is initially located in an open end of the receptacle 14 as shown and has a front face 41. Further, as shown the front face 41 of the plunger 18 has extending therefrom a sharp forwardly projecting protrusion 42.
[0008] The body 12 contains a main chamber 17 which is arranged to house an amount of powder. The main chamber of the body 12 is sealed at a distal end 13 by a frangible membrane 22 which is connected to the body 12 such as at an annular inwardly extending flange 23 by any convenient means such as an adhesive. The distal end 13 of the body 12 is opposed to a proximal end 13a thereof. The membrane 22 may be less than 0.01 mm thick. It may also be formed of a single unitary sheet of a plastics material or a multilayer material such as an adhesive/foil membrane material.
[0009] The body 12 has attached thereto an end cap 24 which is connected to a nozzle 26 for dispensing material. The cap 24 is connected to the body 12 by means of a circumferential flange 28 which has an inwardly extending annular rib 30 at an end thereof remote from the nozzle 26. The rib 30 engages with a circumferential recess 32 in the body 12.
[0010] Further, the body 12 is provided with an outward facing circumferential groove 34 adjacent the plunger 18. The groove 34 is arranged to engage with a dispensing apparatus (not shown) in use.
[0011] Still further, the liquid receptacle 14 has a side wall 37 and an inner front portion 36 with a central weakened portion 38. The central weakened portion 38 is substantially thinner than the remainder of the front portion 36 of the liquid receptacle 14. For example the central weakened portion may be a membrane less than 0.01 mm thick. It may also be in the form of a single unitary sheet of plastics material.
[0012] Ajunction between the side wall 37 andthefront portion 36 is defined by an angle 45. The front portion 36 is, in the condition shown in figure 1, spaced from a front face 41 of the plunger 18. Further, the front face 41 of the plunger 18 is provided with the sharp forwardly extending protrusion 42.
[0013] Referring to figure 2, there is shown the container 10 in an activated condition. The activated position is achieved through the plunger 18 being depressed. This action causes the plunger 18 to be moved so that initially the sharp protrusion 42 engages with and then pierces the weakened section 38 of the front portion 36. The plungerthen moves forward until thefrontface41 thereof engages with the front portion 36 and displaces the liquid hydraulically. The liquid is thus forced through a small hole in the weakened section 38 around the protrusion 42 formed by the piercing action into the main chamber 17 of the body 12 by the front face 41. The membrane of the weakened portion 38 remains tightly sealed around the protrusion 42 but is sufficiently flexible to allow the liquid to pass through. This prevents liquid being shaken out of the chamber 17 during mixing. The container 10 may then be placed into a known vibrating mixing device. The liquid and the powder are admixed and thereby form a paste in the chamber 17.
[0014] Referring to figure 3, there is shown the container 10 after the plunger 18 has been depressed and the liquid and the powder have been mixed to form a paste. The main chamber 17 of the body 12 now contains the paste. The front portion 36 of the liquid receptacle 14 has broken away from the remainder of the liquid receptacle 14. This is caused by force being transferred from the front face 41 of the plunger 18 to the front portion 36 of the liquid receptacle 14 during dispensing of the paste with a dispensing apparatus. The sidewall 37 of the liquid receptacle 14 remains substantially intact. The remainder of the liquid receptacle 14 remains in place by virtue of an outwardly projecting annular step 40 on the liquid receptacle 14 engaging with an annular recess 42 in the inner surface 11 of the body 12.
[0015] There is preferably a sharp substantially right angle bend 45 between the front portion 36 and the side wall 37 of the receptacle 14. The bend 45 is preferably devoid of any radius and provides a stress concentration pointto facilitate breaking off of the front portion 36. Force placed on the plunger 18 tends to cause a transfer and concentration of energy at the bend 45 leading to separation of the inner portion 36 at the bend 45 as shown in figure 3.
[0016] As shown in figure 4, the plunger 18 forces the front portion 36 of the liquid receptacle 14 along the main chamber 17, where the front portion 36 of the liquid receptacle 14 acts as a seal and prevents paste from travelling rearwardly. Means such as slots located in the main body internal wall 11 may be provided to act as vent means for entrapped air to escape from the powder. The entrapped air will vent into a recess 44 created from the separation of the front portion 36 of the liquid receptacle 14. The slots may take the form of a plurality of elongated substantially parallel slots 46 which can be seen in figure 6 or other forms.
[0017] Referring to figure 5, there is shown the container 10 once substantially all of the paste has been dispensed. The front portion 36 of the liquid receptacle 14 has been displaced forwardly by the plunger 18 until it approaches the flange 23 of the body 12. As the plunger 18 is displaced forwardly hydraulic pressure on the paste bursts the membrane 22, allowing fluid communication between the main chamber 17 and the nozzle 26 and subsequent dispensing of the paste to a desired location.
[0018] Referring to Figure 7, there is shown a cross section of a preferred embodiment of thesharp protrusion 42 shown in figures 1 to 5.
[0019] It can be seen that the protrusion 42 comprises a head 70 for engagement with a rear face of the inner wall 36. A shaft 72 projects longitudinally from the head 70 and extends through the inner wall 36. The shaft 72 at A may be from 3 to 7 mm long preferably about 4 mm. The shaft 72 has a sharp point 74 remote from the head 70.
[0020] The shaft 72 may be from 0.3mm to 2 mm wide at A where it joins the head 70, preferably about 0.7 mm. The shaft may have zero taper but it can taper inwardly preferably in the range from 0.1 to 6 degrees. The shaft 72 preferably has a width from 0.2 mm to 1.6 mm adjacent the point 74 at B. The point 74 has an angled face 76 which has a side wall which terminates at an outer end of the point 74 at a sharp outer end 78 such that the angle C is preferably less than 90°, preferably from 60-70°. Thus, the point 74 may be conical or it may be an oblique cone. The base of the point 74 may be square or any other convenient shape.
[0021] In figure 8 there is shown a first alternative embodiment of sharp protrusion 42 from that shown in figure 7 and like reference numerals denote like parts.
[0022] In figure 8 the sharp protrusion 42 is embedded in the plunger 18 at the time the plunger 8 is produced. The sharp protrusion 42 may be a polymer coated metal pin having an outer taper to produce a sharp point 74 having a sharp outer end 78.
[0023] In figure 9 there is shown a second alternative embodiment of sharp protrusion 42 from that shown in figure 7 and like reference numerals denote like parts. In this embodiment the sharp point 74 is produced by forming a wedge 80 having a sharp outer end 82.
[0024] Preferably in the embodiments of figures 8 and 9, the metal pins described have diameters in the range from 0.1 to 0.5mm preferably about 0.3mm [0025] In use, a user holds the container 10 and places the plunger 18 onto a flat surface, such as a table, to transfer application of pressure to the plunger 18. Pressure applied to the plunger 18 causes the plunger 18 to move forward and the protrusion 42 to break through the weakened portion 38. The liquid 16 then enters the main chamber 17. The plunger 18 is then displaced forward again by the dispensing device. This brings the frontface 41 of the plunger 18 into close abutting contact with a rear of the front portion 36.
[0026] The main chamber 17 now contains the liquid and the powder. The user then places the container 10 in an appropriate mixing device such as a vibration mixer. The agitation caused by the mixing device causes the liquid and the powder to mix and combine to form a paste.
[0027] After mixing, further forward displacement of the plunger 18 places increasing pressure against the liquid receptacle 14. Once sufficient force is applied the front portion 36 of the liquid receptacle 14 breaks away as shown in figures 3 and 4. This leaves the side wall 37 of the liquid receptacle 14 substantially intact.
[0028] As the plunger 18 is displaced forward slots 46 in the interior surface 11 of the main chamber 17 may allow for any air trapped within the container 10 or mixed material to vent into the recess 44 created from the separation of the front portion 36 of the liquid receptacle 14 from the side wall 37. Further, it is possible that the mixing process does not fully mix all of the powder components and some residual powder is left behind in, for example, the area between the front portion 36 of the liquid receptacle 14 and the internal wall 11 of the body 12. This in practice may cause the dental material to become contaminated by a residual powder component. As the plunger 18 and the front portion 36 move forward the recess 44 is formed behind the front portion 36. Powder particles that have remained unmixed are able to enter the recess 44 hence reducing the risk of contamination or exposure of the user of these particles.
[0029] Further forward displacement of the plunger 18 will cause the plunger 18 to travel to the distal end of the body 12 as show in figure 5. This will lead to increased hydraulic pressure against the frangible membrane 22. Once the hydraulic pressure reaches a critical value the membrane 22 will burst. The paste 28 is thus placed in fluid communication with the nozzle 26. Still further, forward displacement of the plunger 18, as shown in figure 5, will cause the paste 28 to travel through the nozzle 26 before finally being dispensed.
[0030] In the accompanying drawings there is shown the container 10 has an internal surface 11 with an internal step 62 such that the proximal end 13a of the body 12 is of larger dimension than the distal end 13.
[0031] Further the sidewall 37 of the receptacle is provided with an open sided annular recess 64 adjacent the inner portion 36.
[0032] As can be seen the arrangement of the recess 64 and the step 62 enables the receptacle 14 to have a thin section 66 adjacent the inner portion 36. Thus, when force is applied to the plunger 18 as described hereinabove, the inner portion 36 breaks free of the receptacle 14 as shown in figure 3 at the thin section 66. This is because the section 66 is relatively weak compared to the inner portion36. Also, because the distal end 13 of the chamber 16 is smaller in internal diameter than the proximal end portion 13a, all of the force applied to the plunger 18 is concentrated at the step 62 and the thin section 66. Thus, the inner wall 36 breaks away as described above, in use.
[0033] It can also be sent that the main chamber has an optional compression zone 70 adjacent the distal end 13 thereof. The compression zone comprises a step 72. Preferably a proximal face of the step 72 is tapered to provide a smooth transition from the main part of the inner wall 11 and the compression zone 70. The compression zone 70 provides a degree of resistance to the movement of the front portion 36 during extrusion of the material.
[0034] Modifications and variations as would be apparent to a skilled addressee are deemed to be within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims 1. A container (10) for the mixing and dispensing of material, comprising a body (12) having a main chamber (17), a dispensing nozzle (26), a liquid receptacle (14) and a plunger(18), the receptacle (14) having a front portion (36), and the plunger (18) having aforwardly projecting protrusion (42), the plunger (18) being in sealing engagement with the liquid receptacle (14), wherein the protrusion (42) comprises a shaft (72) which terminates in a sharp outer end (74) wherein in use, upon the plunger (18) being depressed the protrusion (42) pierces the front portion (36) of the liquid receptacle (14) and liquid in the receptacle (14) is then pushed hydraulically from the receptacle (14) through the front portion (36) into the main chamber (17) of the body (12) so as to contact material in the main chamber (17) to form a mixture, characterized in that the front portion (36) of the liquid receptacle (14) is arranged to be subsequently entirely detached from the remainder of the liquid receptacle (14) by continued depression of the plunger (18) such that the plunger (18) is able to traverse the entire length of the main chamber (17) together with the detached front portion (36) to facilitate dispensation of the mixture from the main chamber (17) into the dispensing nozzle (26), the remainder of the liquid receptacle (14) remaining stationary throughout. 2. A container according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner front portion (36) of the liquid receptacle (14) has a central weakened portion (38) which is substantially thinner than the remainder of the front portion (36) of the liquid receptacle (14), and in use, the protrusion (42) engages with and then pierces the front portion (36) in the central weakened portion (38) thereof so that the liquid in the receptacle (14) is pushed hydraulically through the pierced central weakened portion (38). 3. A container according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the detached front portion (36) of the liquid receptacle (14) acts as a seal as it traverses the entire length of the main chamber (17). 4. A container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the main chamber(17) of the body is sealed at a distal end (13) remote from the liquid receptacle (14) by a separate frangible membrane (22). 5. A container according to claim 4, characterized in that the frangible membrane (22) at the distal end (13) of the main chamber (17) is arranged to be broken by hydraulic pressure applied by the detached front portion (36) of the liquid receptacle (14) by the mixed material contained in the main chamber (17) after mixing. 6. A container according to claim 2, characterized in that the central weakened portion (38) has a thickness of less than 0.01 mm. 7. A container according to claim 2 or 6, characterized in that the central weakened portion (38) is formed of a unitary sheet of material. 8. A container according to claim 1, characterized in that the protrusion (42) has an outer end having a side wall (76) which slopes inwardly from the shaft of the sharp protrusion (42) to terminate in a sharp outer end (82).
Patentansprüche 1. Behälter (10) zum Mischen und Ausgeben von Material, der einen Körper (12) mit einer Hauptkammer (17) , eine Ausgabedüse (26), ein Flüssigkeitsgefäß (14) und einen Plunger (18) aufweist, wobei das Gefäß (14) einen vorderen Abschnitt (36) aufweist und der Plunger (18) einen sich nach vorne erstreckenden Vorsprung (42) aufweist, wobei der Plunger (18) in dichtendem Eingriff mit dem Flüssigkeitsgefäß (14) ist, wobei der Vorsprung (42) eine Achse (72) aufweist, die in einem scharfen äußeren Ende (74) endet, wobei bei der Benutzung, wenn der Plunger (18) gedrückt wird, derVorsprung (42) den vorderen Abschnitt (36) des Flüssigkeitsgefäßes (14) durchstößt und in dem Gefäß (14) enthaltene Flüssigkeit dann hydraulisch von dem Gefäß (14) durch den vorderen Abschnitt (36) in die Hauptkammer (17) des Körpers (12) gedrückt wird, um das Material in der Hauptkammer (17) zu kontaktieren, um eine Mischung zu bilden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der vordere Abschnitt (36) des Flüssigkeitsgefäßes (14) so angeordnet ist, dass er nachfolgend vollständig von dem Rest des Flüssigkeitsgefäßes (14) durch ein kontinuierliches Drücken des Plungers (18) entfernt wird, so dass der Plunger (18) in der Lage ist, sich entlang der gesamten Länge der Hauptkammer (17) zusammen mit dem abgelösten vorderen Abschnitt (36) quer zu bewegen, um das Ausgeben derMischung ausderHauptkammer(17) in die Ausgabedüse (26) zu erleichtern, wobei der Resides Flüssigkeitsgefäßes (14) durchgehend stationär bleibt. 2. Behälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der innere vordere Abschnitt (36) des Flüssigkeitsgefäßes (14) einen zentralen geschwächten Abschnitt (38) aufweist, der wesentlich dünner als der Rest des vorderen Abschnitts (36) des Flüssigkeitsbehälters (14) ist, und dass während der Benutzung derVorsprung (42) mit dem vorderen Abschnitt (36) in dem mittleren geschwächten Abschnitt (38) desselben in Eingriff geht und diesen dann durchstößt, so dass die Flüssigkeit in dem Gefäß (14) hydraulisch durch den durchstoßenen, mittleren, geschwächten Abschnitt (38) gedrückt wird. 3. Behälter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der abgelöste vordere Abschnitt (36) des Flüssigkeitsgefäßes (14) als eine Dichtung wirkt, während er die gesamte Länge der Hauptkammer (17) durchquert. 4. Behälter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hauptkammer (17) des Körpers an einem entfernten Ende (13) entfernt von dem Flüssigkeitsgefäß (14) mittels einer separaten, zerbrechlichen Membran (22) abgedichtet ist. 5. Behälter nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zerbrechliche Membran (22) an dem entfernten Ende (13) der Hauptkammer (17) so ausgeführt ist, dass sie durch hydraulischen Druck zerstört werden kann, der von dem abgelösten vorderen Abschnitt (36) des Flüssigkeitsgefäßes (14) durch das in der Hauptkammer (17) enthaltene gemischte Material nach dem Mischen aufgebracht wird. 6. Behälter nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mittlere, geschwächte Abschnitt (38) eine Dicke von weniger als 0,01 mm aufweist. 7. Behälter nach Anspruch 2 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mittlere, geschwächte Abschnitt (38) aus einer einteiligen Materialfolie gebildet ist. 8. Behälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Vorsprung (42) ein äußeres Ende mit einer Seitenwand (76) aufweist, die von der Welle des scharfen Vorsprungs (42) nach innen abgeschrägt ist, um in einem scharfen äußeren Ende (82) zu enden.
Revendications 1. Récipient (10) pour le mélange et la distribution de matériau, comprenant un corps (12) ayant une chambre principale (17), une buse de distribution (26), un réceptacle de liquide (14) et un piston (18), le réceptacle (14) ayant une partie avant (36), et le piston (18) ayant une protubérance (42) faisant saillie vers l’avant, le piston (18) étant en prise étanche avec le réceptacle de liquide (14), dans lequel : la protubérance (42) comprend un arbre (72) se terminant par une extrémité externe pointue (74) dans lequel, pendant l’utilisation, lorsque le piston (18) est enfoncé, la protubérance (42) perce la partie avant (36) du réceptacle de liquide (14), et le liquide dans le réceptacle (14) est ensuite poussé hydrauliquement du réceptacle (14) à la chambre principale (17) du corps (12) à travers la partie avant (36) de façon à entrer en contact avec un matériau dans la chambre principale (17) pour former un mélange, caractérisé en ce que la partie avant (36) du réceptacle de liquide (14) est disposée defaçon à être ensuite entièrement détachée du reste du réceptacle de liquide (14) par enfoncement continu du piston (18), de sorte que le piston (18) est capable de traverser toute la longueur de la chambre principale (17) conjointement avec la partie avant détachée (36) pour faciliter la distribution du mélange à partir de la chambre principale (17) dans la buse de distribution (26), le reste du réceptacle de liquide (14) restant fixe tout le long. 2. Récipient selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la partie avant interne (36) du réceptacle de liquide (14) possède une partie centrale affaiblie (38) qui est sensiblement plusfine que le reste de la partie avant (36) du réceptacle de liquide (14), et en cours d’utilisation, la protubérance (42) entre en prise avec la partie avant (36), et perce ensuite celle-ci, dans la partie centrale affaiblie (38) de celle-ci, de sorte que le liquide dans le réceptacle (14) est poussé hydrauliquement à travers la partie centrale affaiblie percée (38). 3. Récipient selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la partie avant détachée (36) du réceptacle de liquide (14) agit comme un joint lorsqu’elle traverse toute la longueur de la chambre principale (17). 4. Récipient selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la chambre principale (17) du corps est fermée hermétiquement au niveau d’une extrémité distale (13) isolée du réceptacle de liquide (14) par une membrane fragile séparée (22). 5. Récipient selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la membrane fragile (22) au niveau de l’extrémité distale (13) de la chambre principale (17) est disposée de façon à être cassée par une pression hydraulique appliquée par la partie avant détachée (36) du réceptacle de liquide (14) par le matériau mélangé contenu dans la chambre principale (17) après le mélange. 6. Récipient selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la partie centrale affaiblie (38) présente une épaisseur de moins de 0,01 mm. 7. Récipient selon la revendication 2 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que la partie centrale affaiblie (38) est formée d’une feuille unitaire de matériau. 8. Récipient selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la protubérance (42) présente une extrémité externe ayant une paroi latérale (76) qui s’incline vers l’intérieur de l’arbre de la protubérance pointue (42) pour terminer dans une extrémité externe pointue (82).
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader’s convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description • US 5172807 A [0002]

Claims (4)

  1. ICeverö és kfedagoiő tartály Siafeaclalmi igénypontok t. Tartály (10) agyig kivefeséM is Üidagolására, mimáf tütalmaz filamrával (17).....testet ft2| iiadagotd fűvőilt :(|8>, folyadék felvevőt (14) és dugattyút (18), a felvevőnek (14) elülső rlsze (36) van, és a$dugattyúnak (18) elére kiálló nyólvágya (42) van, i iopfyu C18) a folyadék felvevővel (14) tömftö kapcsolatban m% a nyúlványnak p2) szára (72) van, amely hegyes külső végben (74) végződik, használatban a dugattyú (18) nyomására a nyúlvány (42) a folyadék felvevő (14) elülső részét (38) átszűrje és a felvevőben (14) lévő folyadék a felvevőből (14) az élOSsö részen 7¾ át a test (12) főkamrájába (17) hidraulikusan átoyomédik úgy, begy keverék képzéséhez a főkamfában (17) lévő anyaggá! érintkezzen, azzal jellemezve, hogy a folyadék felvevő (14) elülső része (38) úgy van elrendezve, hogy a dugattyú (18) folyamatos nyomására teljesen elváljon a folyadék felvevő (14) többi részétől úgy, hogy a dugattyú (18) a leválasztott elülső résszel (36) egyel a.....Ilkámra (17) teljes hosszában át tud haladni a keveréknek a főkamraből (17) a kmdagoiő fúvókéba (26) történő kiadagolásának az elősegítésére, míg a folyadék felvevőnek (14) a fennmaradó része végig helyben marad. 2. &z 1, igénypont szerinti tartály, azzal Jellemezné, hogy a folyadék felvevő (14) belső elülső részének (38) központi elvékonyodó része (38) van, imely lényegesen vékonyabb, mint a folyadék felvevő (14) elülső részének (36) a többi része, és használatban a nyúlvány (42) kapcsolódik az elülső résszel (38), majd átlyukasztja az elülső résznek (38) a központi elvékonyodó- részét (38) így, hogy a felvevőben (14) lévői folyadék az átlyukasztott központi iivikonyodö részen (38) kereszti! hidraulikusan átnyomódik.
  2. 3, Sz % vagy 2. igénypont szerinti tartály, azzal jellemezve, bő|y a folyadék felvevő (14) leválasztott elülső része (38) tömítésként működik, amint az a fő|amrénik;7T:7Í a iehes hossza mentén áthalad.
  3. 4. M gfeD igén^p^nfök bárrriel^Ée szerinti tártéíy, azzal jeítemezve, légy a fest flkarpréjlülilmiliőik felvevőtől (14) távol lévő tivoli ν||#|13| külinállő törékeny membránnal (22) te Vén zárva. 5 ,A· 4. igénypont szerinti tartály, azzal jellemezve, Négy a főkamrának (17) i tivoli végénél (13) a törékeny membrán (22) úgy van elrendezve, hogy a Skamrlhan (1?) a keverés után lévő kevert anyag által a folyadék felvevő (14) leválasztott, éltisi részével (36) gyakorolt hidraulikus nyomásra áttörjön. 8. A 2. igénypont szerinti tartály, azzal jellemezve, begy a közlps!, gyengifei msz (38) vastagsága kisebb, mint 0,01 mm. 7. A 2. vagy 6. igénypont szerinti tartály, izzat jellemezve, hogy a középső, :gp^tléÉ:tÍái: (38) egyrészes anyagfóliából van kialakítva.
  4. 8. Az 1. igénypont szerinti tartály, azzal; jellemezve, begy a nyúlványnak pg| oldalfallal (76) rendelkező WM vége van, amely a hegyes nyiivány (42) szárától befelé lejt úgy, trogy hegyes külső végben (82) végződik.
HUE13178500A 2012-08-01 2013-07-30 Keverõ és kiadagoló tartály HUE034670T2 (hu)

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US20140034670A1 (en) 2014-02-06
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US20180021111A1 (en) 2018-01-25
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EP2692308B1 (en) 2017-07-05

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