HU9401100D0 - Detergent-dispersive additive for lubriceling oil of intemel-combustion engines and process for its produhtions - Google Patents
Detergent-dispersive additive for lubriceling oil of intemel-combustion engines and process for its produhtionsInfo
- Publication number
- HU9401100D0 HU9401100D0 HU9401100A HU9401100A HU9401100D0 HU 9401100 D0 HU9401100 D0 HU 9401100D0 HU 9401100 A HU9401100 A HU 9401100A HU 9401100 A HU9401100 A HU 9401100A HU 9401100 D0 HU9401100 D0 HU 9401100D0
- Authority
- HU
- Hungary
- Prior art keywords
- polyisobutylene
- molecular weight
- anhydride
- additive
- unsaturated
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 abstract 7
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
- C10M133/56—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/86—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
- C10M129/95—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
- C10M145/16—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M149/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M149/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M149/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M149/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M149/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M177/00—Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositions; Chemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/086—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/26—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/251—Alcohol-fuelled engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/28—Rotary engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
An additive for lubricating oils of internal combustion engines containing the imide- and/or ester and/or ester-amide, derivatives of the reaction product of an unsaturated polyisobutylene and some unsaturated reactive dicarboxylic acids and/or their anhydride comprising the reaction product of a polyisobutylene of a number average molecular weight 800 - 30 000 and an unsaturated reactive dicarboxylic acid and/or its anhydride, preferably maleic anhydride containing 1.6 - 6.0 SA - derivative per polyisobutylene chain on the average having a concentration of molecules containing more than one SA - derivative more than 25 weight percent and the polyisobutylene is grafted or reacted with an SA containing copolymer formed from a more reactive, low molecular weight comonomer of a molecular weight less than 500, containing olefinic double bond or from a mixture of such comonomers and from unsaturated reactive dicarboxylic acid and/or their anhydride, preferably maleic anhydride using the molar ratio 1.2 - 5.5 : 0.1 - 3.5 : 1 = MAH : comonomer : polyisobutylene, and in which the widening of the molecular weight distribution is less than 70 percent, referred to the starting polyisobutylene, while the SA groups of the copolymer linked to the polyisobutylene are reacted, in a 0.7 - 5.5 ratio, with compound containing at least bifunctional amine and/or hydroxyl groups. The invention disclosed the process of preparation of the additive.
Priority Applications (15)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HU9401100A HU214008B (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1994-04-15 | Detergent-dispersant additives for lubricant oil of explosion engines and processes for production thereof |
ES95105672T ES2128606T3 (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1995-04-13 | DISPERSING DETERGENT ADDITIVE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE LUBRICATING OILS AND PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE SAME. |
PCT/HU1995/000008 WO1995028460A1 (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1995-04-13 | Detergent - dispersant additive for lubricating oils of internal combustion engines and its preparation process |
SI9530234T SI0677572T1 (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1995-04-13 | Detergent-dispersant additive for lubricating oils of internal combustion engines and its preparation process |
AT95105672T ATE175439T1 (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1995-04-13 | DETERGENT DISPERSANT ADDITIVE FOR LUBRICANT OILS FOR COMBUSTION ENGINE MACHINES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
RO96-01988A RO119551B1 (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1995-04-13 | Detergent-dispersant additive for lubricating oils for internal combustion engines and process for preparing the same |
DK95105672T DK0677572T3 (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1995-04-13 | Detergent dispersant additive for internal combustion engine lubricating oils and process for making them |
SK1315-96A SK281687B6 (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1995-04-13 | An additive and the process of its production |
CZ19962997A CZ292648B6 (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1995-04-13 | Detergent and dispersive additive in lubricating oils for internal combustion engines and process for preparing thereof |
EP95105672A EP0677572B1 (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1995-04-13 | Detergent-dipersant additive for lubricating oils of internal combustion engines and its preparation process |
PL95316793A PL180877B1 (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1995-04-13 | Detergent type dispersing additive to lubricating oils for internal combustion engines and process for making such additives |
RU96122492A RU2139921C1 (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1995-04-13 | Detergent-dispersing additive to lubricating oils for internal combustion engine and method of preparation thereof |
DE69507068T DE69507068T2 (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1995-04-13 | Detergent dispersant additive for lubricating oils for internal combustion engines and method for the production thereof |
UA96114351A UA45337C2 (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1995-04-13 | WASHING AND DISPERSING ADDITIVE TO OILS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES AND METHOD OF OBTAINING IT |
GR990400826T GR3029741T3 (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1999-03-19 | Detergent-dipersant additive for lubricating oils of internal combustion engines and its preparation process. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HU9401100A HU214008B (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1994-04-15 | Detergent-dispersant additives for lubricant oil of explosion engines and processes for production thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HU9401100D0 true HU9401100D0 (en) | 1994-07-28 |
HU214008B HU214008B (en) | 1998-04-28 |
Family
ID=10985081
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HU9401100A HU214008B (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1994-04-15 | Detergent-dispersant additives for lubricant oil of explosion engines and processes for production thereof |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0677572B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE175439T1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ292648B6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69507068T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0677572T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2128606T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3029741T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HU214008B (en) |
PL (1) | PL180877B1 (en) |
RO (1) | RO119551B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2139921C1 (en) |
SI (1) | SI0677572T1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK281687B6 (en) |
UA (1) | UA45337C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995028460A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69608159T2 (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 2001-01-11 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd., Bracknell | Post-treated dispersant |
EP0733696B1 (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 2002-10-30 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Limited | Lubricating oil dispersants |
HU213255B (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1997-05-28 | Mol Magyar Olaj Es Gazipari Rt | Multiple- stage engineoil and lubricant composition and additive-pocket |
CA2189918C (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 2005-01-25 | Richard Mark Scott | Dispersant additives |
FI112796B (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2004-01-15 | Valtion Teknillinen | Process for the preparation and use of oligo- / polymeric succinic acid dimer dimers |
US6906011B2 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2005-06-14 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Polymeric dispersants prepared from copolymers of low molecular weight polyisobutene and unsaturated acidic reagent |
CN101284897B (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2010-06-02 | 上海交通大学 | Dissolvant hot preparation process for inarching polyisobutene co-polymer with maleic anhydride |
CN108730770A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-11-02 | 通用电气公司 | The method that oil generates wax deposit is reduced for the wax-proofing agent of oil and with wax-proofing agent |
CN114717037A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-07-08 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Preparation method of high-temperature-resistant ashless dispersant |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US161452A (en) * | 1875-03-30 | Improvement in rotary reversing and cut-off valves | ||
US440659A (en) * | 1890-11-18 | Darning-last | ||
US4036772A (en) * | 1975-03-03 | 1977-07-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Esters made from the reaction product of low molecular weight ethylenically unsaturated acylating agents and oxidized ethylene-propylene interpolymers |
US4160739A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-07-10 | Rohm And Haas Company | Polyolefinic copolymer additives for lubricants and fuels |
CA1146944A (en) * | 1979-12-20 | 1983-05-24 | Peter J.N. Brown | Lubricant additives, their method of preparation and lubricants containing them |
CA1175411A (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1984-10-02 | Phillip W. Brewster | Haze-free polymer additives for fuels and lubricants |
GB8329082D0 (en) * | 1983-11-01 | 1983-12-07 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Low molecular weight polymers of 1-olefins |
IN172215B (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1993-05-08 | Lubrizol Corp | |
GB8818711D0 (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1988-09-07 | Shell Int Research | Lubricating oil dispersants |
CA2015061A1 (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1990-11-30 | Antonio Gutierrez | Multifunctional viscosity index modifier additives derived from polyamines containing one primary amino group and at least one secondary amino group |
-
1994
- 1994-04-15 HU HU9401100A patent/HU214008B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-04-13 CZ CZ19962997A patent/CZ292648B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-13 AT AT95105672T patent/ATE175439T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-13 PL PL95316793A patent/PL180877B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-13 WO PCT/HU1995/000008 patent/WO1995028460A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-04-13 DK DK95105672T patent/DK0677572T3/en active
- 1995-04-13 EP EP95105672A patent/EP0677572B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-13 UA UA96114351A patent/UA45337C2/en unknown
- 1995-04-13 SK SK1315-96A patent/SK281687B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-13 SI SI9530234T patent/SI0677572T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-13 DE DE69507068T patent/DE69507068T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-13 RU RU96122492A patent/RU2139921C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-13 ES ES95105672T patent/ES2128606T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-13 RO RO96-01988A patent/RO119551B1/en unknown
-
1999
- 1999-03-19 GR GR990400826T patent/GR3029741T3/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1995028460A1 (en) | 1995-10-26 |
EP0677572B1 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
GR3029741T3 (en) | 1999-06-30 |
HU214008B (en) | 1998-04-28 |
EP0677572A2 (en) | 1995-10-18 |
UA45337C2 (en) | 2002-04-15 |
DK0677572T3 (en) | 1999-09-13 |
RU2139921C1 (en) | 1999-10-20 |
SI0677572T1 (en) | 1999-06-30 |
ATE175439T1 (en) | 1999-01-15 |
PL180877B1 (en) | 2001-04-30 |
DE69507068T2 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
PL316793A1 (en) | 1997-02-17 |
SK131596A3 (en) | 1997-07-09 |
CZ299796A3 (en) | 1997-04-16 |
EP0677572A3 (en) | 1996-12-18 |
DE69507068D1 (en) | 1999-02-18 |
RO119551B1 (en) | 2004-12-30 |
ES2128606T3 (en) | 1999-05-16 |
SK281687B6 (en) | 2001-06-11 |
CZ292648B6 (en) | 2003-11-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
HMM4 | Cancellation of final prot. due to non-payment of fee | ||
MM4A | Lapse of definitive patent protection due to non-payment of fees |