HU202731B - Method for feeding swine and poultry by nutriment of meat pulp base for satisfying their effective agent requirement - Google Patents

Abstract

A fodder mixto satisfy the active material needs of pigs and poultry contains (all wt.%): meat pulp pounded and preserved in the cold at a concn. of 1-60 pref. 30-40. Premix based on the fodder mix contains 2-5 biologically acceptable alkali or alkaline earth metal cpd. prepd. at 5-50 concn. and 10-80 dried fibrous plant material.

Description

The present invention relates to a method of feeding pigs and poultry with meat-based diets to meet their need for active ingredients. More particularly, the present invention relates to the feeding of pigs and poultry with a nutritional mixture containing meat pulp while providing a sufficient nutritional effect of the diet.

It is known that supplements are supplemented with various additives when it is desired to increase their nutritional effect or improve feed sales, for example, according to U.S. Patent 4,001,449, it is used to extr and improve the palatability of the diet. According to Hungarian Patent Application No. 176 940, feed containing dried and milled plant and animal products is supplemented with an antibiotic, avyamycin, to improve feed utilization. When introducing a new type of feed, there are usually problems with the dietary effect, digestibility, or feed utilization that need to be addressed with appropriate feed additives. It is known that cold slaughtering of slaughterhouse by-products and preservation of the resulting pulp with acidification and reductive salt mixtures can produce a pulp for use as a feed compound component. Such a procedure can be found in Hungarian Patent Application No. 191,266.

Cold-crushed meat pulp retains high vitamin and mineral content of its ingredients, which means that the premixes commonly used to supplement meat pulp diets do not suit the needs of the animals. The use of such diets therefore needs to address the rational use of active ingredients. It has further been found that the benefits of feeding compound feeds containing meat pulps may not always be fully exploited, since the acidity, usually sulfuric acid, obtained from the preservation of such pulps often causes loss of appetite and is otherwise unfavorable to the animals. The adverse effects of feeding should therefore be eliminated.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a method which allows pigs and poultry to be fed with a meat-and-bone meal mixture without the above disadvantages, while at the same time ensuring that the animals are fully satisfied with their active ingredient requirements.

Our studies have found that the addition of a meat mix containing feed mixes with a premix containing both the acid-binding components and the digestive enhancers significantly improves the appetite of the animals and feed utilization.

Based on this discovery, the present invention provides a method for feeding pigs and poultry to a feed mixture comprising 1-60% by weight, preferably 30-40% by weight of cold-crushed and cold-preserved meat pulp, which is 1-10% by weight of the carcass, preferably containing from 2 to 5% by weight of a premixture containing from 5 to 50% by weight of a biologically acceptable alkaline or alkaline earth metal compound and from 50 to 95% by weight of dried plant fiber and up to 5% by weight of vitamins, minerals and optionally antioxidants .

In the case of pigs, the feed mixture is preferably supplemented with a premix containing from 2 to 10 thousand, preferably from 5 to 9 thousand IU of vitamin A, 3 to 15 mg, preferably 5 to 10 mg of vitamin E per 200 kg of the mixture. 1000 IU, preferably 300-500 IU vitamin D, 50-1000 mg, preferably 60-100 mg choline chloride, 40-60 mg zinc, 5-15 mg copper, 20-80 mg iron, 10-40 mg manganese, It contains 0.01-0.4 mg of a compound corresponding to selenium and / or 0.04 mg of iodine and optionally 40-150 mg, preferably 50-100 mg of antioxidant.

As a biologically acceptable alkali metal or alkaline earth metal compound, the premix used in the process of the present invention contains oxides, hydroxides, carbonates or bicarbonates of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium.

As a dried vegetable fiber material, the premix used in the process of the invention preferably comprises hay stalks and / or kernel flour, such as lucerne or corn stalk flour, bran, or beet chips, such as dried and ground beet chips.

An advantage of the method of the invention is that it allows the feeding of pigs and poultry with a meaty feed mixture, eliminating the disadvantages of feeding such mixtures and satisfying economically the animal's need for active ingredient.

The invention is illustrated by the following examples.

Example 1

180000 IU of vitamin A, 200 mg of vitamin E, 10000 IU of vitamin D and 2000 mg of choline chloride are mixed for 10 minutes in a Lödige type mixer. Add 406.5 g of monocalcium phosphate monohydrate, 280 mg of copper (H) sulfate monohydrate, 2.575 g of iron (H) sulfate monohydrate, 2.163 kg of manganese (II) chloride tetrahydrate, 2.743 kg of zinc sulfate monohydrate and 2 mg of sodium. iodide and 6 mg of sodium selenite and stirring was continued for another 10 minutes. At this time, 50 g of calcium carbonate are added to the powder mixture, the mixture is made up to 1 kg of charcoal flour, and stirring is continued for another 5 minutes.

The premix thus prepared is mixed in a proportion of 5% by weight with 40 kg of pig feed containing 33% by weight of meat pulp from poultry offal and 76% by weight of a mixture of feathers. The resulting mixture is used to feed the pigs.

In the above example, 65,000 pigs were fed. The same number of pigs was fed in parallel by the addition of a conventional premix of 5% by weight, unlike the former. The feeding results are compared in the following table.

-2EN 202731Β

Spreadsheet

Conventional Invention Procedure

The number of fats Monthly average weight gain- 65000 65000 making (kg) Specific tire usage 15.55 15.58 (kg abrak / kg live weight) Specific use of meat pulp 3.24 3.19 (kg meat pulp / kg live weight) 1.63 1.73

As can be seen from the table, the feed effect of the process of the invention is more advantageous and the feed utilization is more favorable when the process of the invention is used.

Example 2

350,000 IU of vitamin A, 100,000 IU of vitamin D3, 500 mg of vitamin E, 200 mg of vitamin B2, 250 mg of calcium pantothenate and 500 mg of niacin are mixed for 10 minutes in a Lödige blender. Then 8 g of iron (II) sulfate monohydrate, 840 mg of copper (H) sulfate monohydrate, 9.7 g of manganese (II) chloride tetrahydrate, 15 mg of sodium selenite, 6.8 g of zinc sulfate monohydrate are added. and 30 mg of sodium iodide. After stirring for another 10 minutes, 150 g of calcium carbonate are added to the powder mixture, the mixture is made up to 1 kg with bran flour and stirred for another 5 minutes.

The premix thus obtained is mixed with 2% by weight of poultry feed containing 40% by weight corn meal, 35% by weight wheat meal, 10% by weight 48% crude protein soy meal, 2% by weight vitamin and 13% by weight pig carcases. The mixture is granulated. The granulated composition thus prepared is administered to chickens from 2 weeks of age on a CO4 feed.

PATENT CLAIMS

Claims (4)

PATIENT INDIVIDUAL POINTS 1. A method for feeding pigs and poultry with meat-based feed by satisfying their need for active ingredient, comprising administering to the animals, in addition to the known feed components, a feed mixture containing from 1 to 60% by weight, preferably from 3 to 40% by weight, of cold-pressed and cold-preserved meat pulp, which is added to the weight of the mixture. 1-10%, preferably 2-5%, of 5 to 50% by weight of a biologically acceptable alkaline metal alkali or alkaline earth metal compound and 50 to 95% by weight of dried plant fiber material and up to 5% by weight of vitamin, mineral and optionally antioxidant, preferably 2 to 10 thousand IU of vitamin A per kg of pig feed, 3 to 15 mg of vitamin E, 200 to 1000 IU of vitamin D, 50 to 1000 mg of choline chloride, 40 to 60 mg of zinc, 5- 15 mg of copper, 2080 mg of iron, 10-40 mg of manganese, 0.01-0.4 mg of selenium and / or 0.01-0.4 mg of iodine and ado In this case, a premix containing 40 to 150 mg of antioxidant is added. Process according to claim 1, characterized in that the animal-dried plant fiber material is mixed with a mixture of charcoal and / or corn flour, preferably lucerne or corn flour, bran or beet pulp, preferably dried and ground sugar beet slices. A method for feeding pigs according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a feed mixture containing pulp made from meat offal from poultry is added to the pigs. A method for feeding poultry according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a feed mixture of pulp made from meat offal from mammalian animals is fed to the poultry.