HU200095B - Process for improving multiplication properties, resistance against patogens and physiological processes of living creatures first of all of domestic animals and plants - Google Patents

Abstract

The essence of the invention is that the chelate of the ascorbic acid of titanium (IV) is in the form of an aqueous solution or a solid preparation, e.g. animals, plants, microorganisms, preferably into their food-absorbing or transporting systems, thereby improving the reproductive properties of living organisms, strengthening their immune system, making them more resistant to diseases and pathogens. EN 200095 B Scope of the description: 5 pages without drawing -1-

Description

The present invention is a process for living organisms such as. livestock refers to the improvement of the reproductive properties of farm and ornamental plants, microcultures and resistance to pathogens, and to the beneficial influence on physiological processes at all. Oriented influencing of biological processes represents a fundamental scientific trend in modern technology.

Thus, improving the feed utilization of animals, better nutrient utilization of plants, increasing the resistance of individuals to pathogens, guided influence on the development of microcultures, improvement of breeding biological conditions are topical and current objectives in modern technologies and farming.

The present invention is intended to serve the aforementioned purposes and is intended to accomplish the intended objects effectively.

The present invention is a process for living organisms, living cultures, e.g. to enhance the reproduction and resistance of livestock, plant species to pathogens, to influence the physiological processes, which is determined by the addition of titanium (IV) as its bioregulator to the food sucking increase.

According to a preferred embodiment, to increase the bioactivity of the animals, the titanium (IV) ascorbic acid germ is administered in the form of a solution in drinking water, or in solid form, as an additive or premix supplement to the feed, per kg body weight and 1 to 50 mg of active titanium.

According to a further preferred embodiment, in order to increase the bioactivity of the plants, in addition to the known fertilizers, an aqueous solution of the titanium (IV) ascorbic acid or a solid variant thereof in an amount of 1-20 g of active titanium is applied to the soil, preferably into the root zone of vegetation.

In order to enhance the bioactivity of the plants, it is possible to use vegetative or generative plant propagating material, e.g. seeds, cuttings, etc., with a solution of titanium (IV) ascorbic acid chelate, e.g. or with the active absorbent surface of the propagation material, e.g. dip into solution.

According to the invention, the conditions for the growth of microorganisms, the growth of microculture, e.g. In the treatment of wastewater, titanium ascorbic acid chelate (IV) is used to provide favorable living conditions for the wastewater treatment bacteria at a particular stage of purification, or to activate other microbiological or enzymatic processes.

Finally, the present invention relates to a method for conditioning organisms, increasing their virological and bacteriological resistance, which is determined by protecting against pathogens, e.g. fusarium diseases, deficiency diseases, etc. To combat this, the organs of the organism involved in the metabolism are treated with the titanium (IV) ascorbic acid chelate or an aqueous solution thereof.

According to the invention, the chelate of titanium (IV) with ascorbic acid can be used either in powder form or in aqueous solution in the following ways:

the solid preparation in feed or mixed with food, nutrition, roboricidal formulations, dissolving an aqueous solution of the substance in drinking water, delivering the aqueous solution to the living organ transport channel, renderer, spraying the appropriate concentration of aqueous solution to the vegetation surface, spraying the aqueous solution to the root system, solution, e.g. plant seeds by dressing, transferring the solid preparation to the root zone at the time of sowing, transferring the aqueous solution to bydroponies, propagating solutions, and meristem medium.

The results of our experiments in the field of the invention have been grouped according to the two major fields of application and our examples have been compiled accordingly. In breeding applications, plant breeding and animal nutrition experiments, we have also carried out studies that have shown beneficial effects on the reproduction of organisms. These cannot be explained by the plant yields and the biochemical effects on animal weight gain, but titanium IV) ascorbate is a new physiological effect, which is surprising for the person skilled in the art.

Plants are known to be propagated in two ways, either generatively or vegetatively, or the latter is a relatively new process, the meristematic propagation. This method is used more and more widely as a method for producing reproductive material which is substantially faster and which is free from diseases and viruses. The ascorbic acid chelate of titanium IV was successfully used for this purpose.

Example

Small portions of the ornamental fern Nefroletis exalata were kept in micro-media in medium containing 1 mg of titanium per liter of active titanium (IV).

HU 200095 Β

It contained chelates along with known substances.

In our experience, plants grown in control medium reached the level of market maturity within three months, and plants treated with titanium IV chelate, which is an economically significant result.

This phenomenon is explained by the action of titanium (IV) -chelate on growth enzymes and auxin-analog. Other ornamental plants were further experimented with similar results. A similarly good result has been achieved in cuttings, e.g. also during rooting of vine cuttings. In our experiments we found that the flowers of various horticultural plants (tomatoes, peppers, etc.) were fertilized and yielded more fruits as a result of spraying with titanium (IV) chelate. Experiments have shown that titanium (IV) ascorbic acid chelate can be used successfully in plant propagation. By applying the invention, a more economical method can be followed in the field of both generative and vegetative propagation (including the meristematic propagation method).

Experiments on reproductive biology were also performed in animals. The study of the role of titanium (IV) ascorbic acid chelate in animal reproduction biology was started many years ago at an experimental level and our research has consistently shown favorable results.

Example:

1800 laying chicken broiler stock containing drinking water was mixed with chicken hybrids -kelátot and 1800, formed the control group in the 3 cm ³ of Ti 1000 mg / liter of titanium (IV) every other day and per liter.

Egg production was measured over several weeks in each group, which was initially slightly, but 4-8% higher in the titanium (IV) ascorbate supplemented herd than in the control. The following table provides information on these data:

Group On the first day of treatment X. The x + 4th Sun The x + 10th Sun The x + 14th Sun The x + 30th Sun control 936 pcs 990 pcs 1008 pcs 918 pcs 920 pcs Ti chelate 1044 pcs 1116 pcs 1134 pcs 1026 pcs 1080 pcs

In our recent experiments we also started to investigate the hatchability of eggs, which is also favorable. Parent pairs, which provide maintenance of herds, have also undergone rooster treatment to study the effect on male fertility.

Example:

At a given large-scale pig farm, 30 young piglets were fed a diet supplemented with 1 kg solid titanium (IV) ascorbate, containing 3% active titanium per tonne of feed, to give 30 mg titanium (IV) per kg feed. At the same time, 30 female gilts of the same age and starting weight formed the control group. Animals in the titanium (IV) -chelated group reached sexual maturity 2 to 4 weeks earlier, according to a veterinary study, fertilization organs developed faster, and therefore animals in the titanium-treated group could be fertilized earlier and with greater efficiency. Parameters that were more favorable than those of the piglets born could be recorded.

This experiment provided the basis for later experiments with larger livestock and a new positive control group fed with ascorbic acid in addition to the negative control.

Example:

At a large-scale pig farm, a pig breeding experiment was started with the main purpose of studying the performance of sows, as well as the effect on body weight and weight gain of freshly suckled piglets. In parallel, some blood parameters of young animals were examined. The 48 sows that were born at least once formed the titanium chelated group and were selected from the control and ascorbic acid groups from sows of similar age. Reproduction bioassays were performed over two breeding periods. The results of the experiment clearly proved that the piglets fed with titanium (IV) chelate were much more viable, their body weight and iron content were significantly higher after 28 days than in the control group. in piglets of ascorbic acid sows.

The specific data is illustrated in the following table:

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Treatment First cycle of calving Piglet died Crowd kg Second calving cycle pig No. db shed db Crowd kg db db control 280 50 6.04 215 37 6.20 ascorbic acid 294 61 6.52 216 35 6.51 Ti chelate 321 49 6.67 214 28 6.96

As can be seen from the experiments, the number of piglets killed was the lowest in the titanium chelate group in both calving cycles. This unexpected and very important animal health recognition from the scientific point of view will be further substantiated by experiments.

In light of our other basic research on titanium (IV) chelate, the biological effect of reproduction is explained by the fact that titanium (IV) ascorbate increases the activity of enzymes (eg lipoxygenase) that increase the sex hormones as steroidal compounds. biosynthesis 25 and this effect produces very favorable results in animal husbandry for both female and male animals.

We have also experimented with applications related to the immune system of living organisms.

In our experiments with plants and animals, observations have been made which suggest that the use of chelate of titanium IV) ascorbic acid may lead to the development of greater resistance to plant and animal diseases, and thus to the strengthening of the immune system. This effect cannot be explained by the earlier increase in growth vigor, but by a completely new mechanism, which is not yet biochemically understood but can be empirically demonstrated.

As stated above, the acetic chelate of titanium (IV) acetic acid is suitable for the reduction of pre-existing diseases and for their prophylactic prevention.

Immunological studies with plants, which mainly involved experiments with horticultural plants, showed that the titanium (IV) chelated stock was much more resistant to infestation with downy mildew, powdery mildew and fusarium.

To investigate this, we have conducted research to further investigate the effects of such pathogens.

Example:

Fusarium cultures were treated with 1, 5, 10, 20 and 50 mg Ti / L titanium (IV) chelate in 65 solutions and according to our results, the higher concentration of titanium (IV) chelate significantly inhibited the development of the pathogen.

Based on our results, it is expected that titanium (IV) -chelate may also be useful in the treatment of plants infected with fusarium.

Animal immunoassays were performed in collaboration with the Animal Breeding and Feeding Certification Institute (TTI).

In large-scale pig feeding experiments we found that the stock became more uniform and healthier due to the titanium (IV) ascorbic acid chelate.

As a result of the experiment, 5.5% more pigs were sold in the titanium chelated group than in the control group.

Example:

In a pig feed experiment on a large-scale pig farm, 500 pigs were the control group, and an additional 500 pigs were fed with titanium (IV) chelate containing 30 g of active titanium per ton. In sales, we were able to sell 8.4% more pigs from the titanium chelated group, which represented a surplus of tonnes of pork for the whole stock.

In the reproductive biology experiments described above, some blood parameters related to iron metabolism in piglets were also measured. Serum iron content in blood samples at days 3, 5, 10 and 20 was approximately twice as high as in the control group.

We also found more favorable data on red blood cell counts, hemoglobin and hematocrit, and serum iron binding capacity.

These experiments clearly indicate that titanium IV) ascorbic acid chelate can be used effectively for curative or preventive purposes against pig iron deficiency anemia.

At the same time, the favorable rate of death in piglets indicates that passive * immunity obtained from suckling milk can be enhanced by the thousands of active * immunity using titanium (IV) chelate. According to the ta-47 paste, primarily the young animals were able to stimulate the immune system favorably, thus increasing the resistance to pathogenic bacteria. In larger animals, e.g. In intravenous experiments on bovine herds, where a solution of titanium (IV) chelate containing 1 g of active titanium was injected into the animal's bloodstream, the blood counts of the tissues showed a very favorable shift in white blood cells.

Finally, experiments were carried out with microbiological objects to investigate the biological purification of wastewater after treatment. Experiments have shown that microbiological purification of wastewater significantly facilitated the growth of bacteria, thus purifying water resulted in less energy consumption, better efficiency and, not least, faster purification of wastewater.

Claims (5)

PATENT CLAIMS 1. Procedure for living organisms, living cultures, eg. livestock animals to increase the proliferation biochemical properties of plant species, to influence physiological processes, characterized in that titanium (IV) is used as a bioregulator in the food intake organ or food transport system of said living organisms. 10 ascorbic acid chelates or an aqueous solution thereof. 2. The i. The method of increasing the bioactivity of animals according to claim 1, wherein the titanium (IV) ascorbic acid has a concentration of ascorbic acid per kg body weight and 1 to 50 mg of active titanium per day in solution in drinking water or in solid form as feed additive or premix supplement. into the digestive tract. 3. A process for increasing the bioactivity of plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, in addition to fertilizers and / or organic fertilizers known per se, at a concentration corresponding to 1-20 g of active titanium, in quantities, preferably into the root zone of the vegetation. Method according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the vegetative or generative plant propagation material, e.g. seeds, cuttings, etc. with titanium (IV) ascorbic acid chelate solution, e.g. or with the active absorbent surface of the propagation material, e.g. dip into solution. The method of increasing the bioactivity of microorganisms according to claim 1, characterized in that the conditions for the growth of the microorganisms, the growth of the micro-culture, e.g. In the treatment of wastewater, titanium (IV) ascorbic acid chelate is used to provide favorable living conditions for the wastewater treatment bacteria at a particular stage of purification, or to activate other microbiological or enzymatic processes.