HRP960293A2 - Process and apparatus for tobacco batch preparation and expansion - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for tobacco batch preparation and expansion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP960293A2 HRP960293A2 HR08/500,006A HRP960293A HRP960293A2 HR P960293 A2 HRP960293 A2 HR P960293A2 HR P960293 A HRP960293 A HR P960293A HR P960293 A2 HRP960293 A2 HR P960293A2
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- batch
- chamber
- channel
- forming
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims description 353
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 353
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 54
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
- A24B3/182—Puffing
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/500,006 US5657771A (en) | 1995-07-10 | 1995-07-10 | Process and apparatus for tobacco batch preparation and expansion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP960293A2 true HRP960293A2 (en) | 1998-02-28 |
Family
ID=23987653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HR08/500,006A HRP960293A2 (en) | 1995-07-10 | 1996-06-19 | Process and apparatus for tobacco batch preparation and expansion |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5657771A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0754411A3 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPH0923863A (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR970005133A (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1140034A (cs) |
| AR (1) | AR002777A1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU697870B2 (cs) |
| BG (1) | BG62470B1 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR9602978A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2180318C (cs) |
| CO (1) | CO4480086A1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ192096A3 (cs) |
| HR (1) | HRP960293A2 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU217659B (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO307322B1 (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL315094A1 (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2156596C2 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK87796A3 (cs) |
| TR (1) | TR199600558A2 (cs) |
| TW (1) | TW295536B (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA965437B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU713186B2 (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 1999-11-25 | Cahill Homes Australia Pty. Limited | Termite barrier |
| DE10046124C1 (de) * | 2000-09-15 | 2002-07-04 | Reemtsma H F & Ph | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Füllfähigkeit von Tabak |
| EP1925218A1 (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-05-28 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | System for producing expanded tobacco |
| CN104223354B (zh) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-08-24 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种受热不塌陷的低温卷烟 |
| CN105731074B (zh) * | 2016-04-29 | 2018-09-25 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | 立式的用于烟草碎片除杂及储料的装置 |
| CN117192033A (zh) * | 2023-08-01 | 2023-12-08 | 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种膨胀烟丝的整体质量综合评价的方法 |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3693631A (en) * | 1971-04-28 | 1972-09-26 | Reynolds Leasing Corp | Tobacco expansion process |
| US4172515A (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1979-10-30 | Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. K.G. | Method and apparatus for supplying tobacco to tobacco cutting machines |
| US4336814A (en) * | 1977-08-08 | 1982-06-29 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for expanding tobacco |
| US4165012A (en) * | 1977-12-07 | 1979-08-21 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Filler for pressure vessel |
| US4258729A (en) * | 1978-03-29 | 1981-03-31 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Novel tobacco product and improved process for the expansion of tobacco |
| US4235250A (en) * | 1978-03-29 | 1980-11-25 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for the expansion of tobacco |
| DE2903300C2 (de) * | 1979-01-29 | 1982-06-09 | H.F. & Ph.F. Reemtsma Gmbh & Co, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Füllfähigkeit von Tabaken |
| US4388932A (en) * | 1980-12-31 | 1983-06-21 | Philip Morris, Incorporated | Process for improving filling power of expanded tobacco |
| DE3119330C2 (de) * | 1981-05-15 | 1983-06-01 | H.F. & Ph.F. Reemtsma Gmbh & Co, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Füllfähigkeit von Tabaken |
| US4561453A (en) * | 1981-12-16 | 1985-12-31 | Rothchild Ronald D | Treatment of tobacco under pressure in a continuous process |
| US4531529A (en) * | 1982-10-04 | 1985-07-30 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process for increasing filling capacity of tobacco |
| US4554932A (en) * | 1983-03-03 | 1985-11-26 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Pressure vessel and method of using same |
| US4962773A (en) * | 1987-08-13 | 1990-10-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process for the manufacture tobacco rods containing expanded tobacco material |
| JPH0330660A (ja) * | 1989-06-19 | 1991-02-08 | R J Reynolds Tobacco Co | タバコ材膨嵩方法 |
| US5031644A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-07-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco expansion process and product |
| US5012826A (en) * | 1989-08-04 | 1991-05-07 | R. I. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method of expanding tobacco |
| US5065774A (en) * | 1989-08-18 | 1991-11-19 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process for expanding tobacco under moderate conditions |
| DE4027409C2 (de) * | 1990-08-30 | 2002-11-21 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Bechickungsvorrichtung für Tabak, vorzugsweise für Schnittabak |
| US5095923A (en) * | 1991-04-11 | 1992-03-17 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco expansion process using 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane |
| US5322074A (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-06-21 | The Cardwell Machine Company | Tobacco delivery system |
| SK139993A3 (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-09-07 | Philip Morris Prod | Method of impregnation and expanding of tobacco and device for its performing |
| BG98820A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1995-03-31 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Method and device for the expansion of tobacco |
| US5483977A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1996-01-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco expansion processes and apparatus |
| US5469872A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1995-11-28 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco expansion processes and apparatus |
-
1995
- 1995-07-10 US US08/500,006 patent/US5657771A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-06-14 TW TW085107130A patent/TW295536B/zh active
- 1996-06-19 HR HR08/500,006A patent/HRP960293A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-06-26 ZA ZA965437A patent/ZA965437B/xx unknown
- 1996-06-28 CZ CZ961920A patent/CZ192096A3/cs unknown
- 1996-07-02 CA CA002180318A patent/CA2180318C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-02 BG BG100690A patent/BG62470B1/bg unknown
- 1996-07-03 TR TR96/00558A patent/TR199600558A2/xx unknown
- 1996-07-03 SK SK877-96A patent/SK87796A3/sk unknown
- 1996-07-03 AU AU58338/96A patent/AU697870B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-07-04 BR BR9602978A patent/BR9602978A/pt active Search and Examination
- 1996-07-04 PL PL96315094A patent/PL315094A1/xx unknown
- 1996-07-05 CO CO96035131A patent/CO4480086A1/es unknown
- 1996-07-05 EP EP96110869A patent/EP0754411A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-07-08 KR KR1019960028121A patent/KR970005133A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-07-08 AR ARP960103488A patent/AR002777A1/es unknown
- 1996-07-09 HU HU9601878A patent/HU217659B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-09 NO NO962885A patent/NO307322B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-09 RU RU96115321/13A patent/RU2156596C2/ru active
- 1996-07-10 JP JP8181041A patent/JPH0923863A/ja active Pending
- 1996-07-10 CN CN96110809A patent/CN1140034A/zh active Pending
- 1996-12-04 US US08/759,389 patent/US5810019A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR970005133A (ko) | 1997-02-19 |
| US5810019A (en) | 1998-09-22 |
| EP0754411A2 (en) | 1997-01-22 |
| CZ192096A3 (cs) | 1998-01-14 |
| EP0754411A3 (en) | 1998-07-08 |
| HU9601878D0 (en) | 1996-08-28 |
| HUP9601878A2 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
| US5657771A (en) | 1997-08-19 |
| ZA965437B (en) | 1997-01-24 |
| CN1140034A (zh) | 1997-01-15 |
| NO307322B1 (no) | 2000-03-20 |
| HUP9601878A3 (en) | 1998-03-02 |
| PL315094A1 (en) | 1997-01-20 |
| AU5833896A (en) | 1997-01-23 |
| CA2180318A1 (en) | 1997-01-11 |
| BG100690A (bg) | 1997-01-31 |
| AR002777A1 (es) | 1998-04-29 |
| JPH0923863A (ja) | 1997-01-28 |
| TW295536B (cs) | 1997-01-11 |
| BG62470B1 (bg) | 1999-12-30 |
| TR199600558A2 (tr) | 1997-01-21 |
| BR9602978A (pt) | 1998-04-28 |
| CA2180318C (en) | 1999-09-07 |
| CO4480086A1 (es) | 1997-07-09 |
| NO962885D0 (no) | 1996-07-09 |
| HU217659B (hu) | 2000-03-28 |
| NO962885L (no) | 1997-01-13 |
| AU697870B2 (en) | 1998-10-22 |
| RU2156596C2 (ru) | 2000-09-27 |
| SK87796A3 (en) | 1997-05-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1OB | Publication of a patent application | ||
| AIPI | Request for the grant of a patent on the basis of a substantive examination of a patent application | ||
| ODBI | Application refused |