HRP950432A2 - Set of composite metal-wood sections for door- and window-frames - Google Patents
Set of composite metal-wood sections for door- and window-frames Download PDFInfo
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- HRP950432A2 HRP950432A2 HRMI94/A001678A HRP950432A HRP950432A2 HR P950432 A2 HRP950432 A2 HR P950432A2 HR P950432 A HRP950432 A HR P950432A HR P950432 A2 HRP950432 A2 HR P950432A2
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- Prior art keywords
- lamella
- parts
- spike
- woodwork
- wall
- Prior art date
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
- E06B3/303—Covering metal or plastic frames with wooden profiled members
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Opisani izum odnosi se na sklop kombiniranih metalno - drvenih dijelova za okvire vrata i prozora koji ima visok stupanj toplinske izolacije elemenata drvenarije kao i metalnih komponenata brave za okvir vrata i prozora. The described invention relates to a set of combined metal-wooden parts for door and window frames, which has a high degree of thermal insulation of woodwork elements as well as metal lock components for door and window frames.
Iz estetskih razloga te radi toplinske i zvučne izolacije, na tržištu su traženi okviri za vrata i prozore čiji su vanjski dijelovi metalni, najčešće aluminijski, a unutarnji drveni. For aesthetic reasons and for heat and sound insulation, door and window frames whose outer parts are metal, usually aluminum, and whose inner parts are wooden, are in demand on the market.
Dijelovi od kombinacije aluminija i drva već postoje na tržištu. Parts made of a combination of aluminum and wood already exist on the market.
Za povezivanje uglavnom se koriste tri sistema. Three systems are mainly used for connection.
Prvi sistem sastoji se od učvršćivanja aluminijskih dijelova na drvene dijelove pomoću odgovarajućih kemikalija, kao što su, na primjer epoksidne ili poliuretanske smole koje lijepe dva dijela zajedno. The first system consists of fixing aluminum parts to wooden parts using appropriate chemicals, such as, for example, epoxy or polyurethane resins that glue the two parts together.
Iako se primjenom prvog sistema postiže neprekinuto povezivanje drvenih i aluminijskih dijelova i tako osigurava nepropusnost za vodu i zrak, nedostatak je da je za to potreban posebni proizvodni pogon pa ga ne može direktno primjeni ti proizvođač okvira za vrata i prozore. K tome, nije moguće kod održavanja ili bojenja odvojiti drvene dijelove. Although the application of the first system achieves a continuous connection of wooden and aluminum parts and thus ensures impermeability to water and air, the disadvantage is that it requires a special production facility, so it cannot be applied directly by the manufacturer of door and window frames. In addition, it is not possible to separate the wooden parts during maintenance or painting.
Drugi sistem sastoji se od učvršćivanja aluminijskih dijelova na drvene dijelove pomoću spojnica i klinova za povezivanje. The second system consists of fixing the aluminum parts to the wooden parts using connectors and connecting pins.
Kao što je očigledno, primjena drugog sistema ne osigurava neprekinuto povezivanje drvenih i aluminijskih dijelova a taj nedostatak smanjuje toplinsku izolaciju kao i nepropusnost za vodu i zrak. As is obvious, the application of the second system does not ensure uninterrupted connection of wooden and aluminum parts, and this lack reduces thermal insulation as well as water and air tightness.
Da bi se uklonili navedeni nedostaci, patentni zahtjev PCT/EP92/00837, istog Podnositelja, omogućava primjenu elementa za povezivanje koji se može pričvrstiti na unutarnji drveni dio i povezati s vanjskim metalnim dijelom i od dijela oblika slova U koji omogućava vezanje stezanjem vanjskog dijela i dijela za povezivanje. In order to eliminate the mentioned disadvantages, the patent application PCT/EP92/00837, of the same Applicant, enables the application of a connecting element that can be attached to the inner wooden part and connected to the outer metal part and from the U-shaped part that enables the connection by clamping the outer part and of the connecting part.
Da bi se sastavio kombinirani dio s sistemom za povezivanje koji se sastoji od nekoliko dijelova, proizvođač okvira za vrata i prozore mora izvesti dugotrajne i naporne postupke koji loše utječu na konačnu cijenu okvira za vrata i prozore. In order to assemble a combined part with a connection system consisting of several parts, the door and window frame manufacturer has to perform long and laborious procedures that adversely affect the final price of the door and window frame.
Predmet ovog izuma je sklop kombiniranih metalno - drvenih dijelova za okvire vrata i prozora gdje je metalni dio neprekinuto povezan s drvenim dijelom, povezivanje se vrši upotrebom uobičajene opreme za sastavljanje okvira vrata i prozora, i gdje je metalni dio potpuno toplinski izoliran od drvenog dijela i dijelova uređaja za zatvaranje okvira vrata i prozora. The subject of this invention is an assembly of combined metal-wooden parts for door and window frames where the metal part is continuously connected to the wooden part, the connection is made using the usual equipment for assembling door and window frames, and where the metal part is completely thermally insulated from the wooden part and parts of devices for closing door and window frames.
Prema izumu taj cilj postiže se pomoću sklopa kombiniranih metalno - drvenih dijelova za okvire vrata i prozora, navedene okviri za vrata i prozore sastoji se od fiksnog okvira i najmanje jednog pokretnog okvira krila, navedene kombinirane dijelove sačinjavaju najmanje jedan vanjski noseći dio od metala, najmanje jedan unutarnji element drvenarije i najmanje jedan element za međusobno povezivanje navedenog metalnog dijela i navedenog elementa drvenarije za koji je karakteristično According to the invention, this goal is achieved by means of an assembly of combined metal-wooden parts for door and window frames, said door and window frames consist of a fixed frame and at least one movable wing frame, said combined parts comprise at least one external supporting part made of metal, at least one internal woodwork element and at least one element for interconnecting the specified metal part and the specified woodwork element for which it is characteristic
- prvi element za povezivanje napravljen je od lamele od plastičnog materijala, ima svojstvo toplinske izolacije, na jednoj strani, ima središnji utor oblika lastavičjeg repa, i dva bočna utora koji su od središnjeg odvojeni pomoću dvije brazde, a na suprotnoj strani je najmanje jedan nazubljeni šiljak za uglavljivanje i krajnji šiljak za uglavljivanje koji oba bočno strše, - the first element for connecting is made of a lamella of plastic material, it has the property of thermal insulation, on one side, it has a central groove in the shape of a swallow's tail, and two side grooves that are separated from the central one by two grooves, and on the opposite side there is at least one toothed a driving spike and an end driving spike both projecting laterally,
- navedeni metalni dio sastoji se od unutarnje stjenke s nagnutim rebrima i zupcima koji se mogu savinuti a koje se može fiksno učvrstiti u navedeni odgovarajući centralni utor i navedene odgovarajuće bočne utore navedene lamele, i - said metal part consists of an inner wall with inclined ribs and bendable teeth, which can be fixedly fixed in said corresponding central groove and said corresponding lateral grooves of said lamella, and
- prvog unutarnjeg elementa drvenarije koji ima najmanje jedan uzdužni utor u koji se navedeni nazubljeni šiljak za uglavljivanje navedene lamele može smjestiti tako da se može i ukloniti i koji ima najmanje jedno udubljeno rubno ležište u koje se može smjestiti navedeni rubni Šiljak za uglavljivanje tako da navedena lamela obavlja funkciju brtvljenja i potpune toplinske izolacije između navedenog metalnog dijela i navedenog elementa drvenarije. - of the first internal woodwork element which has at least one longitudinal slot in which the said toothed spike for wedging the said lamella can be placed so that it can also be removed and which has at least one recessed edge bed in which the said edge wedging spike can be placed so that the said the lamella performs the function of sealing and complete thermal insulation between the specified metal part and the specified woodwork element.
Prema poželjnom sklopu, drugi elementi za povezivanje navedenog metalnog dijela i drugog elementa drvenarije postavljaju se pod pravim kutevima u odnosu na prvi element drvenarije, klinovi od plastičnog materijala stvaraju navedene druge elemente za povezivanje koji, na jednoj strani imaju imaju savitljive zapone i, na drugoj strani, najmanje jedan drugi nazubljeni šiljak za uglavljivanje, navedeni savitljivi zaponi fiksno se učvršćuju u rupu u bočnoj stjenci navedenog metalnog dijela, navedeni rubni urez sadrži jedan kraj navedene lamele a navedeni drugi nazubljeni šiljak za uglavljivanje postavljen je tako da se može rastaviti u drugi utor navedenog drugog elementa drvenarije, tako da navedena lamela i navedeni klinovi obavljaju funkciju potpune toplinske izolacije između navedenog dijela i navedenih elemenata drvenarije i navedenog rubnog šiljka za uglavljivanje navedene prve lamele i vrše funkciju brtvljenja između navedenog prvog elementa i drugog elementa drvenarije. According to the desired assembly, other elements for connecting the mentioned metal part and the second element of woodwork are placed at right angles to the first element of woodwork, wedges made of plastic material create the mentioned other elements for connection which, on one side, have flexible fasteners and, on the other side, at least one second toothed keying spike, said flexible fasteners are fixedly secured in a hole in the side wall of said metal part, said edge notch contains one end of said lamella and said second toothed keying spike is arranged so as to be detachable into the second groove of the said second carpentry element, so that the said lamella and the said wedges perform the function of complete thermal insulation between the said part and the said carpentry elements and the said edge spike for wedging the said first lamella and perform the function of sealing between the said first element and the second carpentry element.
Prema drugom poželjnom sklopu, navedeni metalni dio sastoji se od drugačije bočne stjenke s ležištem oblika slova U u koje se može smjestiti komponenta uređaja za zatvaranje navedenih okvira za prozore i vrata umetanjem dijela oblika slova omega koji je napravljen od plastičnog materijala i ima svojstvo toplinske izolacije. According to another preferred assembly, said metal part consists of a different side wall with a U-shaped bed in which a device component for closing said window and door frames can be placed by inserting an omega-shaped part made of plastic material and having the property of thermal insulation .
Na taj način, korištenjem alata kojima raspolaže proizvođač okvira za prozore i vrata, moguće je spojiti metalne dijelove s drvenim dijelovima i drugim metalnim dijelovima uređaja za zatvaranje okvira za prozore i vrata pomoću elemenata za povezivanje od plastičnog materijala koji vrše funkciju povezivanja dijelova i funkciju toplinske izolacije i brtvljenja. Tako je osigurana potpuna toplinska izolacija uz izbjegavanje stvaranja kondenzata koji bi ugrozio njihovu cjelovitost zbog galvanskih struja koje bi oksidirale metalne dijelove. In this way, using the tools available to the manufacturer of window and door frames, it is possible to connect metal parts with wooden parts and other metal parts of the device for closing window and door frames using connecting elements made of plastic material that perform the function of connecting the parts and the function of thermal insulation. insulation and sealing. Thus, complete thermal insulation is ensured while avoiding the formation of condensate that would threaten their integrity due to galvanic currents that would oxidize metal parts.
Svojstva ovog izuma bit će mnog jasnija prema postavu koji je ovdje prikazan na crtežima kao primjer koji nije jedina mogućnost, gdje je: The properties of this invention will be much clearer according to the arrangement shown here in the drawings as an example which is not the only possibility, where:
Slika 1.je djelomični presjek okvira za prozor ili vrata napravljenog od mješovitih metalno - drvenih dijelova prema izumu; Figure 1 is a partial section of a window or door frame made of mixed metal-wood parts according to the invention;
Slike 2. - 7. prikazuju, odvojeno, vanjske metalne dijelove, elemente za povezivanje, dio od plastičnog materijala i element drvenarije okvira za prozor ili vrata sa slike 1.; Figures 2 - 7 show, separately, the external metal parts, connecting elements, plastic material part and wood element of the window or door frame from Figure 1;
Slike 8. - 10. prikazuju, u povećanom mjerilu, detalje okvira za prozor ili vrata sa slike 1.; Figures 8 - 10 show, on an enlarged scale, the details of the window or door frame from Figure 1;
Na slici 1. prikazan je pokretno krilo okvira za vrata i prozor koje se sastoji od fiksnog okvira 100 napravljenog od kombiniranih metalno -drvenih dijelova 1 i pokretni okvir 200 stvoren od kombiniranih metalno -drvenih dijelova 2, sklopljenih prema ovom izumu. Figure 1 shows a movable sash of a door and window frame consisting of a fixed frame 100 made of combined metal-wooden parts 1 and a movable frame 200 made of combined metal-wooden parts 2, assembled according to the present invention.
Kombinirani dio 1 sastoji se od vanjskog potpornog aluminijskog dijela 3, unutarnjeg elementa drvenarije, napravljenog od bloka od punog drva 4, i elementa za međusobno povezivanje kojeg formiraju lamela 5 od plastičnog materijala, koja se koristi za učvršćivanje drvenarije 4 na aluminijski dio 3 i za toplinsku izolaciju navedene unutarnje drvenarije 4 od vanjskog dijela 3. The combined part 1 consists of an external supporting aluminum part 3, an internal element of the woodwork, made of a block of solid wood 4, and an element for mutual connection formed by lamellas 5 of plastic material, which is used to fasten the woodwork 4 to the aluminum part 3 and for thermal insulation of the mentioned internal woodwork 4 from the external part 3.
Aluminijski dio 3, koji se također vidi na slici 2., dobiven je ekstruzijom i sastoji se od šupljeg kućišta 6 koje ima uglavnom poligonalni poprečni presjek. Šuplje kućište 6, sastoji se, nadalje, od vanjske stjenke 7 koja se produžuje u potporno rebro 8 koje ima ležište oblika slova C 9 za lamelu za zaštitu od vremenskih utjecaja s prorezom 34 za pražnjenje vode koja bi ušla između pokretnog okvira 200 i fiksnog okvira 100. Kućište 6 sastoji se od prve bočne stjenke 10 koja ima dva šiljka za uglavljivanje 11 za pričvršćivanje na zid otvora za smještanje okvira za vrata i prozor. Šuplje kućište 6 također se sastoji od druge bočne stjenke 12 na kojoj su dva podvinuta šiljka za uglavljivanje 13 koji imaju greben 14 koji može držati lamelu za zaštitu od vremenskih utjecaja 15 koja je pretežno trokutastog oblika i ima kosu stjenki 17. Lamela za zaštitu od vremenskih utjecaja 15 pričvršćuje se na dio 3 na samo jednoj središnjoj točci, jer ima komoru 71 preko koje se podešava na podvinuti šiljak za uglavljivanje 13 i greben 14. Lamela za zaštitu od vremenskih utjecaja 15 ima funkciju brtvljenja i ima stjenku 17 nagnutu prema prorezu 34, olakšava drenažu prema van vode koja bi mogla prodrijeti u unutrašnjost. Unutarnje ležište 66 Šupljeg kućišta koristi se za smještanje potpornja (nije prikazan) za spajanje dijelova 3 postavljenih pod pravim kutem. Šuplje kućište 6 također ima unutarnju stjenku 16 na kojoj su dva pera 18 nagnuta u odnosu na samu stjenku i stvaraju udubinu oblika lastinog repa 19 s dva zupca koji se mogu savinuti 20 uz pera 18. The aluminum part 3, which is also seen in Figure 2, is obtained by extrusion and consists of a hollow housing 6 having a mostly polygonal cross-section. The hollow housing 6, further consists of an outer wall 7 extending into a support rib 8 which has a C-shaped seat 9 for a lamella for weather protection with a slot 34 for draining water that would enter between the movable frame 200 and the fixed frame 100. The housing 6 consists of a first side wall 10 which has two dowels 11 for fastening to the wall of the opening for placing the door and window frames. The hollow housing 6 also consists of a second side wall 12 on which there are two bent wedges 13 which have a ridge 14 which can hold a weather protection lamella 15 which is predominantly triangular in shape and has slanted walls 17. Weather protection lamella impact 15 is attached to part 3 at only one central point, as it has a chamber 71 through which it is adjusted to the raised wedging spike 13 and the ridge 14. The weather protection lamella 15 has a sealing function and has a wall 17 inclined towards the slot 34, it facilitates the outward drainage of water that could penetrate into the interior. The inner bearing 66 of the hollow housing is used to accommodate the support (not shown) for connecting the parts 3 placed at right angles. The hollow housing 6 also has an inner wall 16 on which two fins 18 are inclined relative to the wall itself and create a dovetail-shaped recess 19 with two bendable prongs 20 adjacent to the fins 18.
Lamela 5, od PVC-a pojačanog staklenom vunom, također prikazana na slikama 4. i 8., ima, na jednoj strani, središnji greben oblika lastinog repa 21 i dva bočna grebena s urezima 24 odvojena od središnjeg grebena 21 pomoću dva utora 22. Lamela 5, na drugoj strani ima dva nazubljena ili užlijebijena, Šiljka za uglavljivanje 25 i rubni šiljak za uglavljivanje 26 koji bočno strše, čija funkcija će biti objašnjena kasnije. Neke stjenke lamele 5 su hrapave da bolje prianjaju na drveni blok 4. Lamella 5, made of PVC reinforced with glass wool, also shown in Figures 4 and 8, has, on one side, a dovetail-shaped central ridge 21 and two lateral notched ridges 24 separated from the central ridge 21 by two slots 22. The lamella 5, on the other side, has two serrations or grooves, the Pin 25 and the edge pin 26 that protrude laterally, whose function will be explained later. Some walls of the lamella 5 are rough to better adhere to the wooden block 4.
Drveni blok 4, koji je također prikazan na slici 7., ima brazdu 28 u koji se smješta lamela za zaštitu od vremenskih utjecaja, s udubljenim stražnjim ležištem 29 koje može nositi lamelu 5, s dva uzdužna utora 30 u koje se pod pritiskom umeću nazubljeni šiljci za uglavljivanje 25 lamele 5 i bočno udubljeno ležište 31 u koje se smješta rubni Šiljak za uglavljivanje 26 iste lamele 5. The wooden block 4, which is also shown in figure 7, has a groove 28 in which the lamella for protection from the weather is placed, with a recessed rear bearing 29 which can carry the lamella 5, with two longitudinal grooves 30 into which the serrations are inserted under pressure spikes for wedging 25 of lamella 5 and a side recessed bed 31 in which the edge wedging spike 26 of the same lamella 5 is placed.
Kombinirani dio 1 sastavlja se umetanjem rebara 18 djela 2 u utore 22 lamele 5 i grebena oblika lastinog repa 21 u urez 19, ostavljajući određeni razmak između njih; zubac 20 se tada savija pomoću uobičajenog alata proizvođača okvira za prozor i vrata i prodire u urez 24 bočnih grebena 23, fiksno učvršćujući lamelu 5 za dio 2 (vidi također sliku 8). U toj fazi drveni blok 4 se učvršćuje pod pritiskom preko nazubljenih šiljaka za uglavljivanje 25 lamele 5 tako da se nazubljeni šiljci za uglavljivanje 25 umeću pod pritiskom u uzdužne ureze 30, dok se rubni zubac 26 smješta u udubljeno ležište 31 istog drvenog bloka 4. The combined part 1 is assembled by inserting the ribs 18 of the part 2 into the grooves 22 of the lamella 5 and the dovetail ridge 21 into the notch 19, leaving a certain distance between them; the tooth 20 is then bent using a common window and door frame manufacturer's tool and penetrates the notch 24 of the side ridges 23, fixing the lamella 5 to the part 2 (see also Fig. 8). At that stage, the wooden block 4 is fixed under pressure via the serrated locking spikes 25 of the lamella 5 so that the serrated locking spikes 25 are inserted under pressure into the longitudinal grooves 30, while the edge tooth 26 is placed in the recessed bed 31 of the same wooden block 4.
Na taj način metalni dio 3 i drveni blok 4 su čvrsto međusobno povezani u smjeru okomitom na stjenke 7 i 16, dok postojanje razmaka između grebena 21 i udubine 19 te pera 18 i brazde 22 i omogućava relativno pomicanje dijela 2 i bloka 4 u smjeru paralelnom stjenkama 7 i 16, da se kompenziraju različita toplinska rastezanja vanjskog aluminijskog dijela 2 i unutarnjeg drvenog bloka 4. In this way, the metal part 3 and the wooden block 4 are firmly connected to each other in the direction perpendicular to the walls 7 and 16, while the existence of a gap between the ridge 21 and the depression 19 and the tongue 18 and the groove 22 enables the relative movement of the part 2 and the block 4 in the parallel direction walls 7 and 16, to compensate for different thermal expansions of the outer aluminum part 2 and the inner wooden block 4.
Rubni šiljak za uglavljivanje 26 lamele 5 ponaša se kao element za toplinsku izolaciju između bloka 4 i čelične udarne ploče 33 brave 60, čime se sprječava nastajanje kondenzata koji bi mogao uzrokovati truljenje drva. The edge spike 26 of the lamella 5 acts as a thermal insulation element between the block 4 and the steel strike plate 33 of the lock 60, thus preventing the formation of condensate that could cause wood rot.
Kombinirani dio 2 sastoji se od vanjskog nosivog dijela od aluminija 35, dva unutarnja elementa drvenarije 4 i 40 koji su postavljeni pod pravim kutevima, od kojih drugi služi kao držač staklenog okna, elementa za povezivanje kojeg stvarju lamela 5 od plastičnog materijala, kao što je PVC pojačan staklenom vunom, i elemenata za povezivanje koje stvaraju klinovi 50 od najlona. Lamela 5 i klin 50 koriste se za učvršćivanje drvenog bloka 4 i aluminijskog dijela 35 i da se toplinski izoliraju navedeni blokovi 4 od dijela 35. The combined part 2 consists of an external load-bearing part made of aluminum 35, two internal elements of woodwork 4 and 40 which are placed at right angles, the second of which serves as a glass pane holder, an element for connecting which is formed by lamellas 5 made of plastic material, such as PVC reinforced with glass wool, and connecting elements created by 50 nylon wedges. The lamella 5 and the wedge 50 are used to fix the wooden block 4 and the aluminum part 35 and to thermally insulate said blocks 4 from the part 35.
Aluminijski dio 35, također vidljiv na slici 3, dobiva se ektruzijom i sastoji se od šupljeg kućišta 36 s uglavnom mnogokutnim poprečnim presjekom. Šuplje kućište 36, nadalje, sastoji se od vanjske stjenke 37 koja ima uglavnom trapezni oblik, iz kojeg se prema van i bočno proteže potporno rebro 38 na kojem je ležište oblika dvostrukog slova U 39 za lamelu za zaštitu od vremenskih utjecaja i ležište 32 za potporanj (nije prikazan) za pojačavanje i postavljanje rebara 38 dijela 35 složenih pod pravim kutevima. Na bazi rebra 38 nalazi se otvor 70 za ispuštanje kondenzata i ventilaciju staklenog okna (nije prikazano). Na stijenci 37 nalazi se šiljak za uglavljivanje 41 koji ima zaobljen vrh na koji se oslanja rebro 8 kombiniranog dijela 1. Šiljak za uglavljivanje 41 služi i za razbijanje kapljica: sprečava da se voda koja je prodrla u unutrašnjost popne duž dijela 35 i omogućuje njenu odvodnju prema prorezu za pražnjenje 34. Šuplje kućište 36 ima također prvu bočnu stjenku 42 na kojoj je ležište oblika slova U 44 gdje se umeće i zatvara škljocanjem dio oblika slova omega 45 od plastičnog materijala, kao što je PVC otporan na udar (također vidljiv na slikama 6. i 9.), s rubom 46. Dio 45 služi da toplinski izolira aluminijski dio 35 od čelične šipke 55 uređaja 60 za zatvaranje pokretnog krila. Na stjenci 42 nalazi se udarni šiljak za uglavljivanje 57, na koji se oslanja lamela za zaštitu od vremenskih utjecaja 15. Šuplje kućište 36 ima drugu bočnu stjenku 47 sa otvorima 48 u koje se umeće i zatvara škljocanjem savitljivi zapon 49 i klin 50. Šuplje kućište 36 ima također unutarnju stjenku 51 na kojoj su dva kosa pera 52, koja stvara udubinu oblika lastinog repa 53 s dva zupca koji se mogu savinuti 54 sa strane rebara 52. Unutarnje ležište 56 šupljeg kućišta 36 ima također koristi se za smještanje povezujuće konzole (nije prikazana) dijelova 35 pod pravim kutevima. The aluminum part 35, also visible in Figure 3, is obtained by extrusion and consists of a hollow housing 36 with a generally polygonal cross-section. The hollow housing 36, furthermore, consists of an outer wall 37 which has a generally trapezoidal shape, from which a support rib 38 extends outwards and laterally, on which there is a double U-shaped bearing 39 for the lamella for weather protection and a bearing 32 for the support (not shown) to reinforce and place ribs 38 of part 35 stacked at right angles. At the base of the rib 38, there is an opening 70 for condensate discharge and ventilation of the glass pane (not shown). On the wall 37 there is a wedging spike 41 which has a rounded top on which the rib 8 of the combined part 1 rests. The wedging spike 41 also serves to break up the droplets: it prevents the water that has penetrated inside from rising along the part 35 and enables its drainage towards the discharge slot 34. The hollow housing 36 also has a first side wall 42 on which is a U-shaped seat 44 into which an omega-shaped part 45 of plastic material, such as impact-resistant PVC (also visible in Figs. 6. and 9.), with an edge 46. Part 45 serves to thermally insulate the aluminum part 35 from the steel rod 55 of the device 60 for closing the movable wing. On the wall 42 there is an impact spike 57, on which the lamella for weather protection 15 rests. The hollow housing 36 has a second side wall 47 with openings 48 into which the flexible fastener 49 and the pin 50 are inserted and closed by clicking. The hollow housing 36 also has an inner wall 51 on which there are two inclined feathers 52, which creates a dovetail-shaped recess 53 with two bendable teeth 54 on the side of the ribs 52. shown) of parts 35 at right angles.
Svaki klin 50, kao što je također prikazano na slikama 5. i 10. napravljen je iz najlonskog bloka i ima udubljeni utor 58 i, na suprotnoj strani od one na kojoj je savitljivi zapor 49, ima nazubljeni, ili užlijebljeni, šiljak za uglavljivanje 59 koji se pod pritiskom može umetnuti u uzdužni urez 62 nosača staklenog okna 40. Each pin 50, as also shown in Figures 5 and 10, is made from a block of nylon and has a recessed slot 58 and, on the opposite side of the flexible stop 49, has a toothed, or grooved, locking pin 59. which can be inserted under pressure into the longitudinal notch 62 of the glass pane support 40.
Ulogu klinova 50 može obavljati lamela od plastičnog materijala koja ima isti oblik kao klin 50, i ima nazubljeni šiljak za uglavljivanje 59 s nizom savitljivih zapona 49. The role of wedges 50 can be performed by a lamella made of plastic material which has the same shape as the wedge 50, and has a toothed spike for wedging 59 with a series of flexible straps 49.
Drveni blok 40 ima oblik i dimenzije koje su iste kao i one bloka 4. Wooden block 40 has the same shape and dimensions as those of block 4.
Kombinirani dio 2 sastavlja se povezivanjem metalnog dijela 35 s drvenim dijelom 4 pomoću lamele 5, operativnim sistemom koji je opisan kod sastavljanja kombiniranog dijela 1. Klinovi 50 pričvršćuju se na metalni dio 35 umetanjem i zatvaranjem škljocanjem kvaka 49 u otvore 48 stjenke 47. Blok 40 se pod pritiskom namješta preko nazubljenih šiljaka za uglavljivanje 59 klinova 50, tako da se šiljci za uglavljivanje 59 pod pritiskom umeću u uzdužni utor 30 istog bloka 40, dok rubni Šiljak za uglavljivanje 26 lamele 5 ostaje postavljen između blokova 4 i 40. Šipka 55 uređaja 60 smješta se u ležište 44 nakon umetanja dijela oblika slova omega 45, koji je o dodiru s lamelom 5 preko ruba 46. Lamela za zaštitu od vremenskih utjecaja 65 umeće se u brazdu 28 i služi kao brtvilo između blokova 4 kombiniranih dijelova 1 i 2. The combined part 2 is assembled by connecting the metal part 35 with the wooden part 4 using the lamella 5, using the operating system described in the assembly of the combined part 1. The wedges 50 are attached to the metal part 35 by inserting and closing by clicking the latch 49 in the openings 48 of the wall 47. Block 40 is adjusted under pressure over the serrated wedges 59 of the wedges 50, so that the wedges 59 are inserted under pressure into the longitudinal groove 30 of the same block 40, while the edge wedge 26 of the lamella 5 remains positioned between the blocks 4 and 40. Rod 55 of the device 60 is placed in the bed 44 after inserting the omega-shaped part 45, which is about to contact the lamella 5 over the edge 46. The weather protection lamella 65 is inserted into the groove 28 and serves as a seal between the blocks 4 of the combined parts 1 and 2.
Tako metalni dio 35 i blokovi 4 i 40 su također čvrsto međusobno povezani u smjeru okomitom na stjenku 51 i stjenke 42 i 47, dok postojanje praznine između grebena 21 i udubine 53 i između pera 52 i brazda 22 omogućava međusobno relativno pomicanje dijela 35 i bloka 4 u smjeru paralelnom stjenci 51 da se kompenzira različito toplinsko rastezanje aluminijskog dijela 35 i drvenog bloka 4. Thus, the metal part 35 and the blocks 4 and 40 are also firmly connected to each other in the direction perpendicular to the wall 51 and the walls 42 and 47, while the existence of a gap between the ridge 21 and the recess 53 and between the tongue 52 and the furrow 22 enables relative movement of the part 35 and the block 4 in the direction parallel to the wall 51 to compensate for the different thermal expansion of the aluminum part 35 and the wooden block 4.
Metalni dio 35 toplinski je izoliran od drvenih blokova 4 i 40 pomoću lamele 5 i blokova 50 i također je toplinski izoliran od Štapa 55 uređaja 60 pomoću dijela oblika slova omega 45 napravljenog od plastičnog materijala dok Šiljak za uglavljivanje 26 lamele 5 služi kao lamela za zaštitu od vremenskih utjecaja između blikova 4 i 40. The metal part 35 is thermally insulated from the wooden blocks 4 and 40 by means of the lamella 5 and the blocks 50 and is also thermally isolated from the Rod 55 of the device 60 by means of the omega-shaped part 45 made of plastic material while the wedge 26 of the lamella 5 serves as a protection lamella from weathering between flashes 4 and 40.
Metalni dio 35 je potpuno toplinski izoliran od blokova 4 i 40 i od štapa 55 pomoću lamele 5, klinova 50 i dijela oblika slova omega 45 zahvaljujući tome što su lamela 5 i klinovi 50 postavljeni pod pravim kutem i ostaju u kontaktu na kraju 27 i kod ureza 58 i dio 45 ostaje u dodiru s lamelom 5 pomoću ruba 46. The metal part 35 is completely thermally isolated from the blocks 4 and 40 and from the rod 55 by means of the lamella 5, the pins 50 and the omega-shaped part 45 thanks to the fact that the lamella 5 and the pins 50 are placed at right angles and remain in contact at the end 27 and at notch 58 and part 45 remains in contact with lamella 5 by means of edge 46.
Tako dio 35 ostaje potpuno izoliran od blokova 4 i 40 i od štapa 55, tako da se izbjegne stvaranje kondenzata, koje bi uzrokovalo truljenje drvenih dijelova,! zbog nastajanja galvanskih struja između dijela 35 i Štapa 55, koje bi uzrokovalo oksidaciju. Thus, the part 35 remains completely isolated from the blocks 4 and 40 and from the stick 55, so as to avoid the formation of condensate, which would cause rotting of the wooden parts,! due to the formation of galvanic currents between part 35 and Rod 55, which would cause oxidation.
K tome, između dijela 35, klinova 50 i bloka 40 stvara se ventilacijska komora 63 koja omogućava dovoljno provjetravanje da se eliminira kondenzat unutar krila. In addition, between part 35, wedges 50 and block 40, a ventilation chamber 63 is created, which allows sufficient ventilation to eliminate condensate inside the wings.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI941678A IT1274697B (en) | 1994-08-02 | 1994-08-02 | COMPLEX OF METAL-WOOD COMPOSITE PROFILES FOR WINDOWS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP950432A2 true HRP950432A2 (en) | 1997-06-30 |
Family
ID=11369431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRMI94/A001678A HRP950432A2 (en) | 1994-08-02 | 1995-08-01 | Set of composite metal-wood sections for door- and window-frames |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0695847B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE167547T1 (en) |
| BG (1) | BG61623B1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ289855B6 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69503004T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0695847T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2117352T3 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR3027618T3 (en) |
| HR (1) | HRP950432A2 (en) |
| HU (1) | HU218688B (en) |
| IL (1) | IL114721A0 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1274697B (en) |
| PL (1) | PL177712B1 (en) |
| SI (1) | SI0695847T1 (en) |
| SK (1) | SK96195A3 (en) |
| TN (1) | TNSN95086A1 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR199500939A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0816622A3 (en) * | 1996-06-18 | 1998-05-13 | Erich Schwarzer | Compound window |
| IT1290331B1 (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-10-22 | R A L Infissi S R L | ASSEMBLY OF TWO COMPOSITE PROFILES FOR WINDOWS |
| IT1305801B1 (en) * | 1998-05-19 | 2001-05-16 | Strato Srl | MULTIPLE STRUCTURE PROFILE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF WINDOWS |
| GB9912975D0 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 1999-08-04 | Watson Michael J | A method of forming a building component from different materials |
| ITBO20080587A1 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-03-30 | Quintino Santoro | ASSEMBLY GROUP |
| GB2476264A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-22 | Susan Mary Boardman | Two part frame assembly with insulated joint |
| CN101864881A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-10-20 | 欧创塑料建材(浙江)有限公司 | Doorframe and door leaf formed by compound sectional material |
| CN101858184A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-10-13 | 欧创塑料建材(浙江)有限公司 | Window frame and window sash made of composite sections |
| CN101886507B (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江瑞明节能门窗股份有限公司 | Novel wood covering aluminum type door and window system |
| CN102182383A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-09-14 | 浙江瑞明节能门窗股份有限公司 | Energy-saving copper-clad wood door/window |
| CN102409926B (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2014-08-06 | 北京米兰之窗节能建材有限公司 | Heat preservation doors and windows with conveniently-dismounted attached frames of doors and windows |
| CN102635301A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-08-15 | 浙江瑞明节能门窗股份有限公司 | Novel heat-insulated energy-saving aluminum-alloy window |
| CN102913098B (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2015-11-18 | 哈尔滨森鹰窗业股份有限公司 | Solid-wooden window is opened with in cavity |
| CN102936988B (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2015-09-30 | 哈尔滨森鹰窗业股份有限公司 | A kind of outwards-opening solid wood heat insulation window with foamed plastic |
| CN102926617B (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2015-11-18 | 哈尔滨森鹰窗业股份有限公司 | Solid-wooden window is opened with in foamed plastics heat-insulating profile |
| CN102926616B (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2015-11-18 | 哈尔滨森鹰窗业股份有限公司 | Solid-wooden window is opened with in rock wool heat-preservation section bar |
| CN103206155A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-07-17 | 孟钧 | Assembly for doors/windows |
| ITTV20130058U1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-24 | Eclisse Srl | FRONT PILLAR STRUCTURE FOR COUNTERFRAME OF SLIDING SLIDING DOORS. |
| IT201700024121U1 (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-03 | Pedrinzani Srl | REVERSIBLE FIXING SYSTEM FOR COVERINGS |
| CN109236117A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-01-18 | 冯志平 | A kind of doorframe and the rotation door using the doorframe |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1489331A (en) * | 1966-08-09 | 1967-07-21 | Profile for window and door frames and method of manufacturing this profile | |
| DE3234842A1 (en) * | 1982-09-21 | 1984-04-26 | Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen | Wood-faced plastics window frame |
| IT225285Z2 (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1996-10-24 | COMPOSITE PROFILE FOR WINDOWS | |
| ATE156230T1 (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1997-08-15 | Erwin Gasser | COMPOSITE PROFILE |
-
1994
- 1994-08-02 IT ITMI941678A patent/IT1274697B/en active IP Right Grant
-
1995
- 1995-07-25 IL IL11472195A patent/IL114721A0/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-07-28 SI SI9530089T patent/SI0695847T1/en unknown
- 1995-07-28 SK SK961-95A patent/SK96195A3/en unknown
- 1995-07-28 ES ES95202073T patent/ES2117352T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-28 DE DE69503004T patent/DE69503004T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-28 DK DK95202073T patent/DK0695847T3/en active
- 1995-07-28 AT AT95202073T patent/ATE167547T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-28 EP EP95202073A patent/EP0695847B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-31 CZ CZ19951962A patent/CZ289855B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-31 BG BG99827A patent/BG61623B1/en unknown
- 1995-08-01 HU HU9502288A patent/HU218688B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-01 HR HRMI94/A001678A patent/HRP950432A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-08-01 TN TNTNSN95086A patent/TNSN95086A1/en unknown
- 1995-08-01 PL PL95309847A patent/PL177712B1/en unknown
- 1995-08-02 TR TR95/00939A patent/TR199500939A2/en unknown
-
1998
- 1998-08-07 GR GR980401796T patent/GR3027618T3/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SK96195A3 (en) | 1996-04-03 |
| EP0695847A1 (en) | 1996-02-07 |
| BG99827A (en) | 1996-02-28 |
| ITMI941678A1 (en) | 1996-02-02 |
| HUT72568A (en) | 1996-05-28 |
| IL114721A0 (en) | 1995-11-27 |
| DE69503004T2 (en) | 1998-10-22 |
| PL309847A1 (en) | 1996-02-05 |
| ITMI941678A0 (en) | 1994-08-02 |
| CZ196295A3 (en) | 1996-03-13 |
| DE69503004D1 (en) | 1998-07-23 |
| EP0695847B1 (en) | 1998-06-17 |
| CZ289855B6 (en) | 2002-04-17 |
| IT1274697B (en) | 1997-07-24 |
| ES2117352T3 (en) | 1998-08-01 |
| SI0695847T1 (en) | 1999-04-30 |
| TNSN95086A1 (en) | 1996-02-06 |
| ATE167547T1 (en) | 1998-07-15 |
| BG61623B1 (en) | 1998-01-30 |
| HU218688B (en) | 2000-11-28 |
| DK0695847T3 (en) | 1999-04-06 |
| HU9502288D0 (en) | 1995-09-28 |
| PL177712B1 (en) | 2000-01-31 |
| GR3027618T3 (en) | 1998-11-30 |
| TR199500939A2 (en) | 1996-06-21 |
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