HRP950306A2

HRP950306A2 - Border stone

Info

Publication number: HRP950306A2
Authority: HR
Inventors: Johann Ertel
Original assignee: Johann Ertl
Priority date: 1994-05-26
Filing date: 1995-05-24
Publication date: 1997-04-30
Also published as: CZ133295A3; SK69395A3; EP0684449A1; CZ11950U1; HUT73711A; HU9501515D0; AT589U1

Description

Granični kameni su, kao što je poznato, kvadri iz kamena ili betona. Postavljanje graničnog kamenja je razmjerno težak posao. Obično se nakon mjerenja na mjestu na koje će biti postavljen granični kamen, zabije šipka. Tada se pomoću gumenih vrpci, na čijim su krajevima kolčići kojima se pričvršćuju u tlo, oblikuje nitni križ, pri čemu se podudaraju točka križanja vrpci s markiranom točkom. Zatim se šipka uklanja, a ispod točke križanja vrpci vadi se zemlja i polaže granični kamen. Poznato granično kamenje ima osim toga taj nedostatak da, posebno nakon nekog vremena po postavljanju, nije dovoljno vidljiv i teško se pronalazi. Ukoliko su markirana mjesta označena graničnim kamenjem potrebna za kasnije mjerenje, uobičajeno je da se preko graničnog kamena postavi tronožno postolje koje nosi mjernu motku na kojoj je predviđen dubinomjer. Pri tome postolje mora biti tako postavljeno, da dubinomjer visi točno nad točkom označenom graničnim kamenom. I ovaj postupak je razmjerno kompliciran. Boundary stones are, as is known, blocks made of stone or concrete. Placing boundary stones is a relatively difficult job. Usually, after measuring the place where the boundary stone will be placed, a rod is driven. Then, using rubber bands, at the ends of which there are stakes with which they are attached to the ground, a thread cross is formed, whereby the point of crossing of the bands coincides with the marked point. Then the bar is removed, and below the point where the ribbons cross, the earth is taken out and a border stone is laid. The well-known border stones also have the disadvantage that, especially after some time after installation, they are not visible enough and are difficult to find. If the marked places marked with boundary stones are needed for later measurement, it is customary to place a tripod over the boundary stone that carries a measuring pole on which a depth gauge is provided. At the same time, the stand must be placed in such a way that the depth gauge hangs exactly over the point marked by the boundary stone. And this procedure is relatively complicated.

Prema ovom izumu predlaže se granični kamen kod kojeg su izbjegnuti svi gore navedeni nedostaci. Granični kamen, koji će se primjenjivati prema ovom izumu, sastoji se iz betonskog kvadra, u čijoj je sredini predviđen uzdužni provrt, u kojem je postavljena jedna metalna cijev, npr. pocinčana metalna cijev. According to this invention, a boundary stone is proposed which avoids all the above-mentioned disadvantages. The boundary stone, which will be applied according to this invention, consists of a concrete block, in the middle of which a longitudinal hole is provided, in which one metal pipe is placed, for example a galvanized metal pipe.

Granični kamen prema ovom izumu izrađen je iz lijevanog betona i ima po mogućnosti dimenzije 10 cm x 10 cm x 60 cm. Pocinčana željezna cijev predviđena za oblaganje uzdužnog provrta u graničnom kamenu ima vanjski promjer od 26 mm, a unutrašnji promjer od 20 mm. The boundary stone according to this invention is made of cast concrete and preferably has dimensions of 10 cm x 10 cm x 60 cm. The galvanized iron pipe intended for lining the longitudinal hole in the boundary stone has an outer diameter of 26 mm and an inner diameter of 20 mm.

Granično kamenje koje će se koristiti prema ovom izumu pokazalo se posebno svrsishodnim kod pridržavanja predviđenih mjera. Za motku za mjerenje potrebna je samo jedna osoba da je drži iznad središnje točke graničnog kamena, a inače se može jednostavno utaknuti u predviđeni uzdužni provrt. Obzirom da je granični kamen predviđen prema ovom izumu armiran metalnom cijevi, gotovo je nemoguće odsjeći dio koji viri iz zemlje. Osim toga je granični kamen prema ovom izumu lako pronaći pomoću uređaja za detekciju metala. To je prednost ukoliko granični kamen obraste biljka ili ga zasipa zemlja. Boundary stones to be used according to the present invention have proven to be particularly useful in adhering to the prescribed measures. The measuring pole requires only one person to hold it above the center point of the boundary stone, otherwise it can simply be inserted into the longitudinal hole provided. Since the boundary stone provided for in this invention is reinforced with a metal pipe, it is almost impossible to cut off the part protruding from the ground. In addition, the boundary stone according to the present invention is easy to find using a metal detector. It is an advantage if the boundary stone is overgrown with plants or filled with soil.

Kod graničnog kamena prema ovom izumu moguće je postavljanje s milimetarskom točnošću. Postupak kod postavljanja betonskog kvadra koji služi kao granični kamen je prema ovom izumu naznačen time, da se na označenom mjestu zabije jedna okrugla šipka, zatim se oko šipke iskopa zemlja, a granični kamen se navuče preko šipke, nakon čega se granični kamen fiksira u zemlju, a okrugla se šipka ukloni. Za ovo postavljanje potrebna je samo jedna osoba, pa se tako uštedi na radnom vremenu. With the boundary stone according to this invention, it is possible to place it with millimeter accuracy. According to this invention, the procedure for placing a concrete block that serves as a border stone is indicated by driving a round bar in the marked place, then digging the ground around the bar, and pulling the border stone over the bar, after which the border stone is fixed in the ground. , and the round rod is removed. Only one person is needed for this installation, so it saves on working time.

Granični kamen, čija je primjena određena ovim izumom, može se proizvesti na jednostavan način i uz niske proizvodne troškove pomoću uređaja prema ovom izumu. Karakteristika ovog uređaja je u tome, što ima temeljnu ploču na kojoj su u svrhu oblikovanja većeg broja kalupa, predviđene uzdužne demontabilne stijenke s jednakim međusobnim razmakom, a isto tako su na jednakim međusobnim razmacima predviđene poprečne demontabilne stijenke, pri čemu poprečno stijenke imaju izbočene šiljke, koji po sredini ulaze unutar svakog kalupa. The boundary stone, the application of which is determined by the present invention, can be produced in a simple way and at low production costs using the device according to the present invention. The characteristic of this device is that it has a base plate on which, for the purpose of forming a large number of molds, longitudinal demountable walls with equal mutual distances are provided, and transverse demountable walls are also provided at equal mutual distances, whereby the transverse walls have protruding spikes , which go inside each mold in the middle.

Poprečne stijenke postavljene na čeonim krajevima imaju po mogućnosti utore za fiksiranje uzdužnih stranica. Transverse walls placed at the front ends preferably have grooves for fixing the longitudinal sides.

Nadalje je bitno kod ovog izuma što je uređaj, u području između poprečnih stijenki postavljenih na čeonim krajevima. izrađen iz šupljih profila. Furthermore, it is important in this invention that the device is in the area between the transverse walls placed at the front ends. made of hollow profiles.

Predmet ovog izuma pobliže je objašnjen u crtežu, pri čemu Sl. 1 prikazuje shematski prikaz uređaja za proizvodnju graničnog kamena, a Sl. 2 presjek po liniji II-II sa Sl. 1. The object of this invention is explained in more detail in the drawing, whereby FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of the device for the production of border stone, and Fig. 2 section along line II-II from Fig. 1.

Uređaj za proizvodnju graničnih kamena prema ovom izumu sastoji se iz jedne osnovne ploče 1, na kojoj su postavljene uzdužne stijenke 2 i poprečne stijenke 3,4 pomoću kojih se oblikuju kalupi ovisno o željenoj veličini graničnog kamenja. Poprečne stijenke 3,4 imaju unutar svakog oblikovanog kalupa 5 središnje šiljke 6. Kod proizvodnje graničnog kamenja služe ovi šiljci kao držači za cijevi 8 koje služe kao obloga uzdužnog provrta graničnog kamena, što je u crtežu označeno crtkanom linijom. Umetanje cijevi 8 je omogućeno time, što se poprečne stijenke 3,4 mogu skidati. Nakon što su u pojedine kalupe 5 postavljene cijevi 8 na šiljke 6, izliju se kalupi 5 betonom. The device for the production of boundary stones according to this invention consists of one base plate 1, on which longitudinal walls 2 and transverse walls 3, 4 are placed, which are used to form molds depending on the desired size of the boundary stones. Transverse walls 3,4 have central spikes 6 inside each formed mold 5. When producing border stones, these spikes serve as holders for pipes 8 that serve as lining of the longitudinal bore of the border stone, which is indicated in the drawing by a dashed line. The insertion of the pipe 8 is made possible by the fact that the cross walls 3,4 can be removed. After the pipes 8 have been placed on the spikes 6 in individual molds 5, the molds 5 are poured with concrete.

Kako bi se izbjeglo da uzdužne stijenke 2 eventualno isplivaju, može se položiti jedna ili više šipki poprečno preko uzdužnih stijenki 2 i sa kopčama pričvrstiti na temeljnu ploču 1. Nakon stvrdnjavanja betona. gotovo granično kamenje se bez poteškoća vadi iz kalupa, jer se redom skidaju poprečne stijenke 3, 4 i granično kamenje. Za fiksiranje demontabilnih poprečnih stijenki 4 predviđenih na čeonim krajevima uređaja, kao i za fiksiranje rubnih uzdužnih stijenki 2, predviđeni su četverobridni demontabilni podupirači 9, 9, koji na svojoj strani okrenutoj prema osnovnoj ploči 1 imaju istaknute klinove koji ulaze u odgovarajuće rupe u osnovnoj ploči 1. Poprečne stijenke 3 načinjene su iz šupljih profila pravokutnog presjeka, koji imaju šiljke 6. U svrhu vađenja gotovog kamenja iz kalupa, najprije se uklanjaju podupirači 9, 9’, Oni imaju otvore na strani okrenutoj prema osnovnoj ploči 1, tako da se bez teškoća mogu podići. Konačno se uklanjaju poprečne stijenke 4 na čeonoj strani i uzdužne stijenke 2 na bočnoj strani. In order to avoid that the longitudinal walls 2 may float out, one or more bars can be laid across the longitudinal walls 2 and fastened to the base plate 1 with clips. After the concrete has hardened. the finished boundary stones are easily removed from the mold, because the cross walls 3, 4 and the boundary stones are removed in turn. For fixing the demountable transverse walls 4 provided at the front ends of the device, as well as for fixing the edge longitudinal walls 2, four-edged demountable supports 9, 9 are provided, which on their side facing the base plate 1 have prominent wedges that enter the corresponding holes in the base plate 1. The transverse walls 3 are made of hollow profiles of rectangular section, which have spikes 6. In order to remove the finished stones from the mold, the supports 9, 9' are first removed. They have openings on the side facing the base plate 1, so that without difficulties can raise. Finally, the transverse walls 4 on the front side and the longitudinal walls 2 on the side are removed.

Pomoću specijalnog alata koji se može staviti u bočno otvorene šuplje profile koji služe kao poprečne stijenke 3, mogu se granični kameni odnosno šuplji profil pomicati po osnovnoj ploči, čime se gotovo granično kamenje može vaditi jedno za drugim. With the help of a special tool that can be placed in the side-opened hollow profiles that serve as cross walls 3, the boundary stones or the hollow profile can be moved along the base plate, so that the boundary stones can be removed one after the other.

Dobiveno granično kamenje s prolaznim otvorom koji je obložen metalnom cijevi, može se, kao što je već rečeno, vrlo jednostavno postaviti. Zbog toga što granično kamenje ima po sredini uzdužni provrt, može se u taj provrt staviti šipka kako bi ih se učinilo vidljivim. Budući da je provrt obložen metalnom cijevi, može se granični kamen lako pronaći pomoću uređaja za traženje metala. Ukoliko bi graničnim kamenom označeno mjesto bilo potrebno radi mjerenja, tada je potrebno staviti u otvor graničnog kamena mjernu šipku. The obtained border stones with a through opening that is lined with a metal pipe can, as already mentioned, be installed very simply. Because border stones have a longitudinal hole in the middle, a rod can be inserted into this hole to make them visible. Since the bore is lined with metal tubing, the capstone can be easily found with a metal detector. If the place marked with a boundary stone would be necessary for measurement, then it is necessary to insert a measuring rod into the opening of the boundary stone.

Claims

1. Application of a concrete block, indicated by the fact that a longitudinal hole is provided in the middle, which is lined with a metal pipe, for example a galvanized iron pipe, as a boundary stone.

2. The procedure for placing a concrete block that serves as a boundary stone, in which a longitudinal hole is provided in the middle, which is lined with a metal pipe, for example a galvanized iron pipe, indicated by the fact that a round rod is driven into the ground at the marking point, then around the bar is removed from the ground, and the boundary stone is pulled over the bar, after which the boundary stone is fixed in the ground, and the round bar is removed.

3. A device for the production of a concrete block that serves as a boundary stone, in which a longitudinal hole is provided in the middle, which is lined with a metal pipe, for example a galvanized iron pipe, indicated by the fact that the device has one base plate (1), on which are for the production of several molds (5), longitudinal demountable walls (2) with mutually equal distances are provided, and demountable transverse walls (3,4) are also provided with equal distances, whereby the transverse walls (3,4) are inside each molded mold (5) ) in the middle of the spike (6) that enters the mold (5).

4. Device according to Patent Claim 3, characterized in that the transverse walls (4), located at its front ends, have inlet grooves (7) for fixing the longitudinal walls (2).

5. Device according to Patent Claim 3 or 4, characterized in that in the area between the transverse walls (3) placed on its front sides, it is made of wooden profiles.