HRP20231626T1 - Sklopovi za zatvaranje izmjenjivača topline i postupci njihove upotrebe i ugradnje - Google Patents

Sklopovi za zatvaranje izmjenjivača topline i postupci njihove upotrebe i ugradnje Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20231626T1
HRP20231626T1 HRP20231626TT HRP20231626T HRP20231626T1 HR P20231626 T1 HRP20231626 T1 HR P20231626T1 HR P20231626T T HRP20231626T T HR P20231626TT HR P20231626 T HRP20231626 T HR P20231626T HR P20231626 T1 HRP20231626 T1 HR P20231626T1
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Croatia
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
elastic
inner chamber
assembly according
housing
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HRP20231626TT
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English (en)
Inventor
Richard Jibb
Trevor JAYE
Henk BOEKHOUDER
Robert GROPPI
Vincenzo Marco Brignone
Randy EBERLY
David Creech
Elizabeth MEACHAM
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Lummus Technology Llc
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Publication of HRP20231626T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20231626T1/hr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0219—Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
    • F28F9/0224—Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers
    • F28F9/0226—Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers with resilient gaskets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J13/00—Covers or similar closure members for pressure vessels in general
    • F16J13/02—Detachable closure members; Means for tightening closures
    • F16J13/08—Detachable closure members; Means for tightening closures attached by one or more members actuated to project behind a part or parts of the frame
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0219—Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/04—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
    • F28F9/06—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by dismountable joints
    • F28F9/10—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by dismountable joints by screw-type connections, e.g. gland
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00—Sealings
    • F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/0041—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for only one medium being tubes having parts touching each other or tubes assembled in panel form
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F11/00—Arrangements for sealing leaky tubes and conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/005—Other auxiliary members within casings, e.g. internal filling means or sealing means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
    • F28F9/013—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0202—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0059—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for petrochemical plants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2220/00—Closure means, e.g. end caps on header boxes or plugs on conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2230/00—Sealing means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
    • F28F2265/16—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for preventing leakage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
    • F28F2265/26—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for allowing differential expansion between elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/14—Fastening; Joining by using form fitting connection, e.g. with tongue and groove
    • F28F2275/146—Fastening; Joining by using form fitting connection, e.g. with tongue and groove with bayonet connections
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/20—Fastening; Joining with threaded elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2280/00—Mounting arrangements; Arrangements for facilitating assembling or disassembling of heat exchanger parts
    • F28F2280/02—Removable elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0202—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions
    • F28F9/0204—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions
    • F28F9/0209—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions having only transversal partitions
    • F28F9/0212—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions having only transversal partitions the partitions being separate elements attached to header boxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0219—Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
    • F28F9/0224—Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0231—Header boxes having an expansion chamber

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)

Claims (14)

1. Sklop izmjenjivača topline, koji sadrži: kućište izduljenog cijevnog izmjenjivača topline (70), koje omeđuje unutarnju komoru; cijevnu ploču (1), koja se nalazi u unutarnjoj komori kućišta izmjenjivača topline (70) i razdvaja unutarnju komoru na stranu plašta i kanalsku stranu, gdje je unutarnja komora konfigurirana da u nju uklonjivo ulazi snop cijevi koji se nalazi unutar strane plašta unutarnje komore; element tuljca (2), koji ima prstenastu konfiguraciju, koji se nalazi unutar kanalske strane unutarnje komore kućišta izmjenjivača topline (70); sklop za razdvajanje, koji sadrži element tuljca (2), koji se nalazi unutar kanalske strane unutarnje komore kućišta izmjenjivača topline (70) i služi za usmjeravanje fluida iz otvora koji se pruža kroz kućište (70) u najmanje dvije ili više cijevi u snopu cijevi; i brtvu cijevne ploče (6), koja se nalazi između cijevne ploče (1) i ramena načinjenog u unutarnjoj komori kućišta izmjenjivača topline (70); naznačen time što sadrži elastični torzijski element (60), koji ima prstenastu konfiguraciju, koji se nalazi unutar kanalske strane unutarnje komore izmjenjivača topline s elementom tuljca (2), koji se nalazi između cijevne ploče (1) i elastičnog torzijskog elementa (60), gdje elastični torzijski element (60) ima unutarnji obod koji se može deformirati u odnosu na njegov vanjski obod radi torzije elastičnog torzijskog elementa (60); i ležajski prsten (50), koji se nalazi u unutarnjoj komori kućišta izmjenjivača topline (70) s elastičnim torzijskim elementom (60), koji se nalazi između elementa tuljca (2) i ležajskog prstena (50).
2. Izmjenjivač topline u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time što dodatno sadrži najmanje dva otvora, koji se pružaju kroz kućište (70) kako bi se omogućilo ulaženje i izlaženje fluida u i iz kanalske strane unutarnje komore kućišta izmjenjivača topline (70).
3. Sklop izmjenjivača topline u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 2, naznačen time što je elastični torzijski element (60) konfiguriran za elastično deformiranje do granice elastične deformacije, a za plastično deformiranje iznad granice elastične deformacije, tako da se elastični torzijski element (60) elastično deformira kako bi se prilagodio diferencijalnom toplinskom istezanju i kako bi se izbjeglo oštećivanje komponenata izmjenjivača topline kada je izmjenjivač topline pod predopterećenjem i očekivanim tlačnim i toplinskim opterećenjem.
4. Sklop izmjenjivača topline u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 3, naznačen time što je elastični torzijski element (60) konfiguriran za zakretanje u prvom području kontakta (61), gdje elastični torzijski element (60) dolazi u kontakt s elementom tuljca (2) i u drugom području kontakta (63), gdje elastični torzijski element (60) dolazi u kontakt s ležajskim prstenom (50).
5. Sklop izmjenjivača topline u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time što elastični torzijski element (60) ima četverokutni presjek sa zaobljenim kutovima.
6. Sklop izmjenjivača topline u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time što dodatno sadrži više elastičnih torzijskih elemenata (60), naslaganih u niz jedan u odnosu na drugog.
7. Sklop izmjenjivača topline u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 5, naznačen time što je elastični torzijski element (60) konfiguriran da ima vanjski polumjer "A" i unutarnji polumjer "B", gdje je vanjski polumjer manji od unutarnjeg polumjera kanala (7) unutarnje komore, konfigurirane da u nju ulazi snop cijevi, gdje je omjer između "A" i "B" manji od 3.
8. Sklop izmjenjivača topline u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 7, naznačen time što je elastični torzijski element (60) konfiguriran da ima visinu "H", koja je približno 50% od njegove granice elastične deformacije, i ima debljinu "T", tako da se elastični torzijski element (60) plastično deformira iznad njegove granice elastične deformacije.
9. Sklop izmjenjivača topline u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 5, naznačen time što dodatno sadrži sklop za zatvaranje radi zabrtvljivanja kanalske strane unutarnje komore kućišta izmjenjivača topline (70), gdje sklop za zatvaranje sadrži element prstena za zabravljivanje (9) i element poklopca (19), koje se uklonjivo učvrsti na kućište izmjenjivača topline (70) zabravljujućim sklopom.
10. Sklop izmjenjivača topline u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 9, naznačen time što zabravljujući sklop sadrži više međusobno razmaknutih dijelova glavčine prstena za zabravljivanje (23A), konfiguriranih za preplitanje s odgovarajućim dijelovima glavčine kanala (23B), načinjenim na dijelu valjkaste unutarnje površine kućišta izmjenjivača topline (70).
11. Sklop izmjenjivača topline u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 9, naznačen time što dodatno sadrži: membrana (8), koja se nalazi uz kanalsku stranu unutarnje komore uz prsten za zabravljivanje i elemente poklopca; i membranska brtva (10), koja pritišće membranu (8) kada se element prstena za zabravljivanje (9) uklonjivo učvrsti na kućište izmjenjivača topline (70).
12. Sklop izmjenjivača topline u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 11, naznačen time što sklop za zatvaranje dodatno sadrži: više prvih izduljenih kompresijskih elemenata (12, 14), raspodijeljenih po dijelu vanjskog polumjera sklopa za zatvaranje kako bi prenijeli silu na prvi kompresijski prsten (21), koji prenosi silu na rubni dio membrane (8) i membransku brtvu (10); i više drugih izduljenih kompresijskih elemenata (11, 13), raspodijeljenih po dijelu unutarnjeg polumjera sklopa za zatvaranje kako bi prenijeli silu na drugi kompresijski prsten (22), koji prenosi silu na dio membrane (8), koji uzrokuje deformiranje dijela membrane (8) udaljenog od elementa poklopca (19) i prema elastičnom torzijskom elementu (60) kada se sklop za zatvaranje uklonjivo učvrsti na kućište izmjenjivača topline (70).
13. Sklop izmjenjivača topline u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 12, naznačen time što su cijevna ploča (1), element tuljca (2), ležajski prsten (50), prvi i drugi kompresijski prsten (21, 22), prsten za zabravljivanje (9), te prvi i drugi kompresijski element (11, 12, 13, 14) konfigurirani da ostanu elastični do ili iznad ukupnog aksijalnog opterećenja od predopterećenja, toplinskog i tlačnog opterećenja kada se sklop za zatvaranje učvrsti na kućište izmjenjivača topline (70).
14. Sklop izmjenjivača topline u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 13, naznačen time što kada se izduljene kompresijske elemente (11, 12, 13, 14) prednapreže, kompresijski elementi predaju predopterećenje kroz prvi put aksijalnog opterećenja prvom području kontakta (61) elastičnog torzijskog elementa (60), koji prenosi predopterećenje kroz put torzijskog opterećenja preko elastičnog torzijskog elementa (60) drugom području kontakta (63) elastičnog torzijskog elementa (60), koji prenosi predopterećenje kroz drugi put aksijalnog opterećenja na brtvu cijevne ploče (6).
HRP20231626TT 2018-03-20 2019-03-20 Sklopovi za zatvaranje izmjenjivača topline i postupci njihove upotrebe i ugradnje HRP20231626T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201862645662P 2018-03-20 2018-03-20
EP19771967.7A EP3759412B1 (en) 2018-03-20 2019-03-20 Heat exchanger closure assemblies and methods of using and installing the same
PCT/US2019/023097 WO2019183176A1 (en) 2018-03-20 2019-03-20 Heat exchanger closure assemblies and methods of using and installing the same

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HRP20231626T1 true HRP20231626T1 (hr) 2024-03-15

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US (4) US11079185B2 (hr)
EP (2) EP3759412B1 (hr)
JP (2) JP7342019B2 (hr)
CN (2) CN114739227B (hr)
AU (2) AU2019239983B2 (hr)
BR (1) BR112020019179B1 (hr)
CA (1) CA3094459A1 (hr)
CL (1) CL2020002404A1 (hr)
EA (1) EA039804B1 (hr)
ES (1) ES2968204T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20231626T1 (hr)
HU (1) HUE065693T2 (hr)
MX (1) MX2020009770A (hr)
PH (1) PH12020551503A1 (hr)
PL (1) PL3759412T3 (hr)
RS (1) RS64985B1 (hr)
SA (1) SA520420172B1 (hr)
SG (1) SG11202009146YA (hr)
TW (1) TWI839350B (hr)
WO (1) WO2019183176A1 (hr)

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CN112833699B (zh) * 2021-01-25 2022-07-12 九江检安石化工程有限公司 一种换热器焊接工装及换热器管束管板接口焊接工艺
CN114993846B (zh) * 2022-08-05 2022-10-14 山西阳煤化工机械（集团）有限公司 一种对换热器进行试压的装置及其使用方法

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