HRP20231600T1 - Kompozitni element koji sadrži pokrovni sloj furnira - Google Patents

Kompozitni element koji sadrži pokrovni sloj furnira Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20231600T1
HRP20231600T1 HRP20231600TT HRP20231600T HRP20231600T1 HR P20231600 T1 HRP20231600 T1 HR P20231600T1 HR P20231600T T HRP20231600T T HR P20231600TT HR P20231600 T HRP20231600 T HR P20231600T HR P20231600 T1 HRP20231600 T1 HR P20231600T1
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HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
veneer
adhesive
layer
element according
composite element
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HRP20231600TT
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English (en)
Inventor
René Buchinger
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F. List Gmbh
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Publication of HRP20231600T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20231600T1/hr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/10—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/062—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of wood
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    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/042—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
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    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
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    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
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    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
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    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
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    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Claims (21)

1. Kompozitni element (100), koji sadrži temeljni element (10), uz najmanje jedan pokrovni sloj pripojen na najmanje jednu vanjsku površinu (12) navedenog temeljnog elementa (10), gdje se navedeni najmanje jedan pokrovni sloj sastoji od furnirnog elementa (11), te najmanje jedan sloj ljepila (13), koji povezuje najmanje jedan pokrovni sloj s najmanje jednom vanjskom površinom (12) temeljnog elementa (10), pri čemu je temeljni element (10) načinjen od negorivog materijala, gdje se na vanjskoj površini (11’) najmanje jednog furnirnog elementa (11) barem mjestimično nalazi najmanje jedan sloj prozirnog laka (14), naznačen time što furnirni element se sastoji od točno jednog sloja furnira, ili se furnirni element sastoji od dva, tri ili više slojeva furnira, gdje u svakom slučaju dva susjedna sloja furnira jedan s drugim povezuje sloj ljepila, te pri čemu lak ili sustav lakova koji čine najmanje jedan sloj laka sadrži jedno ili više protupožarnih zaštitnih sredstava, pri čemu je debljina sloja najmanje jednog sloja laka (14) u rasponu od 250-1000 µm, primjerice od 250-900 µm, po mogućnosti 300-800 µm, osobito 500-800 µm.
2. Kompozitni element u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time što vanjska površina (11’) najmanje jednog furnirnog elementa (11) sadrži sloj laka (14) po cijeloj površini.
3. Kompozitni element u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1 ili 2, naznačen time što je temeljni element (10) dizajniran da prođe ispitivanje vatrom u skladu s kodom IMO FTP, 1. dio.
4. Kompozitni element u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačen time što je temeljni element ploča od ekspandiranog stakla, ili je temeljni element (10) metalna ploča, gdje je po mogućnosti metalna ploča aluminijska saćasta ploča.
5. Kompozitni element u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 4, naznačen time što je najmanje jedan sloj ljepila (13) načinjen od ljepila ili smjese ljepila, koja se sastoji od ili sadrži disperzijsko ljepilo, gdje je po mogućnosti najmanje jedan sloj ljepila (13) načinjen od ljepila ili smjese ljepila, koja se sastoji od ili sadrži polivinil-acetat.
6. Kompozitni element u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 5, naznačen time što se najmanje jedan sloj ljepila (13) sastoji od ljepila ili smjese ljepila, koja se sastoji od ili sadrži poliadicijsko ljepilo, po mogućnosti poliadicijsko ljepilo, koje je PUR (poliuretansko) ljepilo.
7. Kompozitni element u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 6, naznačen time što se najmanje jedan sloj ljepila (13) sastoji od ljepila ili smjese ljepila, koja se sastoji od ili sadrži polikondenzacijsko ljepilo.
8. Kompozitni element u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 5 do 7, naznačen time što se ljepilo ili smjesa ljepila primjenjuje u primijenjenoj količini od 50-200 g/m2, po mogućnosti 75-150 g/m2.
9. Kompozitni element u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 8, naznačen time što najmanje jedan sloj laka (14) sadrži lak ili sustav lakova na temelju sustava polimera, pri čemu je osobito sustav polimera sustav lakova umrežen izocijanatom, te pri čemu je osobito sustav lakova sustav poliuretanskih lakova, pri čemu po mogućnosti sustav polimera sadrži akrilat ili se temelji na akrilatu.
10. Kompozitni element u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 9, naznačen time što se najmanje jedan sloj laka (14) sastoji od dva ili više podslojeva, gdje se navedeni podslojevi sastoje od istog ili barem djelomično različitih lakova.
11. Kompozitni element u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 10, naznačen time što je protupožarno zaštitno sredstvo organsko ili anorgansko protupožarno zaštitno sredstvo.
12. Kompozitni element u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 11, naznačen time što udio protupožarnog zaštitnog sredstva iznosi 15-25% težine najmanje jednog sloja laka koji sadrži protupožarno zaštitno sredstvo.
13. Kompozitni element u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 11 ili 12, naznačen time što protupožarno zaštitno sredstvo ne sadrži halogene.
14. Kompozitni element u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 13, naznačen time što najmanje jedan furnirni element (11) ispunjava zahtjeve za "svojstvo sporog širenja plamena" u skladu s IMO 2010 FTPC, 5. dio.
15. Kompozitni element u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 14, naznačen time što najmanje jedan ili više slojeva (2a; 20a, 20b, 20c) najmanje jednog furnirnog elementa (11), načinjenih od furnira, ili točno samo jedan ili više slojeva (2a; 20a, 20b, 20c), načinjenih od furnira, sadrži najmanje jedno furnirno protupožarno zaštitno sredstvo, te pri čemu najmanje jedan furnirni element (11) sadrži najmanje jedno furnirno protupožarno zaštitno sredstvo, gdje najmanje jedno furnirno protupožarno zaštitno sredstvo sadrži: a) anorgansko, primjerice anorgansko furnirno protupožarno zaštitno sredstvo koje ne sadrži halogene ili b) organsko, po mogućnosti organsko furnirno protupožarno zaštitno sredstvo koje ne sadrži halogene.
16. Kompozitni element u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 15, naznačen time što je furnirno protupožarno zaštitno sredstvo otopina na bazi vode ili je prisutno u obliku otopine na bazi vode, po mogućnosti otopine pomiješane s aditivima koji osiguravaju jednolično močenje drvnih vlakana, gdje je osobito pH otopine između 2,5 i 7, osobito između 4 i 7.
17. Kompozitni element u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 15 ili 16, naznačen time što je furnirno protupožarno zaštitno sredstvo otopina koja ne sadrži halogene.
18. Kompozitni element u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 15 do 17, naznačen time što je apsorbirana količina furnirnog protupožarnog zaštitnog sredstva, osobito anorganske otopine u najmanje jednom sloju (2a; 20a, 20b, 20c) furnira između 8 i 23 posto težinski, na temelju suhe gustoće furnira.
19. Kompozitni element u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 15 do 18, naznačen time što je najmanje jedan sloj ljepila (20d, 20e), načinjen od ljepila koje sadrži ili se sastoji od polikondenzacijskog ljepila.
20. Kompozitni element u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 15 do 19, naznačen time što je gustoća furnirnog materijala, od kojeg se sastoji najmanje jedan sloj furnira (2a; 20a, 20b, 20c), osobito gustoća drva, primjerice prividna gustoća drva, u rasponu od 350-1200 kg/m3, po mogućnosti u rasponu od 400-900 kg/m3.
21. Kompozitni element u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 15 do 20, naznačen time što je debljina sloja (2a; 20a, 20b, 20c) furnira ≤ 2,5 mm.
HRP20231600TT 2014-05-21 2015-05-18 Kompozitni element koji sadrži pokrovni sloj furnira HRP20231600T1 (hr)

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