HRP20211210T1 - Uređaj i postupak za mrvljenje korijenskih usjeva i za određivanje komponenata u korijenskim usjevima - Google Patents
Uređaj i postupak za mrvljenje korijenskih usjeva i za određivanje komponenata u korijenskim usjevima Download PDFInfo
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- HRP20211210T1 HRP20211210T1 HRP20211210TT HRP20211210T HRP20211210T1 HR P20211210 T1 HRP20211210 T1 HR P20211210T1 HR P20211210T T HRP20211210T T HR P20211210TT HR P20211210 T HRP20211210 T HR P20211210T HR P20211210 T1 HRP20211210 T1 HR P20211210T1
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- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- root crops
- crushing
- rake
- hooks
- pieces
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
- B02C18/20—Sickle-shaped knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
- B02C2018/188—Stationary counter-knives; Mountings thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
- G01N2001/2866—Grinding or homogeneising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/85—Investigating moving fluids or granular solids
- G01N2021/8592—Grain or other flowing solid samples
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3563—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing solids; Preparation of samples therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3581—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using far infrared light; using Terahertz radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/359—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using near infrared light
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Claims (13)
1. Uređaj (14) za mrvljenje korijenskih usjeva, poželjno na komade koji su u osnovi jednake veličine, koji sadrži:
- glavni okvir (15) koji ima ulaznu stranu (20) i izlaznu stranu (22);
- dovod (13) korijenskih usjeva na ulaznoj strani;
- najmanje jednu osovinu (40, 41, 42, 43) za mrvljenje podržanu za rotiranje u glavnom okviru, pri čemu osovina za mrvljenje ima više zakrivljenih kuka (60), po mogućnosti zakrivljenih u smjeru rotacije osovine za mrvljenje;
- nerotirajuće grablje (80, 82) za rezanje koje imaju mnoštvo udubljenja (89) i koje formiraju kontraoštricu za kuke i grablje za čišćenje pored ili nasuprot grablja za rezanje za uklanjanje komada korijenskih usjeva sa kuka,
pri čemu su kuke raspoređene za isprepletano pomicanje sa navedenim udubljenjima nerotirajućih grablja, naznačen time da uređaj sadrži uređaj (100) za uklanjanje začepljenja za uklanjanje zaglavljenih korijenskih usjeva sa grablja za rezanje ili grablja za čišćenje, pri čemu uređaj za uklanjanje začepljenja uključuje jedan ili više elemenata (101, 102, 103) koji su pokretni nagore ili u bilo kojem drugom smjeru za pomicanje zaglavljenih korijenskih usjeva kako bi se ponovo doveli u položaj u kojem se mogu zakačiti kukama.
2. Uređaj prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time što zakrivljene kuke (60) sadrže dio oštrice na vrhu i/ili sužavaju se prema vrhu.
3. Uređaj prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što su zakrivljene kuke (60) razmještene jedna u odnosu na drugu, osigurane oko opsega osovine (40, 41, 42, 43) za mrvljenje.
4. Uređaj prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što su zakrivljene kuke (60) međusobno pomaknute za vrijednost u opsegu od 10 mm do 100 mm.
5. Uređaj prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što su zakrivljene kuke (60) fiksirane za osovinu (40, 41, 42, 43) za mrvljenje tako da se mogu uklanjati.
6. Uređaj prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što su grablje (80, 82) za rezanje podesive po visini za podešavanje vertikalne udaljenosti od navedene osovine (40, 41, 42, 43) za mrvljenje.
7. Uređaj prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što sadrži rezervoar (13) na ulaznoj strani (20) okvira (15).
8. Uređaj prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, koji sadrži komplet prvih i drugih osovina (40, 41, 42, 43) za mrvljenje koje su podržane u navedenom okviru (15), koje su postavljene za kontra-rotaciju, naznačen time što su osigurane jedne grablje između osovina koje imaju suprotno raspoređene izbočine i udubljenja (88, 89).
9. Uređaj (1) za određivanje komponenata u korijenskim usjevima, koji sadrži:
- uređaj za mrvljenje korijenskih usjeva prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva 1 do 8 za osiguravanje toka izmrvljenih korijenskih usjeva (24);
- transportni uređaj (2) za transport toka izmrvljenih korijenskih usjeva;
- izjednačavajući valjak (6) za homogenizaciju toka izmrvljenih korijenskih usjeva; i
- mjerni uređaj (4) za identifikaciju i kvantifikaciju sastojaka.
10. Uređaj prema zahtjevu 9, naznačen time što je ispod transportnog uređaja (2) osiguran nosač (25) za podržavanje pritiska valjka (6).
11. Postupak za usitnjavanje korijenskih usjeva na komade koji su u osnovi iste veličine, koji sadrži:
- mrvljenje korijenskih usjeva na fine komadiće koji su u osnovi iste veličine korištenjem uređaja prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 8.
12. Postupak (200) za određivanje komponenata u korijenskim usjevima, koji sadrži sljedeći redoslijed koraka:
- mrvljenje korijenskih usjeva na fine komadiće koji su u osnovi iste veličine (201) pomoću uređaja prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 8;
- generiranje toka finih komadića korijenskih usjeva (202) i transport finih komadića korijenskih usjeva (24) uz pomoć transportnog uređaja (5);
- homogenizacija ili ravnomjerno raspoređivanje finih komadića korijenskih usjeva u toku (203);
- ozračivanje toka finih komadića korijenskih usjeva svjetlošću bliskog infracrvenog opsega (204);
- snimanje reflektiranog i/ili apsorbiranog zračenja (205);
- pretvaranje zračenja u spektralni signal (206); i
- obrada spektralnog signala za određivanje komponenata (207).
13. Postupak prema zahtjevu 12, koji sadrži:
- ravnomjerno snabdijevanje korijenskih usjeva do uređaja (14) za mrvljenje korijenskih usjeva, tako da se korijenski usjevi mogu slobodno kretati i opružiti na osovinama (40, 41, 42, 43) za rezanje.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16192765.2A EP3305409B1 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2016-10-07 | Device and method for crumbling root crops and for determining components in root crops |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20211210T1 true HRP20211210T1 (hr) | 2021-10-29 |
Family
ID=57121096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20211210TT HRP20211210T1 (hr) | 2016-10-07 | 2021-07-27 | Uređaj i postupak za mrvljenje korijenskih usjeva i za određivanje komponenata u korijenskim usjevima |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3305409B1 (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK3305409T3 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2881073T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20211210T1 (hr) |
| LT (1) | LT3305409T (hr) |
| PL (1) | PL3305409T3 (hr) |
| RS (1) | RS62163B1 (hr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019185149A1 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA | Device and method for crumbling root crops and for determining components in root crops |
| CN109999988A (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-12 | 中冶北方（大连）工程技术有限公司 | 高压辊柱钉检测装置及检测方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2611636C2 (de) | 1976-03-19 | 1977-10-27 | Amawerk Gmbh Maschinen- Und Apparatebau, 3220 Alfeld | Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Rubenbrei |
| CH640752A5 (de) * | 1979-08-27 | 1984-01-31 | Meyer Josef Ag Emmen | Walzenbrecher, insbesondere fuer tongestein, und verfahren zu seinem betrieb. |
| DE3313928C2 (de) * | 1983-04-16 | 1986-10-23 | Rudolf 8881 Lutzingen Götz | Vorrichtung zum Bröckeln von Festkörpern wie Knollenfrüchten |
| DE9011121U1 (de) * | 1990-07-27 | 1991-11-28 | Mayr, Manfred, 8851 Tagmersheim | Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Stoffen, insbesondere zum Bröckeln von Tierfutter |
| US5991025A (en) | 1997-02-27 | 1999-11-23 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Near infrared spectrometer used in combination with an agricultural implement for real time grain and forage analysis |
| DE102009010438B3 (de) | 2009-02-26 | 2010-08-12 | Kws Saat Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung von Inhaltsstoffen in Hackfrüchten |
-
2016
- 2016-10-07 RS RS20210946A patent/RS62163B1/sr unknown
- 2016-10-07 EP EP16192765.2A patent/EP3305409B1/en active Active
- 2016-10-07 ES ES16192765T patent/ES2881073T3/es active Active
- 2016-10-07 PL PL16192765T patent/PL3305409T3/pl unknown
- 2016-10-07 DK DK16192765.2T patent/DK3305409T3/da active
- 2016-10-07 LT LTEP16192765.2T patent/LT3305409T/lt unknown
-
2021
- 2021-07-27 HR HRP20211210TT patent/HRP20211210T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3305409B1 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
| PL3305409T3 (pl) | 2021-11-02 |
| ES2881073T3 (es) | 2021-11-26 |
| EP3305409A1 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
| LT3305409T (lt) | 2021-08-10 |
| DK3305409T3 (da) | 2021-08-02 |
| RS62163B1 (sr) | 2021-08-31 |
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