HRP20201978T1 - Postupak za proizvodnju ploče od umjetnog drveta - Google Patents
Postupak za proizvodnju ploče od umjetnog drveta Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20201978T1 HRP20201978T1 HRP20201978TT HRP20201978T HRP20201978T1 HR P20201978 T1 HRP20201978 T1 HR P20201978T1 HR P20201978T T HRP20201978T T HR P20201978TT HR P20201978 T HRP20201978 T HR P20201978T HR P20201978 T1 HRP20201978 T1 HR P20201978T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- artificial wood
- wood panel
- artificial
- moisture content
- wood board
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/04—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
- B27N1/006—Pretreatment of moulding material for increasing resistance to swelling by humidity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/002—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres characterised by the type of binder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/02—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N7/00—After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/12—Pulp from non-woody plants or crops, e.g. cotton, flax, straw, bagasse
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21J—FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
- D21J1/00—Fibreboard
- D21J1/04—Pressing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Claims (13)
1. Postupak za proizvodnju ploče od umjetnog drveta bez dodatka veziva, naznačen time što postupak obuhvaća sljedeće korake:
a) mljevenje biljnog materijala koji sadrži lignin radi dobivanja mljevene smjese, pri čemu navedeni biljni materijal koji sadrži lignin sadrži koru kokosove ljuske;
b) kondicioniranje navedene mljevene smjese da se dobije ravnotežni sadržaj vlage od između 16% do 25%;
c) homogenizaciju navedene kondicionirane mljevene smjese;
d) hladno prešanje homogene smjese dobivene u koraku c da se dobije krhka ploča;
e) vruće prešanje navedene krhke ploče da bi se postigla gustoća od između 1,2 do 1,4 g/cm3 da bi se dobila ploča od umjetnog drva.
2. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time što navedeni biljni materijal koji sadrži lignin sadrži čestice s veličinom čestica manjom od 5 mm, poželjno manjom od 2,5 mm, poželjnije manjom od 2 mm.
3. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 1 ili 2, naznačen time što se navedeni ravnotežni sadržaj vlage podešava dodavanjem vode u navedenu mljevenu smjesu da se dobije navedeni ravnotežni sadržaj vlage.
4. Postupak prema bilo kojem patentnom zahtjevu 1 do 3, naznačen time što nakon koraka e slijedi kondicioniranje navedene ploče od umjetnog drveta pod statičkim pritiskom tijekom najmanje 24 sata da se dobije ploča od umjetnog drveta stabilnog oblika.
5. Postupak prema bilo kojem patentnom zahtjevu 1 do 4, naznačen time što se u koraku d navedena homogena smjesa hladno preša kako bi se dobila krhka ploča debljine od najmanje 1:3, poželjno najmanje 1:4, poželjnije najmanje 1:5, najpoželjnije najmanje 1:6, u usporedbi s debljinom materijala prije hladnog prešanja.
6. Postupak prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 5, naznačen time što se korak e izvodi ukupno tijekom 1 do 4 minute po debljini sloja od 1 mm navedene krhke ploče, poželjno 1 do 3 minute po debljini sloja od 1 mm navedene krhke ploče, poželjnije 1,5 do 2 minute po debljini sloja od 1 mm navedene krhke ploče.
7. Postupak prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 6, naznačen time što se korak e provodi na temperaturi od između 140 °C do 220 °C, poželjno 150 °C do 200 °C, poželjnije 160°C do 180 °C i pri čemu se korak e provodi na tlaku od 120 do 170 bara, poželjno 130 do 160 bara, najpoželjnije 140 do 150 bara.
8. Postupak prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 7, naznačen time što je navedena kondicionirana mljevena smjesa dobivena u koraku b pomiješana s drugim materijalima sličnim drvu i/ili aditivima i/ili polimerima i/ili pripravcima na bazi cementa.
9. Ploča od umjetnog drveta dobivena postupkom prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 8, naznačena time što navedena ploča od umjetnog drveta ima sadržaj vlage od između 16% do 25% i sadrži 25% do 50% v/v kokosove prašine.
10. Ploča od umjetnog drveta prema patentnom zahtjevu 9, naznačena time što navedena ploča od umjetnog drveta ima čvrstoću na savijanje od najmanje 46 N/mm2, poželjno najmanje 47 N/mm2.
11. Ploča od umjetnog drveta prema patentnom zahtjevu 9 ili 10, naznačena time što navedena ploča od umjetnog drveta ima debljinu bubrenja od najviše 13%, poželjno najviše 12%, poželjnije najviše 10%, najpoželjnije najviše 9% zbog upijanja vlage nakon 24 sata uranjanja u vodenu otopinu prema europskom standardu EN 317.
12. Ploča od umjetnog drveta prema bilo kojem patentnom zahtjevu 9 do 11, naznačena time što navedena ploča od umjetnog drveta ima unutarnju čvrstoću veze od najmanje 1,8 N/mm2, poželjno najmanje 2,2 N/mm2, poželjnije najmanje 2,5 N/mm2.
13. Ploča od umjetnog drveta prema bilo kojem patentnom zahtjevu 9 do 12, naznačena time što navedena ploča od umjetnog drveta sadrži pripravak koji sadrži biljni materijal koji sadrži lignin pomiješan s drugim materijalima sličnim drvu i/ili aditivima i/ili polimerima i/ili pripravcima na bazi cementa.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15817866.5A EP3393734B1 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Method for the production of artificial wood board |
| PCT/EP2015/081163 WO2017108130A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Method for the production of artificial wood board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20201978T1 true HRP20201978T1 (hr) | 2021-02-05 |
Family
ID=55066614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20201978TT HRP20201978T1 (hr) | 2015-12-23 | 2020-12-10 | Postupak za proizvodnju ploče od umjetnog drveta |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10894338B2 (hr) |
| EP (1) | EP3393734B1 (hr) |
| JP (1) | JP6785875B2 (hr) |
| KR (1) | KR20180100143A (hr) |
| CN (1) | CN108698250A (hr) |
| BR (1) | BR112018013085B1 (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK3393734T3 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2833526T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20201978T1 (hr) |
| HU (1) | HUE052397T2 (hr) |
| LT (1) | LT3393734T (hr) |
| PH (1) | PH12018501364A1 (hr) |
| PL (1) | PL3393734T3 (hr) |
| PT (1) | PT3393734T (hr) |
| RS (1) | RS61226B1 (hr) |
| SG (1) | SG11201805427UA (hr) |
| SI (1) | SI3393734T1 (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017108130A1 (hr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR112018013085B1 (pt) * | 2015-12-23 | 2022-05-10 | Goodhout Holding B.V. | Método para a produção de uma tábua de madeira artificial e tábua de madeira artificial |
| FR3093024B1 (fr) * | 2019-02-26 | 2022-04-01 | Authentic Mat | Procédé de fabrication d’une pièce à partir de matière cellulosique sous forme particulaire et pièce obtenue par un tel procédé |
| ES2802898A1 (es) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-01-21 | Greenpoint Natura S L | Mezcla de fibra natural de cascara de coco particulada y/o madera de balsa particulada para la fabricacion de productos y procedimeinto de obtencion de dicha mezcla |
| CN113894899B (zh) * | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-25 | 鹰潭市新森维光学有限公司 | 椰棕丝眼镜的生产工艺及采用该工艺制作的眼镜 |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB811533A (en) | 1955-12-23 | 1959-04-08 | John George Meiler | Improvements in a process for producing high density hardboard |
| US3021244A (en) * | 1955-12-23 | 1962-02-13 | John G Meiler | Process for producing high density hardboard |
| US3116200A (en) * | 1957-01-08 | 1963-12-31 | Swift & Co | Reconstituted leather product and method of making |
| BE794261A (fr) * | 1972-01-19 | 1973-07-19 | B Projekt Ingf Ab | Procede de fabrication de mats continus en fibres agglomerees |
| US4751034A (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1988-06-14 | Delong Edward A | Method of molding using dissociated lignocellulosic material and the product so produced |
| US5134023A (en) * | 1990-07-05 | 1992-07-28 | Forintek Canada Corp. | Process for making stable fiberboard from used paper and fiberboard made by such process |
| US5554330A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-09-10 | Isoboard Enterprises Inc. | Process for the manufacturing of shaped articles |
| JPH10305409A (ja) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-17 | Takeshi Kono | イネ科植物リグニンを使用したボードとその製造方法 |
| EP1185587B1 (de) | 1999-05-20 | 2003-02-19 | Funder Industrie Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Holzfaser-halbteil sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| DE10054162A1 (de) * | 2000-11-02 | 2002-05-16 | Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Holzpressplatten |
| JP2002361611A (ja) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-18 | Koyo Sangyo Co Ltd | 易分解性リグノセルロースボードおよびその製造方法 |
| US20030091804A1 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-15 | Li Kai Fu | Fiberboard which includes coconut mesocarp and process for making the same |
| CN101716793B (zh) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-09-28 | 北京化工大学 | 氢氧化铝复合阻燃密度纤维板及其制备方法 |
| US20130017359A1 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2013-01-17 | David Selley | Preparation Of Lignocellulosic Products |
| JP2012001610A (ja) * | 2010-06-16 | 2012-01-05 | Nagoya Oil Chem Co Ltd | 下地シート、および化粧パネルの製造方法 |
| US9604393B2 (en) * | 2011-02-02 | 2017-03-28 | Nanjing University Of Technology Dafeng Institute Of Marine Industry | Wet process of fabricating fiber wall panels |
| CN103128826B (zh) | 2011-11-24 | 2015-04-15 | 大亚人造板集团有限公司 | 一种高光地板基材的生产工艺 |
| US20130199743A1 (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-08 | Christine M. Lee | Binderless panel made from wood particles and cellulosic fibers |
| CN103072173B (zh) * | 2013-01-08 | 2015-08-19 | 广东广新柏高科技有限公司 | 一种白千层纤维板及其制备方法 |
| CN104526832A (zh) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-22 | 上海振森木业机械有限公司 | 一种农作物秸秆制造高密度纤维板方法 |
| MX2017011073A (es) * | 2015-03-04 | 2017-11-10 | Solenis Tech Lp | Metodo para fabricar materiales compuestos lignocelulosicos. |
| BR112018013085B1 (pt) * | 2015-12-23 | 2022-05-10 | Goodhout Holding B.V. | Método para a produção de uma tábua de madeira artificial e tábua de madeira artificial |
| US10590648B2 (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2020-03-17 | Terry Allen Tebb | Outdoor wood decking board |
-
2015
- 2015-12-23 BR BR112018013085-0A patent/BR112018013085B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-12-23 CN CN201580085782.6A patent/CN108698250A/zh active Pending
- 2015-12-23 RS RS20201487A patent/RS61226B1/sr unknown
- 2015-12-23 LT LTEP15817866.5T patent/LT3393734T/lt unknown
- 2015-12-23 KR KR1020187021183A patent/KR20180100143A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-12-23 HU HUE15817866A patent/HUE052397T2/hu unknown
- 2015-12-23 PT PT158178665T patent/PT3393734T/pt unknown
- 2015-12-23 JP JP2018552115A patent/JP6785875B2/ja active Active
- 2015-12-23 EP EP15817866.5A patent/EP3393734B1/en active Active
- 2015-12-23 DK DK15817866.5T patent/DK3393734T3/da active
- 2015-12-23 ES ES15817866T patent/ES2833526T3/es active Active
- 2015-12-23 SI SI201531427T patent/SI3393734T1/sl unknown
- 2015-12-23 SG SG11201805427UA patent/SG11201805427UA/en unknown
- 2015-12-23 PL PL15817866T patent/PL3393734T3/pl unknown
- 2015-12-23 US US16/065,545 patent/US10894338B2/en active Active
- 2015-12-23 WO PCT/EP2015/081163 patent/WO2017108130A1/en active Application Filing
-
2018
- 2018-06-25 PH PH12018501364A patent/PH12018501364A1/en unknown
-
2020
- 2020-12-10 HR HRP20201978TT patent/HRP20201978T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| LT3393734T (lt) | 2021-02-10 |
| WO2017108130A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
| BR112018013085A2 (pt) | 2018-12-11 |
| JP2019502580A (ja) | 2019-01-31 |
| JP6785875B2 (ja) | 2020-11-18 |
| SG11201805427UA (en) | 2018-07-30 |
| RS61226B1 (sr) | 2021-01-29 |
| EP3393734A1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
| PL3393734T3 (pl) | 2021-05-04 |
| ES2833526T3 (es) | 2021-06-15 |
| EP3393734B1 (en) | 2020-09-16 |
| US20200139577A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 |
| CN108698250A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
| DK3393734T3 (da) | 2020-12-14 |
| SI3393734T1 (sl) | 2021-01-29 |
| US10894338B2 (en) | 2021-01-19 |
| PT3393734T (pt) | 2020-12-04 |
| HUE052397T2 (hu) | 2021-04-28 |
| KR20180100143A (ko) | 2018-09-07 |
| BR112018013085B1 (pt) | 2022-05-10 |
| PH12018501364A1 (en) | 2019-02-18 |
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