HRP20190941T1 - Aditiv za gorivo - Google Patents
Aditiv za gorivo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20190941T1 HRP20190941T1 HRP20190941TT HRP20190941T HRP20190941T1 HR P20190941 T1 HRP20190941 T1 HR P20190941T1 HR P20190941T T HRP20190941T T HR P20190941TT HR P20190941 T HRP20190941 T HR P20190941T HR P20190941 T1 HRP20190941 T1 HR P20190941T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- vol
- amount
- fuel
- preparation
- diesel
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
- C10L1/125—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/1802—Organic compounds containing oxygen natural products, e.g. waxes, extracts, fatty oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2227—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond urea; derivatives thereof; urethane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
- C10L2200/0415—Light distillates, e.g. LPG, naphtha
- C10L2200/0423—Gasoline
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
- C10L2200/0438—Middle or heavy distillates, heating oil, gasoil, marine fuels, residua
- C10L2200/0446—Diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Claims (14)
1. Pripravak koji sadrži
izopropanol u količini od 60 - 70 vol.-%,
dizelsko gorivo u količini od 10 - 20 vol.-%,
jeftinije benzinsko gorivo u količini od 10 - 20 vol.-%, i
vode u količini od 1-5 vol.-%.
2. Pripravak koji sadrži
izopropanol u količini od 60 - 70 vol.-%,
laneno ulje u količini od 15 - 25 vol.-%,
jeftinije benzinsko gorivo u količini od 10 - 20 vol.-%, i
vode u količini od 1-5 vol.-%.
3. Pripravak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 1 ili 2, pri čemu je količina izopropanola u rasponu od 65 - 70 vol.-%.
4. Izopropanol sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 1 pri čemu je količina dizelskog i/ili jeftinijeg benzinskog goriva u rasponu od 13 - 17 vol.-% svaka.
5. Pripravak sukladno bilo kojem patentnom zahtjevu 2 pri čemu je količina lanenog ulja između 18 vol.-% i 22 vol.-%, još preporučljivije između 19 i 21 vol.-%.
6. Pripravak sukladno bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu je količina vode između 2 vol.-% i 3 vol.-%.
7. Uporaba pripravka sukladno bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 - 6 za dobivanje goriva.
8. Uporaba sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 7, pri čemu je to gorivo odabrano iz dizelskog ili jeftinijeg benzinskog goriva, AvGasoline, MoGasoline, kerozina, ili lož-ulja.
9. Postupak za dobivanje goriva, osigurava niže CO i HC emisije, sadrže korak dodavanja pripravka sukladno bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 - 6 u gorivo u odnosu od 1 : 8.000 - do 1 : 12.000.
10. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 9, pri čemu je taj pripravak dodan gorivu u količini od 1 : 10,000.
11. Uporaba pripravka sukladno bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 - 6 za smanjenje razine ugljičnog monoksida i ugljovodika u ispušnim plinovima motora sa sagorijevanjem.
12. Uporaba sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 11, pri čemu je količina ugljičnog dioksida u ispušnim plinovima smanjena za najmanje 15 % i/ili pri čemu je količina ugljovodika u ispušnim plinovima smanjena za najmanje 30 %.
13. Gorivo koje sadrži pripravak sukladno bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 - 6, pri čemu je taj pripravak sadržan u omjeru od 1 : 8,000 do 1 : 12,000, preporučljivo 1 : 10,000.
14. Gorivo sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 13, koje se odabire iz dizelskog ili jeftinijeg benzinskog goriva, AvGasoline, MoGasoline, kerozina, ili lož-ulja.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16000060.0A EP3192852B1 (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | Fuel additive |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20190941T1 true HRP20190941T1 (hr) | 2019-07-26 |
Family
ID=55168120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20190941TT HRP20190941T1 (hr) | 2016-01-13 | 2019-05-22 | Aditiv za gorivo |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10584293B2 (hr) |
| EP (2) | EP3192852B1 (hr) |
| JP (1) | JP6569018B2 (hr) |
| CN (2) | CN108463541A (hr) |
| AU (1) | AU2016386919B2 (hr) |
| BR (1) | BR112018011931B1 (hr) |
| CA (1) | CA3007682C (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK3192852T3 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2731074T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20190941T1 (hr) |
| HU (1) | HUE043445T2 (hr) |
| IL (1) | IL259917B (hr) |
| PL (1) | PL3192852T3 (hr) |
| PT (1) | PT3192852T (hr) |
| RS (1) | RS58819B1 (hr) |
| RU (1) | RU2695544C1 (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017121497A1 (hr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201804143B (hr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3550000A1 (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-09 | Global Bioenergies | Gasoline composition enabling reduced particulate emissions |
| CN113929467B (zh) * | 2021-10-14 | 2023-02-14 | 西安鑫垚陶瓷复合材料有限公司 | 带有微小扰流柱降温缝隙的SiC/SiC陶瓷复合叶身构件制备方法 |
| CA3237233A1 (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2023-05-25 | Richard HEDIGER | Method for producing of a fuel additive |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL273044A (hr) | 1960-12-30 | |||
| US3822119A (en) * | 1970-11-19 | 1974-07-02 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Anti-pollution anti-knock gasoline |
| US4099930A (en) | 1977-04-01 | 1978-07-11 | Natural Resources Guardianship International, Inc. | Catalytic fuel additive for gasoline and diesel engines |
| CA1224628A (en) * | 1982-12-09 | 1987-07-28 | Union Carbide Corporation | Diesel fuels |
| US4992187A (en) | 1989-11-15 | 1991-02-12 | Petro Chemical Products, Inc. | Composition for cleaning an internal combustion engine |
| JPH07278576A (ja) | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-24 | Furukawa Kasei Kk | 有害物質の発生を抑制し，燃料費を低減した燃料 |
| RU2147602C1 (ru) | 1999-04-20 | 2000-04-20 | Волгин Сергей Николаевич | Топливная композиция |
| US6537798B2 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2003-03-25 | Masao Okada | Liquid fuel-reforming process |
| GB0110354D0 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2001-06-20 | Aae Technologies Internat Ltd | Fuel additives |
| US20030170513A1 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-09-11 | Ramesh Varadaraj | Alkoxylated branched alkyl alcohol emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up |
| CA2551619A1 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-07 | 1692124 Ontario Inc. | Fuel additive |
| RU2371471C2 (ru) * | 2007-05-29 | 2009-10-27 | Светлана Анатольевна Митькина | Способ получения бензино-водно-спиртовой эмульсии |
| US8061120B2 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2011-11-22 | Herng Shinn Hwang | Catalytic EGR oxidizer for IC engines and gas turbines |
| US20130118058A1 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2013-05-16 | Thu Thi Le Nguyen | Diesel microemulsion biofuels |
| RU2501844C2 (ru) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-12-20 | Хасан Амаевич Тайсумов | Гибридное эмульсионное топливо |
-
2016
- 2016-01-13 ES ES16000060T patent/ES2731074T3/es active Active
- 2016-01-13 RS RS20190630A patent/RS58819B1/sr unknown
- 2016-01-13 PT PT16000060T patent/PT3192852T/pt unknown
- 2016-01-13 PL PL16000060T patent/PL3192852T3/pl unknown
- 2016-01-13 DK DK16000060.0T patent/DK3192852T3/da active
- 2016-01-13 EP EP16000060.0A patent/EP3192852B1/en active Active
- 2016-01-13 HU HUE16000060A patent/HUE043445T2/hu unknown
- 2016-05-10 CN CN201680070198.8A patent/CN108463541A/zh active Pending
- 2016-05-10 CA CA3007682A patent/CA3007682C/en active Active
- 2016-05-10 EP EP16725385.5A patent/EP3402863A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-05-10 BR BR112018011931-8A patent/BR112018011931B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2016-05-10 JP JP2018555820A patent/JP6569018B2/ja active Active
- 2016-05-10 WO PCT/EP2016/060462 patent/WO2017121497A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-05-10 CN CN202211540388.5A patent/CN115926858A/zh active Pending
- 2016-05-10 AU AU2016386919A patent/AU2016386919B2/en active Active
- 2016-05-10 RU RU2018127876A patent/RU2695544C1/ru active
- 2016-05-10 US US16/060,024 patent/US10584293B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-06-10 IL IL259917A patent/IL259917B/en unknown
- 2018-06-20 ZA ZA2018/04143A patent/ZA201804143B/en unknown
-
2019
- 2019-05-22 HR HRP20190941TT patent/HRP20190941T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017121497A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
| RU2695544C1 (ru) | 2019-07-24 |
| PL3192852T3 (pl) | 2019-09-30 |
| PT3192852T (pt) | 2019-06-21 |
| AU2016386919A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
| CN115926858A (zh) | 2023-04-07 |
| AU2016386919B2 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
| US10584293B2 (en) | 2020-03-10 |
| HUE043445T2 (hu) | 2019-08-28 |
| EP3192852A1 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
| DK3192852T3 (da) | 2019-06-03 |
| CA3007682A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
| JP6569018B2 (ja) | 2019-08-28 |
| BR112018011931A2 (pt) | 2018-11-27 |
| US20180371344A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
| ZA201804143B (en) | 2019-09-25 |
| IL259917A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
| JP2019505655A (ja) | 2019-02-28 |
| CA3007682C (en) | 2020-09-29 |
| EP3192852B1 (en) | 2019-03-13 |
| CN108463541A (zh) | 2018-08-28 |
| BR112018011931B1 (pt) | 2021-05-11 |
| ES2731074T3 (es) | 2019-11-13 |
| IL259917B (en) | 2021-09-30 |
| EP3402863A1 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
| RS58819B1 (sr) | 2019-07-31 |
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