HRP20190655T1 - Postupak i uređaj za proizvodnju ugljikovodika - Google Patents
Postupak i uređaj za proizvodnju ugljikovodika Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20190655T1 HRP20190655T1 HRP20190655TT HRP20190655T HRP20190655T1 HR P20190655 T1 HRP20190655 T1 HR P20190655T1 HR P20190655T T HRP20190655T T HR P20190655TT HR P20190655 T HRP20190655 T HR P20190655T HR P20190655 T1 HRP20190655 T1 HR P20190655T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- discharge valve
- fraction
- system valves
- mechanical
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
- C10G31/09—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by filtration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1011—Biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/302—Viscosity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4012—Pressure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Claims (9)
1. Postupak proizvodnje tekućeg ugljikovodika prevođenjem ugljičnog materijala koji se nalazi u jednoj ili više sirovina, naznačen time što se postupak sastoji u
– osiguravanju dovodnog materijala iz jedne ili više sirovina;
– stlačivanju dovodnog materijala do zadanog tlaka obrade od najmanje 150 bara (15 MPa);
– grijanju stlačenog dovodnog materijala do zadane temperature postupka od najmanje 370 stupnjeva;
– reagiranju stlačenog i zagrijanog dovodnog materijala kroz zadani vremenski period;
– hlađenje reagiranog dovodnog materijala do temperature ispod 200 °C;
– mehaničkom odvajanju frakcije više viskoznosti od prevedenog dovodnog materijala pod radnim tlakom upotrebom mehaničkog filtra s filtarskim otvorima između 1 µm i 500 µm;
– gdje se temperaturu filtara tako kontrolira da bude u rasponu od 40 do 200 °C;
– gdje se mehanički odvojenu frakciju više viskoznosti ekstrahira iz postupka;
– gdje se ekstrahiranje provodi mijenjanjem mehaničkih filtara između najmanje jednog uključenog i najmanje jednog isključenog filtra;
– gdje se filtar uključi i tako otvori za dotok, a zatim se filtar isključi i tako zatvori za dotok otvaranjem odnosnom zatvaranjem sustavnih ventila uzvodno i nizvodno od filtra;
– gdje se dodatno ispusni ventil nalazi između zatvorenih sustavnih ventila i uzvodno od filtarskog elementa, te se otvara prema području nižeg tlaka, radi ispuštanja mehanički odvojene visokoviskozne frakcije iz filtra i kroz ispusni ventil;
– gdje je ispusni ventil zatvoren, a komoru se napuni nestlačivim fluidom prije stavljanja filtarske komore pod tlak otvaranjem sustavnih ventila;
– transportiranju preostale prevedene dovodne mase kroz sustav za smanjivanje tlaka i dodatno kroz sustav za odvajanje.
2. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time što se mehanički odvojenu i uzastopno ekstrahiranu frakciju više viskoznosti dodatno obrađuje.
3. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time što mehanički odvojena frakcija ima viskoznost određenu kombinacijom karakteristika filtra, temperature i tlaka obrade.
4. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 3, naznačen time što se temperaturu filtara tako kontrolira da bude u rasponu od 40 do 150 °C, a po mogućnosti u rasponu od 50 do 120 °C, primjerice u rasponu od 60 do 100 °C.
5. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time što se ispusni ventil otvara prema tlačnim uvjetima okoliša.
6. Uređaj namijenjen provođenju postupka u skladu s prethodnim patentnim zahtjevima, naznačen time što uređaj sadrži:
– uređaj za stlačivanje, prilagođen za stlačivanje dovodne smjese;
– uređaj za grijanje, prilagođen za grijanje stlačene dovodne smjese;
– konverzijski spremnik, prilagođen za držanje stlačene i zagrijane dovodne smjese kroz zadano vrijeme obrade;
– uređaj za hlađenje, prilagođen za u najmanju ruku djelomično hlađenje obrađene dovodne smjese;
– uređaj za mehaničko filtriranje s rasponom filtarskih otvora između 1 µm i 500 µm, prilagođen za odvajanje frakcije više viskoznosti od obrađene dovodne smjese i dopuštanje da frakcija niže viskoznosti prođe kroz uređaj za filtriranje;
– gdje je paralelno smješteno više filtara i gdje se sustavni ventili nalaze uzvodno i nizvodno od svakog od filtara;
– gdje se sustavni ventili nalaze na uzvodnoj i nizvodnoj strani uređaja za mehaničko filtriranje;
– gdje se ispusni ventil nalazi između sustavnih ventila;
– gdje se ventil za dovod fluida nalazi između sustavnih ventila i prilagođen je da omogući dotok fluida kada su sustavni ventili i ispusni ventil zatvoreni;
– uređaj za smanjivanje tlaka, prilagođen za u najmanju ruku djelomično smanjivanje tlaka obrađene dovodne smjese koja je prošla kroz uređaj za mehaničko filtriranje;
– uređaj za odvajanje, namijenjen odvajanju komponenata obrađene dovodne smjese koja je prošla kroz uređaj za mehaničko filtriranje.
7. Uređaj u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 6, naznačen time što je uređaj za mehaničko filtriranje filtar s rasponom filtarskih otvora između 10 µm i 250 µm.
8. Uređaj u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 6, naznačen time što se ispusni ventil nalazi uzvodno od uređaja za odvajanje.
9. Uređaj u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 6, naznačen time što se ventil za dovod fluida nalazi nizvodno od uređaja za odvajanje.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA201300715 | 2013-12-21 | ||
EP14831091.5A EP3083888B1 (en) | 2013-12-21 | 2014-12-22 | Process and apparatus for producing hydrocarbon |
PCT/IB2014/067212 WO2015092773A1 (en) | 2013-12-21 | 2014-12-22 | Process and apparatus for producing hydrocarbon |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HRP20190655T1 true HRP20190655T1 (hr) | 2019-06-14 |
Family
ID=52432869
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HRP20190655TT HRP20190655T1 (hr) | 2013-12-21 | 2019-04-05 | Postupak i uređaj za proizvodnju ugljikovodika |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10113118B2 (hr) |
EP (1) | EP3083888B1 (hr) |
CA (1) | CA2934697C (hr) |
CY (1) | CY1121548T1 (hr) |
DK (1) | DK3083888T3 (hr) |
ES (1) | ES2720727T3 (hr) |
HR (1) | HRP20190655T1 (hr) |
HU (1) | HUE043033T2 (hr) |
LT (1) | LT3083888T (hr) |
PL (1) | PL3083888T3 (hr) |
PT (1) | PT3083888T (hr) |
RS (1) | RS58686B1 (hr) |
SI (1) | SI3083888T1 (hr) |
TR (1) | TR201905755T4 (hr) |
WO (1) | WO2015092773A1 (hr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20200255759A1 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2020-08-13 | Board Of Regents Of The Nevada System Of Higher Education On Behalf Of The University Of Nevada | System for hydrothermal treatment of wet biomass |
CA2935825A1 (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-11 | Steeper Energy Aps | Process for producing low sulphur renewable oil |
DK179391B1 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2018-05-28 | Steeper Energy Aps | Pressure reduction in high pressure processing system |
DK179687B1 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2019-03-25 | Steeper Energy Aps | High pressure treatment system separation system |
DK201770842A1 (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-21 | Steeper Energy Aps | Modular processing system |
EP3720926A1 (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2020-10-14 | Steeper Energy ApS | Recovery system for high pressure processing system |
CN110193221B (zh) * | 2019-05-20 | 2021-11-09 | 中国石化长城能源化工(宁夏)有限公司 | 一种清洗聚四氢呋喃装置板框压滤机滤布的方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3644665A1 (de) | 1986-12-30 | 1988-07-14 | Didier Werke Ag | Verfahren zur trennung von gemischen aus oel und wasser |
DD277612A1 (de) | 1988-12-08 | 1990-04-11 | Bitterfeld Braunkohle | Verfahren zum trennen von fluessigkeiten hoher temperatur und verschiedener viskositaet |
PT1879981E (pt) * | 2005-04-29 | 2014-10-29 | Altaca Insaat Ve Dis Ticaret A S | Método para a conversão de material orgânico em combustíveis hidrocarbónicos |
CA2606762C (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2014-10-14 | Scf Technologies A/S | Method and apparatus for converting organic material |
KR100675909B1 (ko) | 2006-09-26 | 2007-02-02 | 주식회사 펄스에너지 | 합성수지 폐기물 열분해 유화 장치 및 방법 |
US20090159498A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Intergrated process for in-field upgrading of hydrocarbons |
US20090166262A1 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-02 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Simultaneous metal, sulfur and nitrogen removal using supercritical water |
US20090206007A1 (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process and apparatus for upgrading coal using supercritical water |
AU2012266930B2 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2017-10-19 | Steeper Energy Aps | Process for producing liquid hydrocarbon |
US9783750B2 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2017-10-10 | Smartflow Technologies, Inc. | Biodiesel fuel production, separation methods and systems |
EP2867405B1 (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2019-08-14 | Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. | Methods for hydrothermal digestion of cellulosic biomass solids in the presence of a distributed slurry catalyst |
EP2877276A2 (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2015-06-03 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Biomass conversion systems containing a moving bed catalyst for stabilization of a hydrolysate and methods for use thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-12-22 ES ES14831091T patent/ES2720727T3/es active Active
- 2014-12-22 PT PT14831091T patent/PT3083888T/pt unknown
- 2014-12-22 CA CA2934697A patent/CA2934697C/en active Active
- 2014-12-22 SI SI201431173T patent/SI3083888T1/sl unknown
- 2014-12-22 EP EP14831091.5A patent/EP3083888B1/en active Active
- 2014-12-22 WO PCT/IB2014/067212 patent/WO2015092773A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-12-22 HU HUE14831091A patent/HUE043033T2/hu unknown
- 2014-12-22 LT LTEP14831091.5T patent/LT3083888T/lt unknown
- 2014-12-22 US US15/107,014 patent/US10113118B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-22 DK DK14831091.5T patent/DK3083888T3/da active
- 2014-12-22 PL PL14831091T patent/PL3083888T3/pl unknown
- 2014-12-22 RS RS20190479A patent/RS58686B1/sr unknown
- 2014-12-22 TR TR2019/05755T patent/TR201905755T4/tr unknown
-
2019
- 2019-04-05 HR HRP20190655TT patent/HRP20190655T1/hr unknown
- 2019-04-16 CY CY20191100420T patent/CY1121548T1/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10113118B2 (en) | 2018-10-30 |
EP3083888A1 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
HUE043033T2 (hu) | 2019-07-29 |
TR201905755T4 (tr) | 2019-05-21 |
CY1121548T1 (el) | 2020-05-29 |
EP3083888B1 (en) | 2019-01-30 |
RS58686B1 (sr) | 2019-06-28 |
LT3083888T (lt) | 2019-05-10 |
SI3083888T1 (sl) | 2019-06-28 |
PL3083888T3 (pl) | 2019-07-31 |
DK3083888T3 (da) | 2019-05-06 |
PT3083888T (pt) | 2019-05-21 |
WO2015092773A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
US20160333273A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
CA2934697A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
ES2720727T3 (es) | 2019-07-24 |
CA2934697C (en) | 2019-07-09 |
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