HRP20161359T1 - Ekspanzijska turbina - Google Patents

Ekspanzijska turbina Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20161359T1
HRP20161359T1 HRP20161359TT HRP20161359T HRP20161359T1 HR P20161359 T1 HRP20161359 T1 HR P20161359T1 HR P20161359T T HRP20161359T T HR P20161359TT HR P20161359 T HRP20161359 T HR P20161359T HR P20161359 T1 HRP20161359 T1 HR P20161359T1
Authority
HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
rotor
shaft
mechanical unit
short pipe
turbine according
Prior art date
Application number
HRP20161359TT
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Claudio SPADACINI
Original Assignee
Exergy S.P.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=43975346&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=HRP20161359(T1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Exergy S.P.A. filed Critical Exergy S.P.A.
Publication of HRP20161359T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20161359T1/hr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01D25/28—Supporting or mounting arrangements, e.g. for turbine casing
    • F01D25/285—Temporary support structures, e.g. for testing, assembling, installing, repairing; Assembly methods using such structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01D25/16—Arrangement of bearings; Supporting or mounting bearings in casings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
    • F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
    • F02C6/10—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output supplying working fluid to a user, e.g. a chemical process, which returns working fluid to a turbine of the plant
    • F02C6/12—Turbochargers, i.e. plants for augmenting mechanical power output of internal-combustion piston engines by increase of charge pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/06—Arrangements of bearings; Lubricating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2220/00—Application
    • F05D2220/40—Application in turbochargers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2220/00—Application
    • F05D2220/60—Application making use of surplus or waste energy
    • F05D2220/62—Application making use of surplus or waste energy with energy recovery turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2230/00—Manufacture
    • F05D2230/60—Assembly methods
    • F05D2230/61—Assembly methods using limited numbers of standard modules which can be adapted by machining
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2230/00—Manufacture
    • F05D2230/60—Assembly methods
    • F05D2230/64—Assembly methods using positioning or alignment devices for aligning or centring, e.g. pins
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2230/00—Manufacture
    • F05D2230/70—Disassembly methods
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2230/00—Manufacture
    • F05D2230/80—Repairing, retrofitting or upgrading methods
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49316—Impeller making
    • Y10T29/49318—Repairing or disassembling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Ekspanzijska turbina za uređaje za proizvodnju energije kroz Organic Rankine (ORC) ciklus ili Kalina ciklus, sadrži: - kućište s ulazom i izlazom za radnu tekućinu; - barem jedan stator (3) instaliran unutar kućišta; - barem jedan rotor (2) instaliran unutar kućišta i rotira oko odnosne revolucijske osi (X-X) ; - kratka cijev (4) vezana za kućište; - mehanička jedinica (5) instalirana unutar kratke cijevi (4); mehanička jedinica (5) obuhvaća čahuru (7) i vratilo (6) rotatabilno instalirano unutar čahure (7); vratilo (6) rotira oko revolucijske osi (X-X) i spojeno je s rotorom (2); pri čemu je rotor (2) pomičan duž aksijalnog smjera (X-X) između prve konfiguracije, u kojoj je mehanička jedinica (5) instalirana unutar kratke cijevi (4) i rotor (2) je odmaknut od kratke cijevi (4), na način da ga radna tekućina može okretati, i druga konfiguracija, u kojoj je mehanička jedinica (5) izdvojena od kratke cijevi (4) i rotor (2) se naslanja na kratku cijev (4) statičnim spojem (18, 19); naznačena time što je osovina (6) spojena s rotorom (2) na odvojiv način i čitava mehanička jedinica (5) je odvojiva od kratke cijevi (4) sa strane suprotne navedenom rotoru (2).
2. Turbina sukladno zahtjevu 1, obuhvaća samocentrirajući spoj (11, 12) koji spaja osovinu (6) i rotor (2).
3. Turbina sukladno zahtjevu 2, pri čemu je samocentrirajući zglob (11, 12) tipa nazubljene spojke.
4. Turbina sukladno zahtjevu 1, obuhvaća sponu (14) umetnutu u aksijalni otvor (13) vratila (6); spona (14) ima kraj (14’) spojen s rotorom (2) i integriran s rotorom (2) duž ekstrakcijskog smjera (A) mehaničke jedinice (5) kratke cijevi (4).
5. Turbina sukladno zahtjevu 4, obuhvaća sferični spoj (15, 16) koji spaja sponu (14) i rotor (2).
6. Turbina sukladno zahtjevu 1, nadalje obuhvaća uređaje za zaključavanje rotora (2) za kratku cijev (4) kada je rotor (2) u drugoj konfiguraciji.
7. Turbina sukladno zahtjevu 1, pri čemu mehanička jedinica (5) nadalje obuhvaća utor za zatvaranje (9) smješten između čahure (7) i vratila (6) na kraju (6’) navedene osovine (6) spojene s rotorom (2), i uljnu brtvu (10) smještenu između čahure (7) i vratila (6) na kraju (6") vratila (6) nasuprot rotora (2).
8. Turbina sukladno zahtjevu 1, pri čemu mehanička jedinica (5) obuhvaća kuglične ležajeve (8) koji rotatabilno
9. podupiru vratilo (6) unutar čahure (7).
10. Turbina sukladno zahtjevu 1, pri čemu vratilo (6) ima glavu (14’) koja prodire iz prvog kraja (6’) vratila (6) i spojena je na rotor (2), pri čemu je spona (14) uvedena u središnju šupljinu rotora (2) a glava (14’) ima sferičnu pozadinu (15) koja leži nasuprot sferičnoj površini (16) rotora (2) koja je okrenuta od mehaničke jedinice (5), pri čemu spona (14) ima krajnji dio (14") nasuprot glave (14’) i prodire iz drugog kraja (6’) osovine (6); pri čemu je matica (17) pričvršćena na krajnjem dijelu (14") i pričvršćuje rotor (2) na vratilo (6), zubi dva seta (11, 12) međusobno se zahvaćaju tako da rotor (2) i vratilo (6) rotiraju integralno.
11. Postupak rastavljanja ekspanzijske turbine, obuhvaća sljedeće korake: - pružanje turbine koja uključuje karakteristike iz zahtjeva 1; - pomicanje mehaničke jedinice (5) i rotora (2) u odnosu na kratku cijev (4) do dovođenja navedenog rotora (2) do kratke cijevi (4) pri statičnom zatvaranju (18, 19); - zaključavanje rotora (2) uz kratku cijev (4); - izdvajanje mehaničke jedinice (5) od kratke cijevi (4) dok se rotor (2) zaključava uz kratku cijev (4).
HRP20161359TT 2011-01-04 2016-10-18 Ekspanzijska turbina HRP20161359T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI2011A000001A IT1403297B1 (it) 2011-01-04 2011-01-04 Turbina di espansione
EP11810659.0A EP2661543B1 (en) 2011-01-04 2011-12-15 Expansion turbine
PCT/IB2011/055694 WO2012093299A1 (en) 2011-01-04 2011-12-15 Expansion turbine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20161359T1 true HRP20161359T1 (hr) 2016-12-16

Family

ID=43975346

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HRP20161359TT HRP20161359T1 (hr) 2011-01-04 2016-10-18 Ekspanzijska turbina

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US9429040B2 (hr)
EP (1) EP2661543B1 (hr)
CN (1) CN103328772B (hr)
BR (1) BR112013017146A2 (hr)
CA (1) CA2823674C (hr)
CL (1) CL2013001956A1 (hr)
ES (1) ES2600381T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20161359T1 (hr)
HU (1) HUE031623T2 (hr)
IT (1) IT1403297B1 (hr)
MX (1) MX337490B (hr)
PT (1) PT2661543T (hr)
RU (1) RU2550123C2 (hr)
WO (1) WO2012093299A1 (hr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20131637A1 (it) 2013-10-03 2015-04-04 Exergy Spa Turbina di espansione
US10550849B2 (en) * 2016-12-12 2020-02-04 Garrett Transportation I Inc. Turbocharger assembly
GB2560911A (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-10-03 Bowman Power Group Ltd Turbogenerator Rotor Lock
IT202100022550A1 (it) 2021-08-30 2023-03-02 Exergy Int S R L Turbomacchina con girante a sbalzo per impianti industriali di produzione di energia

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GB729455A (en) * 1951-12-22 1955-05-04 Ulvsunda Verkst Er Aktiebolag Improvements in bearing devices for high speed spindles
GB777582A (en) * 1954-09-17 1957-06-26 Ruston & Hornsby Ltd Improvements in or relating to pressure chargers for internal combustion engines
GB822173A (en) * 1954-12-29 1959-10-21 United Aircraft Corp Turbine units
CH411208A (de) 1964-02-12 1966-04-15 Sulzer Ag Turbomaschine
GB1249863A (en) * 1968-01-22 1971-10-13 Lucas Industries Ltd Gas bearings
US4285632A (en) * 1979-02-28 1981-08-25 United Aircraft Products, Inc. Oiling system for rotor bearings
FR2487459A1 (fr) * 1980-07-22 1982-01-29 Bayard Gaston Roulement et application aux ensembles tournants, notamment a grande vitesse de rotation
DE19613471A1 (de) * 1996-04-04 1997-10-09 Asea Brown Boveri Lagerabstützung für schnellaufende Rotoren
SE520612C2 (sv) * 2000-05-09 2003-07-29 Turbec Ab En rotorenhet och en metod för dess balansering
US6594555B2 (en) * 2000-12-21 2003-07-15 General Electric Company Method for steam turbine halfshell alignment
JP4007062B2 (ja) 2002-05-22 2007-11-14 株式会社日立製作所 ガスタービン及びガスタービン発電装置
US7128061B2 (en) 2003-10-31 2006-10-31 Vortech Engineering, Inc. Supercharger
US20060112693A1 (en) 2004-11-30 2006-06-01 Sundel Timothy N Method and apparatus for power generation using waste heat
DE102008056061B4 (de) * 2008-08-04 2020-04-16 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Abgasturbolader und Verfahren zur Montage eines Abgasturboladers
IT1393309B1 (it) 2009-03-18 2012-04-20 Turboden Srl Perfezionamenti ad una turbina per espansione di gas/vapore
IT1393310B1 (it) 2009-03-18 2012-04-20 Turboden Srl Turbina per espansione di gas/vapore perfezionata
IT1393311B1 (it) 2009-03-19 2012-04-20 Turboden Srl Turbina per espansione di gas/vapore con mezzi di contrasto della spinta assiale sull'albero di uscita

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2550123C2 (ru) 2015-05-10
CL2013001956A1 (es) 2014-05-09
HUE031623T2 (en) 2017-07-28
IT1403297B1 (it) 2013-10-17
ES2600381T3 (es) 2017-02-08
WO2012093299A1 (en) 2012-07-12
BR112013017146A2 (pt) 2016-09-20
MX337490B (es) 2016-03-08
RU2013135460A (ru) 2015-02-10
CA2823674C (en) 2015-07-14
EP2661543B1 (en) 2016-09-14
EP2661543A1 (en) 2013-11-13
CN103328772B (zh) 2015-08-19
US9429040B2 (en) 2016-08-30
CN103328772A (zh) 2013-09-25
ITMI20110001A1 (it) 2012-07-05
MX2013007813A (es) 2013-12-02
CA2823674A1 (en) 2012-07-12
US20130323018A1 (en) 2013-12-05
PT2661543T (pt) 2016-11-04

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