HRP20160669T1 - Wall structure and method for manufacturing a wall structure - Google Patents

Wall structure and method for manufacturing a wall structure Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20160669T1
HRP20160669T1 HRP20160669TT HRP20160669T HRP20160669T1 HR P20160669 T1 HRP20160669 T1 HR P20160669T1 HR P20160669T T HRP20160669T T HR P20160669TT HR P20160669 T HRP20160669 T HR P20160669T HR P20160669 T1 HRP20160669 T1 HR P20160669T1
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HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
wall structure
wall
panels
wall panels
organized
Prior art date
Application number
HRP20160669TT
Other languages
Croatian (hr)
Inventor
Henri Nieminen
Original Assignee
Finnfoam Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Finnfoam Oy filed Critical Finnfoam Oy
Publication of HRP20160669T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20160669T1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/562Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with fillings between the load-bearing elongated members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/21Fastening means specially adapted for covering or lining elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E04B1/4178Masonry wall ties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Claims (14)

1. Zidna struktura sadrži - nosive okvirne grede (1, 1’), čija visina određuje visinu zidne strukture u vertikalnom smjeru, - profili za fiksiranje (2, 2’) koji su pričvršćeni na grede okvira (1, 1’), i koji profili za fiksiranje (2, 2’) su u osnovi horizontalni u odnosu na smjer visine zidne strukture, naznačena time što nadalje sadrži - zidne ploče (3, 3’, 4, 4’) koje formiraju zidnu površinu zidne strukture, koje zidne ploče sadrže prvi planarni površinski sloj, drugi planarni površinski sloj i toplinski izolacijski središnji sloj između površinskih slojeva, pri čemu je središnji sloj načinjen od pjenastih plastičnih izolacijskih materijala s kompresijskom snagom od najmanje 10 kPa, i u kojoj su zidnoj strukturi zidne ploče (3, 3’, 4, 4’) organizirane na takav način da je fiksirajući profil (2) u spoju između dviju zidnih ploča (3, 4) organiziranih jedne iznad druge i profil za fiksiranje (2, 2’) je, u horizontalnom smjeru zidne strukture, formiran od jednog ili više međusobno spojenih dijelova, na način da je profil za fiksiranje jedinstven na čitavom horizontalnom smjeru zidne strukture, od prvog ruba zidne strukture do drugog ruba zidne strukture.1. The wall structure contains - supporting frame beams (1, 1'), the height of which determines the height of the wall structure in the vertical direction, - fixing profiles (2, 2') which are attached to the frame beams (1, 1'), and which fixing profiles (2, 2') are basically horizontal in relation to the height direction of the wall structure, indicated by what further it contains - wall panels (3, 3', 4, 4') that form the wall surface of the wall structure, which wall panels contain a first planar surface layer, a second planar surface layer and a heat-insulating central layer between the surface layers, wherein the central layer is made of foamed plastic insulating materials with a compressive strength of at least 10 kPa, and in which wall structure the wall panels (3, 3', 4, 4') are organized in such a way that the fixing profile (2) is in the joint between two wall panels (3, 4) arranged one above the other and the fixing profile (2 , 2') is, in the horizontal direction of the wall structure, formed from one or more interconnected parts, in such a way that the fixing profile is unique in the entire horizontal direction of the wall structure, from the first edge of the wall structure to the second edge of the wall structure. 2. Zidna struktura sukladno zahtjevu 1, naznačena time što u zidnoj ploči (3, 3’, 4, 4’) - jezgreni sloj je ekstrudirani polistiren (XPS), ekspandirani polistiren (EPS) ili poliuretan (PUR/PIR), i - prvi i drugi planarni površinski sloj je list metala, betona, pjenastog betona, šperploče, pojačane plastike ili kombinacija šljunka i mreže za pojačavanje. 2. Wall structure according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that in the wall panel (3, 3', 4, 4') - the core layer is extruded polystyrene (XPS), expanded polystyrene (EPS) or polyurethane (PUR/PIR), and - the first and second planar surface layer is a sheet of metal, concrete, foam concrete, plywood, reinforced plastic or a combination of gravel and reinforcing mesh. 3. Zidna struktura sukladno zahtjevu 1 ili 2, naznačena time što je jezgreni sloj zidnih ploča (3, 3’, 4, 4’) ekstrudirani polistired a površinski slojevi su načinjeni od šljunka i mreže za pojačavanje.3. Wall structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the fact that the core layer of the wall panels (3, 3', 4, 4') is extruded polystyrene and the surface layers are made of gravel and reinforcing mesh. 4. Zidna struktura sukladno bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što bočni rubovi zidnih ploča (3, 3’, 4, 4’) u biti su horizontalni u smjeru odnosno na smjer visine zidne strukture i bočne rubove zidnih ploča (3, 3’, 4, 4’) organizirene u vrtikalnom smjeru jedna iznad druge koje su organizirane jedna nasuprot druge sadrže jezičce i utore, koji jezičci i utori su organizirani jedan prema drugome i unutar kojeg spoja jezičca i utora profil za fiksiranje (2, 2’) je moguće organizirati tako da su zidne ploče (3, 3’, 4, 4’) tijesno jedna uz drugu.4. Wall structure in accordance with any of the previous requirements, characterized by the fact that the side edges of the wall panels (3, 3', 4, 4') are essentially horizontal in the direction of the height of the wall structure and the side edges of the wall panels (3, 3 ', 4, 4') organized in the vertical direction one above the other which are organized against each other contain tabs and slots, which tabs and slots are organized towards each other and within which connection of the tabs and slots the fixing profile (2, 2') can be arranged so that the wall panels (3, 3', 4, 4') are close together. 5. Zidna struktura sukladno bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što utor ili utori (7, 7’) u koje se može pričvrstiti profil za fiksiranje je/su organizirani u središnjem sloju bočnog ruba zidne ploče koja je horizontalna u zidnoj strukturi.5. Wall structure according to any of the previous requirements, characterized in that the slot or slots (7, 7') in which the fixing profile can be attached is/are organized in the central layer of the side edge of the wall panel which is horizontal in the wall structure. 6. Zidna struktura sukladno bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što je profil za fiksiranje (2, 2’) načinjen od metala, kao što je list metala debljine 0.2 - 3 mm.6. Wall structure according to any of the previous requirements, characterized in that the fixing profile (2, 2') is made of metal, such as a metal sheet with a thickness of 0.2 - 3 mm. 7. Zidna struktura sukladno bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što su zidne ploče organizirane konsekutivno u horizontalnom smjeru zidne ploče na način da su kratki rubovi zidnih ploča organizirani jedan nasuprot drugoga.7. A wall structure according to any of the previous requirements, characterized in that the wall panels are arranged consecutively in the horizontal direction of the wall panel in such a way that the short edges of the wall panels are arranged opposite each other. 8. Zidna struktura sukladno bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što je sredstvo za brtvljenje smješteno u spoju između zidnih ploča.8. A wall structure according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sealing means is placed in the joint between the wall panels. 9. Industrijski ili skladišni prostor, čiji zidovi sadrže zidnu strukturu sukladno bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1-8.9. Industrial or storage space, the walls of which contain a wall structure in accordance with any of the requirements 1-8. 10. Postupak proizvodnje zidne strukture, naznačen time što u postupku - nosive okvirne grede (1, 1’) zidne strukture smještene su na mjesto, koje okvirne grede definiraju visinu zidne strukture u vertikalnom smjeru, naznačen time što - zidne ploče (3, 3’, 4, 4’) formiraju zidnu površinu zidne strukture i profili za fiksiranje (2, 2’) organizirani su u zidnoj strukturi, koje zidne ploče sadrže prvi planarni površinski sloj, drugi planarni površinski sloj i toplinski izolacijski središnji sloj između površinskih slojeva, pri čemu je središnji sloj načinjen od pjenastih plastičnih izolacijskih materijala s kompresijskom snagom od najmanje 10 kPa, pri čemu su profili za fiksiranje (2, 2’) pričvršćeni za okvirne grede u osnovi u horizontalnom smjeru u odnosu na smjer visine zidne strukture, pri čemu jedinstveni profil za fiksiranje u horizontalnom smjeru zidne strukture je formiran od prvog ruba zidne strukture do drugog ruba zidne strukture, a profil za fiksiranje (2) ostaje u spoju između dvije zidne ploče (3, 4) smještene jedne nasuprot druge jedne na drugu u smjeru visine zidne strukture.10. The process of manufacturing a wall structure, indicated by the fact that in the process - load-bearing frame beams (1, 1') of the wall structure are placed in place, which frame beams define the height of the wall structure in the vertical direction, indicated by what - wall panels (3, 3', 4, 4') form the wall surface of the wall structure and fixing profiles (2, 2') are organized in the wall structure, which wall panels contain the first planar surface layer, the second planar surface layer and thermal an insulating central layer between the surface layers, wherein the central layer is made of foamed plastic insulating materials with a compressive strength of at least 10 kPa, wherein the fixing profiles (2, 2') are attached to the frame beams in a basically horizontal direction with respect to height direction of the wall structure, whereby a unique fixing profile in the horizontal direction of the wall structure is formed from the first edge of the wall structure to the second edge of the wall structure, and the fixing profile (2) remains in the joint between two wall panels (3, 4) located one opposite each other in the direction of the height of the wall structure. 11. Postupak sukladno zahtjevu 10, naznačen time što bočni rubovi zidnih ploča (3, 3’, 4, 4’) organizirani jedan nasuprot drugoga sadrže jezičce i utore, koji jezičci i utori su organizirani jedan prema drugome i unutar kojeg jezičca i utora je moguće urediti fiksirajući profil (2, 2’) na način da su ploče tijesno jedna kraj druge.11. The method according to claim 10, indicated by the fact that the side edges of the wall panels (3, 3', 4, 4') arranged opposite each other contain tongues and grooves, which tongues and grooves are organized towards each other and within which tongue and groove is it is possible to arrange the fixing profile (2, 2') in such a way that the panels are close to each other. 12. Postupak sukladno bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva 10 ili 11, naznačen time što zidne ploče (3, 3’, 4, 4’) sadrže - prvi i drugi planarni površinski sloj načinjen od kombinacije šljunka i mreže za ojačanje, i središnji sloj između površinskih slojeva načinjen od ekstrudiranog polistirena (XPS).12. The method according to any of the preceding claims 10 or 11, characterized in that the wall panels (3, 3', 4, 4') contain - the first and second planar surface layer made of a combination of gravel and mesh for reinforcement, and the central layer between the surface layers made of extruded polystyrene (XPS). 13. Postupak sukladno bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva 10-12, naznačen time što su bočni rubovi zidnih ploča (3, 3’, 4, 4’) organizirani su u osnovi u horizontalnom smjeru u odnosu na smjer visine zidne strukture.13. The method according to any of the preceding claims 10-12, characterized in that the side edges of the wall panels (3, 3', 4, 4') are organized basically in a horizontal direction in relation to the height direction of the wall structure. 14. Postupak sukladno bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva 10-13, naznačen time što što je spojni materijal smješten u spojeve između zidnih ploča (3, 3’, 4, 4’).14. The method according to any of the preceding claims 10-13, characterized in that the connecting material is placed in the joints between the wall panels (3, 3', 4, 4').
HRP20160669TT 2012-03-12 2016-06-13 Wall structure and method for manufacturing a wall structure HRP20160669T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20125260A FI123601B (en) 2012-03-12 2012-03-12 Wall construction and method of making wall construction
EP13158523.4A EP2639372B1 (en) 2012-03-12 2013-03-11 Wall structure and method for manufacturing a wall structure

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HRP20160669T1 true HRP20160669T1 (en) 2016-08-26

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EP (1) EP2639372B1 (en)
DK (1) DK2639372T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2581510T3 (en)
FI (1) FI123601B (en)
HR (1) HRP20160669T1 (en)
HU (1) HUE029349T2 (en)
PL (1) PL2639372T3 (en)
PT (1) PT2639372T (en)
SI (1) SI2639372T1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110306687A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-10-08 刘军 A kind of concreting net wall structure

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4516373A (en) * 1981-10-26 1985-05-14 Yoshinori Osawa Apparatus for tile-setting
DE3307317A1 (en) * 1983-03-02 1984-09-13 Alfred 8752 Mömbris Pistner CONNECTING COLLECTOR TO FRAMEWORK
CA2005211C (en) * 1989-12-12 1994-10-18 Michael Karl Peters Wooden building construction
GB2454462B (en) * 2007-11-06 2010-04-21 Mark Patrick Marron A building structure

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ES2581510T3 (en) 2016-09-06
FI20125260A (en) 2013-08-15
PL2639372T3 (en) 2016-10-31
PT2639372T (en) 2016-07-13
FI123601B (en) 2013-08-15
DK2639372T3 (en) 2016-07-25
HUE029349T2 (en) 2017-02-28
EP2639372A1 (en) 2013-09-18
EP2639372B1 (en) 2016-06-08
SI2639372T1 (en) 2016-08-31

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