HRP20140902T1 - Spremanje latentne topline i sustav spremanja energije koji obuhvaä†a takvo spremanje latentne topline - Google Patents

Spremanje latentne topline i sustav spremanja energije koji obuhvaä†a takvo spremanje latentne topline Download PDF

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HRP20140902T1
HRP20140902T1 HRP20140902AT HRP20140902T HRP20140902T1 HR P20140902 T1 HRP20140902 T1 HR P20140902T1 HR P20140902A T HRP20140902A T HR P20140902AT HR P20140902 T HRP20140902 T HR P20140902T HR P20140902 T1 HRP20140902 T1 HR P20140902T1
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heat
latent heat
storage device
storage medium
energy
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HRP20140902AT
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English (en)
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Alexander Von Rohr
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Isocal Heizkühlsysteme Gmbh
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Publication of HRP20140902T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20140902T1/hr

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • F28D20/021—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material and the heat-exchanging means being enclosed in one container
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
    • F24D11/0214—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system
    • F24D11/0228—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system combined with conventional heater
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • F24D19/1039—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating the system uses a heat pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • F28D20/028—Control arrangements therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D18/00—Small-scale combined heat and power [CHP] generation systems specially adapted for domestic heating, space heating or domestic hot-water supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2101/00—Electric generators of small-scale CHP systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2103/00—Thermal aspects of small-scale CHP systems
    • F24D2103/10—Small-scale CHP systems characterised by their heat recovery units
    • F24D2103/13—Small-scale CHP systems characterised by their heat recovery units characterised by their heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2103/00—Thermal aspects of small-scale CHP systems
    • F24D2103/10—Small-scale CHP systems characterised by their heat recovery units
    • F24D2103/17—Storage tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/02—Photovoltaic energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/10—Heat storage materials, e.g. phase change materials or static water enclosed in a space
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Claims (14)

1. Uređaj za spremanje latentne topline (10) obuhvaća kućište (12) koje sadrži medij za spremanje (30) s prijelazom faze latentne topline i barem jednu prvu postavku za izmjenu topline (100) u kontaktu s medijem za spremanje (30), gdje barem jedna prva postavka za izmjenu topline (100) ima prvi medij za prijenos topline (102) i gdje je omogućena električna grijaća jedinica (40) u kontaktu s medijem za spremanje (30) za grijanje navedenog medija za spremanje (30), gdje je omogućena jedna ili više postavki izmjenjivača topline (200, 300) koja u normalnom radu prenosi toplinu u uređaj za spremanje latentne topline (10), karakteriziran na način da je električna grijaća jedinica (40) značajno predimenzionirana u smislu svog dizajna za redovan rad u spremniku (10) u usporedbi s jednim ili više postavki izmjenjivača topline (200, 300) koji prenose toplinu u uređaj za spremanje latentne topline (10) u normalnom radu.
2. Uređaj za spremanje latentne topline u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, karakteriziran na način da je grijaća jedinica (40) dizajnirana većom za barem faktor deset, u smislu svojeg izlaza, nego postavka izmjenjivača topline (100) koji povlači toplinu iz uređaja za spremanje latentne topline (10) u normalnom radu.
3. Uređaj za spremanje latentne topline u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1 ili 2, karakteriziran na način da električna grijaća jedinica (40) ima električno povezano opterećenje od najmanje 5kW i posebice između 5 i 100 kW.
4. Uređaj za spremanje latentne topline u skladu s jednim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, karakteriziran na način da je električna grijaća jedinica (40) postavljena u području ili u blizini unutarnje strane (18) kućišta (12), u području kojem medij za spremanje (30) za vrijeme normalnog rada provodi svoju izmjenu faze na prosječnu kasnije od središnjeg područja unutar kućišta (12), ili je uopće ne provodi.
5. Uređaj za spremanje latentne topline u skladu s jednim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, karakteriziran na način da električna grijaća jedinica (40) može biti pokrenuta za apsorbiranje električne energije u slučaju električnog prekapacitiranja u mreži opskrbe električnom energijom (600).
6. Uređaj za spremanje latentne topline u skladu s jednim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, karakteriziran na način da je prva postavka izmjenjivača topline (100) spremnika (10) povezana ili poveziva s jedinicom toplinske pumpe (60).
7. Uređaj za spremanje latentne topline u skladu s jednim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, karakteriziran na način da je barem druga postavka izmjenjivača topline (200) s drugim medijem za prijenos topline (202) postavljena unutar kućišta (12) i okružuje prvu postavku izmjenjivača topline (100) barem u nekim područjima.
8. Uređaj za spremanje latentne topline u skladu s jednim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, karakteriziran na način da je kućište (12) dizajnirano za instalaciju u tlu (50).
9. Sustav spremanja energije (700) koji ima najmanje jedan uređaj za spremanje latentne topline (10), posebice prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 8, obuhvaća kućište (12) s medijem za spremanje (30) i barem jednu prvu postavku za izmjenu topline (100) u kontaktu s medijem za spremanje (30), gdje barem jedna prva postavka za izmjenu topline (100) ima prvi medij za prijenos topline (102) i gdje je omogućena jedna ili više postavki izmjenjivača topline (200, 300) koja u normalnom radu prenosi toplinu u uređaj za spremanje latentne topline (10), karakteriziran na način da su kombinacija dva ili više uređaja za spremanje latentne topline (10) povezana s takvim električnim jedinicama za grijanje (40) postavljenim u svakoj od dva ili više uređaja za spremanje latentne topline (10) koji su u kontaktu s medijem za spremanje (30) i mogu se pokrenuti za zagrijavanje medija za spremanje (30) odgovarajućeg uređaja za spremanje latentne topline (10) električnom energijom, gdje je električna grijaća jedinica (40) značajno predimenzionirana u smislu svog dizajna za redovan rad u spremniku (10) u usporedbi s jednim ili više postavki izmjenjivača topline (200, 300) koji prenose toplinu u uređaj za spremanje latentne topline (10).
10. Sustav spremanja energije u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 9, karakteriziran na način da dva ili više električna grijaća uređaja (40) mogu u slučaju električnog prekapacitiranja u mreži opskrbe električnom energijom (720) biti električnom energijom pokrenuti za zagrijavanje medija za spremanje (30) odgovarajućeg uređaja za spremanje latentne topline (10).
11. Sustav spremanja energije u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 9 ili 10, karakteriziran na način da su dva ili više spremnika (10) dodijeljena jednom ili više sustava opskrbe zgrade (500) za opskrbu toplinskom energijom, gdje je spoj električnog napajanja (90) jednog ili više sustava opskrbe zgrade (500) posvećen primjeni električne energije odgovarajućim električnim grijaćim jedinicama (40), posebice kada se približava maksimalno dozvoljeno povezano opterećenje spoja napajanja (90).
12. Sustav spremanja energije u skladu s jednim od patentnih zahtjeva 9 do 11, karakteriziran na način da je na ulaznoj strani omogućen pokretački uređaj za pokretanje spoja napajanja zbog punjenja električne energije u dvije ili više grijaćih jedinica (40).
13. Sustav spremanja energije u skladu s jednim od patentnih zahtjeva 9 do 12, karakteriziran na način da je na strani korisnika omogućena regulacijska ili kontrolna jedinica (92) koja regulira ili kontrolira ulaznu električnu energiju u dvije ili više električnih grijaćih jedinica (40).
14. Sustav spremanja energije u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 13, karakteriziran na način da je regulacijska ili kontrolna jedinica (92) dizajnirana za emitiranje signala statusa o stanju uređaja za spremanje latentne topline (10).
HRP20140902AT 2011-03-15 2014-09-22 Spremanje latentne topline i sustav spremanja energije koji obuhvaä†a takvo spremanje latentne topline HRP20140902T1 (hr)

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DE102011001273A DE102011001273A1 (de) 2011-03-15 2011-03-15 Speichertank für ein Energiespeichersystem und Energiespeichersystem mit derartigen Speichertanks
PCT/EP2012/054489 WO2012123508A1 (de) 2011-03-15 2012-03-14 Latentwärmespeicher und energiespeichersystem mit derartigen latentwärmespeichern

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EP (1) EP2686633B1 (hr)
DE (1) DE102011001273A1 (hr)
DK (1) DK2686633T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20140902T1 (hr)
WO (1) WO2012123508A1 (hr)

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DE102010037474A1 (de) 2010-09-10 2012-01-19 Hammer Heizungsbau-Gmbh Speichertankeinrichtung für ein Energiespeichersystem sowie Energiespeichersystem mit einer Speichertankeinrichtung

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WO2012123508A1 (de) 2012-09-20
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DE102011001273A1 (de) 2012-09-20
EP2686633A1 (de) 2014-01-22

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