HRP20120425A2 - Supporting structure for solar and photovoltaic panels - Google Patents
Supporting structure for solar and photovoltaic panels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20120425A2 HRP20120425A2 HRP20120425AA HRP20120425A HRP20120425A2 HR P20120425 A2 HRP20120425 A2 HR P20120425A2 HR P20120425A A HRP20120425A A HR P20120425AA HR P20120425 A HRP20120425 A HR P20120425A HR P20120425 A2 HRP20120425 A2 HR P20120425A2
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- support
- arms
- solar panel
- support structure
- rotation
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
Potporna struktura za solarne ploče, poželjno za fotonaponske ploče, koja sadrži barem dva oslonca osi rotacije solarne ploče. Najmanje jedan oslonac (2, 3) osi (14) rotacije solarne ploče (23) podesiv je po visini. Oslonac (3) podesiv po visini sadrži okvir (31) koji se sidri u najmanje dvije točke, na koji je pomično postavljen oslonac (9) osi (14) rotacije solarne ploče.Supporting structure for solar panels, preferably for photovoltaic panels, comprising at least two supports of the axis of rotation of the solar panel. At least one support (2, 3) of the rotation axis (14) of the solar panel (23) is height adjustable. The height-adjustable support (3) includes a frame (31) that anchors at least two points, on which the support (9) of the rotation axis (14) of the solar panel rotation is mounted.
Description
Područje tehnike The field of technology
Tehničko rješenje odnosi se na potpornu strukturu za solarne ploče, poželjno za fotonaponske ploče, koje omogućava orijentaciju ploča oko dvije osi, takozvani dvoosni sustav praćenja. The technical solution refers to a support structure for solar panels, preferably for photovoltaic panels, which enables the orientation of the panels around two axes, the so-called two-axis tracking system.
Stanje tehnike State of the art
Za povećanje energije koja je dobivena pomoću fotonaponskih ćelija koriste se različite konstrukcije, pomične oko jedne osi, oko dvije osi ili nepomične. Različite kombinacije omogućavaju različite postotke solarnog prinosa tijekom godine. Pomicanje može biti provođeno ručno, automatski pomoću motora, dok uvijek postoji potreba za povećanjem učinkovitosti. Nepomične konstrukcije udovoljavaju zahtjevu za visokom stabilnošću i krutošću montaže solarnih ploča, posebice imajući u vidu otpor na vjetar. To increase the energy obtained by means of photovoltaic cells, different constructions are used, movable around one axis, around two axes or stationary. Different combinations enable different percentages of solar yield throughout the year. The movement can be carried out manually, automatically by means of a motor, while there is always a need to increase efficiency. Fixed constructions meet the requirement for high stability and rigidity of mounting solar panels, especially with regard to wind resistance.
Konstrukcije solarnih ploča koje su pomične oko dvije osi izložene su na primjer u dokumentima US 2011/0041834, US 2011/0005512, US 2010/0223865 i FR 2949549. Constructions of solar panels which are movable about two axes are disclosed for example in documents US 2011/0041834, US 2011/0005512, US 2010/0223865 and FR 2949549.
Konstrukcije solarnih ploča koje su pomične oko jedne osi izložene su na primjer u dokumentima SK UV 5179, GR 2009100355, GR 20090100354, ES 2288051 i EP 2317248. Constructions of solar panels that are movable around one axis are shown, for example, in documents SK UV 5179, GR 2009100355, GR 20090100354, ES 2288051 and EP 2317248.
Konstrukcije nepomičnih solarnih ploča izložene su na primjer u dokumentima CZ PV 2009-312, DE 20319065U, CZ 21497U, CZ 21115U, CZ 20371U, CZ 20128U, CZ 20127U, CZ 20107U, CZ 19669U i CZ 19663U. Constructions of fixed solar panels are disclosed for example in documents CZ PV 2009-312, DE 20319065U, CZ 21497U, CZ 21115U, CZ 20371U, CZ 20128U, CZ 20127U, CZ 20107U, CZ 19669U and CZ 19663U.
Iznošenje tehničkog rješenja Presentation of the technical solution
Cilj tehničkog rješenja je potporna struktura za solarne ploče, poželjno za fotonaponske ploče, koja sadrži najmanje dva oslonca, i koje omogućava zakretanje ploča oko dvije osi, dok istovremeno nudi visoku krutost i otpornost prema vjetru. The goal of the technical solution is a support structure for solar panels, preferably for photovoltaic panels, which contains at least two supports, and which enables the rotation of the panels around two axes, while at the same time offering high rigidity and resistance to wind.
Navedeni cilj je omogućen pomoću potporne strukture za solarne ploče, poželjno za fotonaponske ploče, prema ovom tehničkom rješenju, koje sadrži najmanje dva oslonca za os rotacije solarne ploče. Princip rada potporne strukture je daje najmanje jedan oslonac osi rotacije solarne ploče podesiv po visini. The stated objective is made possible by means of a support structure for solar panels, preferably for photovoltaic panels, according to this technical solution, which contains at least two supports for the axis of rotation of the solar panel. The working principle of the support structure is that it provides at least one support for the axis of rotation of the solar panel, adjustable in height.
Posebice, princip potporne strukture prema ovom tehničkom rješenju je taj da oslonac podesiv po visini sadrži okvir koji je učvršćen u najmanje dvije točke. Oslonac osi rotacije solarne ploče je pomično postavljen na ovaj okvir. Okvir sadrži dvije okomite noge spojene pomoću donje poprečne prečke i gornje razdvajajuće prečke. Pomično postavljen oslonac sadrži dva kraka postavljena u obliku slova A. Krakovi su, na njihovom jednom kraju, spojeni sa osi rotacije solarne ploče, a na njihovom drugom kraju, krakovi su spojeni sa kolicima koja su pomično postavljena na okomitim nogama okvira. Krakovi oslonca mogu biti, zbog stabilnosti i krutosti, poželjno opremljeni sa razdvajajućom prečkom. Kolica sadrže dva pomična rukavca, koji su svaki pomično postavljeni na svakoj od okomitih nogu. Krakovi oslonca mogu, poželjno zbog stabilnosti i krutosti, biti svaki sa svojim odgovarajućim krajem spojeni na jedan pomični rukavac kolica. Pomični rukavci mogu, poželjno zbog stabilnosti i krutosti, biti međusobno povezani pomoću poprečne prečke. In particular, the principle of the support structure according to this technical solution is that the height-adjustable support contains a frame that is fixed in at least two points. The support for the rotation axis of the solar panel is movably mounted on this frame. The frame contains two vertical legs connected by a lower crossbar and an upper dividing bar. The movable support contains two arms arranged in the shape of the letter A. The arms are, at one end, connected to the axis of rotation of the solar panel, and at their other end, the arms are connected to the carriages, which are movably placed on the vertical legs of the frame. The arms of the support can be, for stability and rigidity, preferably equipped with a separating bar. The cart contains two movable arms, each of which is movably mounted on each of the vertical legs. The arms of the support can, preferably for reasons of stability and rigidity, be each connected with its respective end to one movable arm of the cart. Movable sleeves can, preferably due to stability and rigidity, be connected to each other by means of a cross bar.
Prednost je također, s obzirom na stabilnost i krutost konstrukcije, ako je oslonac podesiv po visini opremljen sa nepomičnim osloncem osi rotacije solarne ploče. Oslonac podesiv po visini može, poželjno zbog stabilnosti i krutosti, biti povezan na nepomični oslonac pomoću poprečne prečke, koja se sastoji od dva kraka postavljena u obliku slova V. Poprečna prečka može biti spojena na podesivi oslonac preko ukruta postavljenih na okviru u osnovi u obliku slova V. Ukrute mogu biti spojene na gornje razdvajajuće prečke i/ili na okomite noge i donje poprečne prečke okvira. Krakovi poprečne prečke mogu biti spojeni na jednu od ukruta okvira preko svakog od njihovih odgovarajućih krajeva. Krakovi poprečne prečke mogu, poželjno zbog stabilnosti i krutosti, biti izvedeni sa razdvajajućom prečkom. It is also an advantage, with regard to the stability and rigidity of the structure, if the height-adjustable support is equipped with a stationary support for the rotation axis of the solar panel. The height-adjustable support can, preferably for reasons of stability and rigidity, be connected to the fixed support by means of a cross-bar, which consists of two arms placed in the shape of the letter V. The cross-bar can be connected to the adjustable support via stiffeners placed on the frame in the shape of the base letters V. Stiffeners can be connected to the upper dividing bars and/or to the vertical legs and lower transverse bars of the frame. The arms of the crossbar can be connected to one of the stiffeners of the frame through each of their respective ends. The arms of the cross bar can, preferably for reasons of stability and rigidity, be made with a separating bar.
Potporna struktura prema ovom tehničkom rješenju pruža znatne prednosti kod fiksne konstrukcije solarne ploče, kao što je visoka krutost i stabilnost strukture uz odgovarajuće prednosti dvoosnog sustava praćenja, tj. mogućnosti zakretanja solarne ploče relativno prema položaju Sunca tijekom dana, kao i tijekom godišnjeg ciklusa. The support structure according to this technical solution provides considerable advantages in fixed solar panel construction, such as high rigidity and stability of the structure with the corresponding advantages of the two-axis tracking system, i.e. the ability to rotate the solar panel relative to the position of the Sun during the day, as well as during the annual cycle.
Zakretanje solarne ploče tijekom dnevnog ciklusa predviđeno je pomoću aktuatora solarne ploče spojenog na solarnu ploču, i njegove odgovarajuće potporne strukture, te na pomično postavljen oslonac osi rotacije solarne ploče. Zakretanje solarne ploče tijekom godine omogućeno je podešavanjem po visini osi rotacije solarne ploče pomoću najmanje jednog oslonca koji je podesiv po visini. Podešavanje po visini može biti omogućeno ručnim putem kao i pomoću automatskog pogona. Pogonski mehanizam može sam za sebe biti izveden pomoću bilo kojeg poznatog pogonskog mehanizma. The rotation of the solar panel during the daily cycle is provided by means of the solar panel actuator connected to the solar panel, and its corresponding support structure, and on the movable support of the rotation axis of the solar panel. The rotation of the solar panel during the year is made possible by adjusting the height of the axis of rotation of the solar panel using at least one support that is adjustable in height. Height adjustment can be enabled manually as well as with an automatic drive. The drive mechanism itself can be made using any known drive mechanism.
Kratak opis crteža na slikama Brief description of the drawings in the pictures
Tehničko rješenje je detaljnije opisano na priloženim crtežima, gdje slika 1 prikazuje pogled na rastavljenu potpornu strukturu za solarne ploče prema ovom tehničkom rješenju a slika 2 prikazuje pogled na potpornu strukturu prema ovom tehničkom rješenju sa donje strane solarne ploče. The technical solution is described in more detail in the attached drawings, where Figure 1 shows a view of the disassembled support structure for solar panels according to this technical solution and Figure 2 shows a view of the support structure according to this technical solution from the underside of the solar panel.
Poželjna ostvarenja Desired achievements
Potporna struktura za solarne ploče prema ovom tehničkom rješenju sadrži nepomični oslonac 2 osi 14 rotacije solarne ploče 23 i oslonac 3 podesiv po visini osi 14 rotacije solarne ploče. The support structure for solar panels according to this technical solution contains a fixed support 2 of the axis 14 of rotation of the solar panel 23 and a support 3 adjustable according to the height of the axis 14 of rotation of the solar panel.
Oslonac 3 podesiv po visini sadrži okvir 31 koji se sidri u dvije točke, na koji je pomično postavljen oslonac 9 osi 14 rotacije solarne ploče 23. The height-adjustable support 3 contains a frame 31 that is anchored in two points, on which the support 9 of the axis 14 of rotation of the solar panel 23 is movably placed.
Okvir 31 sadrži dvije okomite noge 32 povezane pomoću donje poprečne prečke 4 i gornje razdvajajuće prečke 6. The frame 31 contains two vertical legs 32 connected by the lower transverse bar 4 and the upper separating bar 6.
Pokretno postavljen oslonac 9 sadrži dva kraka 91, 92 koji su postavljeni u osnovi u obliku slova A. Krakovi 91, 92 mogu biti izvedeni sa razdvajajućom prečkom 22. Krakovi 91, 92 su na jednom kraju povezani sa osi 14. Drugi kraj krakova 91, 92 povezan je sa kolicima 5 koja su pomično postavljena na okomite noge 32. Na oslonac 9 spojen je aktuator 27 solarne ploče 23. The movable support 9 contains two arms 91, 92 which are placed basically in the shape of the letter A. The arms 91, 92 can be made with a separating bar 22. The arms 91, 92 are connected at one end to the axis 14. The other end of the arms 91, 92 is connected to the cart 5, which is movably placed on the vertical legs 32. The actuator 27 of the solar panel 23 is connected to the support 9.
Kolica 5 sadrže dva pomična rukavca 51, svaki od kojih je pomično postavljen na jednu okomitu nogu 32. Pomični rukavci 51 su međusobno povezani sa poprečnom prečkom. The cart 5 contains two movable arms 51, each of which is movably mounted on one vertical leg 32. The movable arms 51 are interconnected with a cross bar.
U ovoj izvedbi, krakovi £1, 92 oslonca 9, su svaki povezani sa svojim odgovarajućim krajem sa jednim pomičnim rukavcem 51 kolica 5. In this embodiment, the arms £1, 92 of the support 9, are each connected to their respective end with one movable arm 51 of the carriage 5.
Oslonac 3 podesiv po visini je spojen sa nepomičnim osloncem 2 pomoću poprečne prečke 12, koja sadrži dva kraka 121. 122 koji su postavljeni u osnovi u obliku slova V. Krakovi 121 i 122 mogu biti izvedeni sa razdvajajućom prečkom 20. Poprečna prečka 12 spojena je na podesivi oslonac 3 pomoću ukruta 7, 8 postavljenih na okvir 21 u osnovi u obliku slova V. Ukrute 7, 8 su povezane na gornje razdvajajuće prečke 6 i/ili na okomite noge 32 i donje poprečne prečke 4 usidrenog okvira 3L Krakovi 121. 122 poprečne prečke 12. svaki sa svojim odgovarajućim krajem, povezani su na jednu od ukruta 7, 8 usidrenog okvira 31. The height-adjustable support 3 is connected to the stationary support 2 by means of a cross bar 12, which contains two arms 121, 122 which are placed in the base in the shape of the letter V. The arms 121 and 122 can be made with a separating bar 20. The cross bar 12 is connected on the adjustable support 3 by means of stiffeners 7, 8 placed on the frame 21 basically in the shape of the letter V. The stiffeners 7, 8 are connected to the upper separating crossbars 6 and/or to the vertical legs 32 and the lower transverse crossbars 4 of the anchored frame 3L Arms 121. 122 cross bars 12. each with its respective end, are connected to one of the stiffeners 7, 8 of the anchored frame 31.
U ovoj izvedbi, potporne strukture su učvršćene sa podlogom pomoću vijaka za zemlju 1 na kojima su predviđena betonska podnožja ii- Na betonska podnožja 11, odvojeno su povezani nepomični oslonac 2 i svaka okomita noga 32 okvira 31 oslonca 3 koji je podesiv po visini. In this embodiment, the supporting structures are fixed to the base by means of earth screws 1 on which concrete footings are provided ii- On the concrete footings 11, the stationary support 2 and each vertical leg 32 of the frame 31 of the support 3 which is adjustable in height are separately connected.
Industrijska primjenjivost Industrial applicability
Potporne strukture prema ovom tehničkom rješenju mogu se koristiti gdje je potrebno radi omogućavanja zakretanja solarnih ploča, a poželjno fotonaponskih ploča. Support structures according to this technical solution can be used where necessary to enable the rotation of solar panels, preferably photovoltaic panels.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SK50063-2011U SK6046Y1 (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Load-bearing structure of solar panels, particularly photovoltaic |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HRP20120425A2 true HRP20120425A2 (en) | 2012-11-30 |
Family
ID=44720311
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HRP20120425AA HRP20120425A2 (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2012-05-18 | Supporting structure for solar and photovoltaic panels |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BG (1) | BG1682U1 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20120425A2 (en) |
SK (1) | SK6046Y1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110324000A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-11 | 杭州耀晗光伏技术有限公司 | A kind of solar energy power generating plate regulating device |
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2011
- 2011-05-19 SK SK50063-2011U patent/SK6046Y1/en unknown
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2012
- 2012-05-16 BG BG2198U patent/BG1682U1/en unknown
- 2012-05-18 HR HRP20120425AA patent/HRP20120425A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SK6046Y1 (en) | 2012-03-02 |
SK500632011U1 (en) | 2011-10-04 |
BG1682U1 (en) | 2013-04-30 |
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