HRP20050539A2 - Pail comprising a safety seal - Google Patents

Pail comprising a safety seal Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20050539A2
HRP20050539A2 HR20050539A HRP20050539A HRP20050539A2 HR P20050539 A2 HRP20050539 A2 HR P20050539A2 HR 20050539 A HR20050539 A HR 20050539A HR P20050539 A HRP20050539 A HR P20050539A HR P20050539 A2 HRP20050539 A2 HR P20050539A2
Authority
HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
container
opening
edge
lid
space
Prior art date
Application number
HR20050539A
Other languages
Croatian (hr)
Inventor
Kellerer Richard
Bartusel Jens
Original Assignee
Schoeller Wavin Systems Services Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10260225.5A external-priority patent/DE10260225B4/en
Application filed by Schoeller Wavin Systems Services Gmbh filed Critical Schoeller Wavin Systems Services Gmbh
Publication of HRP20050539A2 publication Critical patent/HRP20050539A2/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0235Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0237Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections before removal of the tamper element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0235Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0237Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections before removal of the tamper element
    • B65D43/0239Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections before removal of the tamper element inside a peripheral U-shaped channel in the mouth of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00027Stackable lids or covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00064Shape of the outer periphery
    • B65D2543/00074Shape of the outer periphery curved
    • B65D2543/00092Shape of the outer periphery curved circular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00259Materials used
    • B65D2543/00296Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00342Central part of the lid
    • B65D2543/00398Reinforcing ribs in the central part of the closure
    • B65D2543/00407Reinforcing ribs in the central part of the closure radial
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00453Contact between the container and the lid in a peripheral U-shaped channel of the container
    • B65D2543/00472Skirt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/0049Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
    • B65D2543/00509Cup
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00537Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00555Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on both the inside and the outside
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00601Snapping means on the container
    • B65D2543/00611Profiles
    • B65D2543/00629Massive bead
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00601Snapping means on the container
    • B65D2543/00675Periphery concerned
    • B65D2543/00685Totality
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00712Snapping means on the lid
    • B65D2543/00722Profiles
    • B65D2543/0074Massive bead
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00712Snapping means on the lid
    • B65D2543/00787Periphery concerned
    • B65D2543/00796Totality
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00824Means for facilitating removing of the closure
    • B65D2543/00861Non-integral tabs, tongues, handles or similar
    • B65D2543/0087Non-integral tabs, tongues, handles or similar outside of the lid

Description

Ovaj izum se odnosi na spremnik koji je u skladu s uvodnim dijelom patentnog zahtjeva 1. This invention relates to a container which is in accordance with the introductory part of patent claim 1.

Spremnici za siguran transport opasnih tekućih tvari ili opasnih tvari koje su poput tijesta poznati su već dugo vremena. Jedna stvar koja je zajednička tim spremnicima je ta da oni moraju biti dovoljno sigurni na propuštanje, da bi se spriječio bilo kakvo istjecanje opasnih tvari koje se transportiraju. Drugo, oni moraju biti opremljeni sa zatvaračem koji osigurava sigurno zatvaranje spremnika, čak i kod krajnje velikih opterećenja. Naročito spremnici ove vrste i njihovi zatvarači moraju izdržati opterećenja koji se mogu pojaviti također i u slučaju nesreće, na primjer padanja spremnika sa stanovite visine. Containers for the safe transport of dangerous liquid substances or dangerous substances such as dough have been known for a long time. One thing these containers have in common is that they must be leak-proof enough to prevent any leakage of the dangerous goods being transported. Secondly, they must be equipped with a closure that ensures safe closure of the tank, even with extremely heavy loads. In particular, containers of this type and their closures must withstand the loads that may occur also in the event of an accident, for example when the container falls from a certain height.

Spremnici ove vrste koji su poznati iz stanja tehnike uključuju, naročito, kablove ili spremnike koji imaju oblik bubnja i čiji poklopci su čvrsto stegnuti navojem, da bi se dobilo zatvaranje pomoću navoja. Da bi se osiguralo zatvaranje, mogu biti predviđene metalne spojnice koje pritisnu poklopac na spremnik ili sprečavaju da se vijčani zatvarač odvije. Postoje također i sustavi za zatvaranje kod kojih se poklopac, nakon što je postavljen na spremnik, na prikladan način porubi pa da se stvori sklop koji je nepropustan. Poznati su nadalje sustavi kod kojih je poklopac ili zatvarač povezan ili zavaren, ili u kojemu su dodatni filmovi za zatvaranje koji su povezani ili zavareni. Containers of this type which are known from the state of the art include, in particular, cables or containers which have the shape of a drum and whose lids are tightly clamped with a thread, in order to obtain closure by means of a thread. To ensure closure, metal fasteners may be provided that press the lid onto the container or prevent the screw cap from unscrewing. There are also closure systems in which the lid, after being placed on the container, is suitably hemmed to create an assembly that is leak-proof. Furthermore, systems are known in which the cover or closure is connected or welded, or in which additional closing films are connected or welded.

Nedostatak koji je zajednički za sve ove spremnike, ili za sve ove sustave zatvaranja, je taj, da su oni složeni i s njima je teško rukovati; To je naročito problematično s obzirom na potrebu za uglavnom automatiziranim rukovanjem s takvim objektima, uključujući i postupak zatvaranja. The disadvantage that is common to all these containers, or to all these closure systems, is that they are complex and difficult to handle; This is particularly problematic given the need for largely automated handling of such facilities, including the closing process.

Cilj ovog izuma je taj da se osigura spremnik koji se nepropusno i sigurno zatvara, koji je prikladan za transport tekućih opasnih tvari ili opasnih tvari koje su poput tijesta, a uz jedno i uz drugo da su proizvodnja navedenog spremnika i rukovanje s njim jednostavni i učinkoviti. It is the object of the present invention to provide a container which is hermetically and securely closed, which is suitable for the transport of liquid dangerous substances or dangerous substances which are dough-like, and in addition that the production of said container and its handling are simple and efficient .

Taj cilj se uspostavlja pomoću spremnika koji ima karakteristike kakve su navedene u patentnom zahtjevu 1. Korisna ostvarenja su predmet ovisnih patentnih zahtjeva. This goal is established by means of a container that has the characteristics specified in patent claim 1. Useful embodiments are the subject of dependent patent claims.

Spremnik iz ovog izuma, za koji je poželjno da je oblikovan kao vedro ili da ima oblik bubnja, ima poklopac za zatvaranje spremnika, pri čemu navedeni poklopac ima prostor za prihvaćanje u kojemu, u zatvorenom stanju, poklopac zahvaća otvor spremnika i ovdje ostaje zadržan. Do sada se spremnik koji je u skladu s izumom bazirao na poznatim spremnicima. The container of the present invention, which is preferably shaped like a bucket or a drum, has a lid for closing the container, said lid having a receiving space in which, in the closed state, the lid engages the opening of the container and is retained therein. Until now, the container according to the invention was based on known containers.

U usporedbi sa stanjem tehnike, međutim, ovaj izum ide s potpuno različitim pristupom da bi se riješio poznati problem. Spremnik iz ovog izuma se temelji na takvom ostvarenju, da se uzimanjem dijelova koji se zahvaćaju i koji su potpuno zamjenjivi, te zajedničkim djelovanjem odgovarajućih površina koje se zatvaraju, može postići zatvaranje spremnika koje je sigurno i nepropusno. Upotreba sigurnih spojeva koji su načinjeni od elemenata koji se zahvaćaju i od odgovarajućih površina za zatvaranje osigurava da se obadvoje, i rukovanje i proizvodnja, održavaju tako da budu jednostavni. Na taj način je osigurana učinkovita upotreba spremnika. Compared to the prior art, however, this invention takes a completely different approach to solving a known problem. The tank of this invention is based on such a realization, that by taking the parts that are engaged and which are completely replaceable, and by the joint action of the corresponding surfaces that close, it is possible to achieve the closing of the tank which is safe and leak-proof. The use of secure joints made of engaging elements and suitable closure surfaces ensures that separation, both handling and production, is kept simple. In this way, efficient use of the tank is ensured.

Sigurni spojevi koji su načinjeni od elemenata koji se zahvaćaju, poželjno je da su načinjeni tako da poklopac spremnika može biti oslobođen samo ako se razori dio poklopaca ili dio spremnika. Na taj način korisnik ima garanciju da se može verificirati prvo otvaranje, budući da je neoštećen samo onaj spremnik koji nije nikada bio otvaran, dok će spremnik koji je već bio otvaran imati oštećen poklopac ili će sam biti oštećen. Safe joints made of interlocking elements are preferably made so that the lid of the tank can be released only if part of the lid or part of the tank is destroyed. In this way, the user has a guarantee that the first opening can be verified, since only the container that has never been opened is undamaged, while the container that has already been opened will have a damaged lid or will be damaged itself.

U skladu s ostvarenjem spremnika kojemu se daje prednost, predio prihvaćanja poklopca i rub otvora spremnika, koji zahvaća zatvarač spremnika, to jest elementi za zahvaćanje koji čine siguran spoj, i površine koje se zatvaraju su izvedeni tako da se stavljanje poklopca, to jest zatvaranje spremnika, izvodi translacijskim pomicanjem poklopca u odnosu na spremnik. Naročito je povoljno ako se poklopac jednostavno gurne ili zakvači na spremnik s gornje strane. To omogućava automatsko zatvaranje spremnika pomoću stroja, budući da se postupci translacijskog kretanja ili guranja, ili takvo spajanje da se zakvače dijelovi, može lagano izvesti na stroju. According to a preferred embodiment of the container, the lid receiving area and the edge of the container opening, which engages the container closure, i.e. the engaging elements which form a secure connection, and the closing surfaces are designed so that the placement of the lid, i.e. the closing of the container , performed by translational movement of the cover in relation to the container. It is particularly advantageous if the lid is simply pushed or hooked onto the container from the top. This enables the automatic closing of the container by the machine, since the processes of translational movement or pushing, or such joining to clip the parts, can easily be carried out on the machine.

U skladu s ostvarenjem kojemu se daje prednost, poželjno je da se osiguraju najmanje dva, a poželjno je tri ili više pari elemenata za zahvaćanje u predjelu prihvaćanja poklopca i na poklopcu otvora spremnika, budući da veći broj pari elemenata za zahvaćanje omogućava da se osigura poklopac na nekoliko točaka i na taj se način se pomaže da se spremnik sigurno zatvori. Izraz "jedan par elemenata za zahvaćanje" se ne odnosi ovdje na samo dva elementa za zahvaćanje koji se sigurno međusobno zakvače, već se može također odnositi na veliki broj elemenata koji se zakvače, koji se, međutim, s obzirom na njihovu sličnu konfiguraciju i identičan način djelovanja, smatraju da su samo jedan par elemenata koji se zakvači. To se primjenjuje tako da se, na primjer, elementi koji se zakvače jednostavno podijele. According to the preferred embodiment, it is desirable to provide at least two, and preferably three or more pairs of engaging elements in the region of receiving the lid and on the lid of the opening of the container, since a greater number of pairs of engaging elements makes it possible to secure the lid at several points and thus helps to close the container securely. The term "one pair of engaging elements" does not refer here to only two engaging elements that securely engage each other, but may also refer to a large number of engaging elements which, however, due to their similar configuration and identical mode of action, they consider that they are just one pair of elements that are stuck together. This is applied so that, for example, snapping elements are simply split.

U skladu s ostvarenjem spremnika kojemu se daje prednost, izvedu se najmanje dva, a poželjno je tri ili više pari elemenata koji se zakvače, tako da je najmanje jedan od tih pari elemenata koji se zakvače izveden na različit način od drugih pari elemenata koji se zakvače, i to na takav način da se pomicanje koje je potrebno za oslobađanje para elemenata koji se zakvače razlikuje od drugih pari elemenata. To znači da ne mogu biti oslobođeni odjednom svi parovi elemenata koji se zakvače pomoći samo jednog pomicanja dijela poklopca, to jest, predjela prihvaćanja poklopca, ili ruba otvora spremnika. Suprotno tome, različita pomicanja koja se traže da bi se potpuno oslobodili parovi elemenata koji se zakvače, osiguravaju da je potrebno izvesti složeno gibanje. Pokazalo se naročito korisnim da se osiguraju najmanje dvije vrste pari elemenata koji se zakvače, koji elementi zahtijevaju pomicanja u suprotnom smjeru da bi se oslobodio zakvačeni dio. Naročito zanimljiv pristup ovdje, na primjer, je taj da se prisili dio prostora za prihvaćanje da se pomiče i prema van i prema unutra da bi se moglo ostvariti otvaranje. Ta mjera, naročito, na taj način nadvisuje onu mjeru koja ima potrebu za različitim, naročito pomicanjima u suprotnim smjerovima, da bi se oslobodili obodni zahvatni elementi na suprotnim stranama. Ovdje su zapravo misli na elemente koji se zahvaćaju i koji su više različiti nego oni koji su gore navedeni, i koji se nalaze jedan blizu drugoga, na primjer, jedan iznad drugoga. According to a preferred embodiment of the container, at least two, and preferably three or more pairs of latching elements are provided, so that at least one of these pairs of latching elements is designed differently from other pairs of latching elements , and in such a way that the movement required to release a pair of elements that snaps is different from other pairs of elements. This means that all pairs of latching elements cannot be released at once by just one movement of a part of the cover, that is, the area of acceptance of the cover, or the edge of the container opening. Conversely, the various motions required to fully release pairs of interlocking elements ensure that complex motion must be performed. It has been found particularly useful to provide at least two types of pairs of latching elements, which elements require movements in opposite directions to release the latched portion. A particularly interesting approach here, for example, is to force part of the receiving space to move both outwards and inwards to make the opening possible. This measure, in particular, in that way exceeds that measure which requires different, especially movements in opposite directions, in order to free the circumferential gripping elements on the opposite sides. What is actually meant here are the elements that engage and are more different than those listed above, and which are located close to each other, for example, one above the other.

Da bi se dobile različite vrste parova zahvatnih elemenata koji se razlikuju po različitim vrstama pomicanja, koja pomicanja su potrebna za oslobađanje, takav zahvat ima dodatnu prednost u tome, što se na taj način odgovarajuće djelovanje stezanja može također stvoriti za elemente koji tvore siguran spoj, za površine koje se zatvaraju i koje su načinjene isto tako u prostoru za prihvaćanje poklopca i na rubu otvora spremnika. Čak ako je pritisak površina koje se zatvaraju u odnosu na svaki drugi već ostvareni pritisak koji je dobiven pomoću odgovarajućeg dimenzioniranja poklopca i otvora spremnika, izrada različitih vrsta parova elemenata za zahvaćanje, kao što je gore opisano, osigurava dodatni pritisak za kontakt koji može biti pouzdano održan u mnogim stresnim situacijama. In order to obtain different types of pairs of engaging elements that differ in different types of movement, which movements are required for release, such an engagement has the additional advantage that, in this way, a corresponding clamping action can also be created for the elements that form a secure connection, for surfaces that close and are made also in the space for receiving the lid and at the edge of the opening of the container. Even if the pressure of the surfaces to be closed is relative to any other pressure already achieved, which is obtained by the appropriate dimensioning of the cover and opening of the container, the production of different types of pairs of engaging elements, as described above, provides an additional contact pressure that can be reliably held in many stressful situations.

Dodatno tome što su površine za zatvaranje smještene odvojeno, povoljno je to što su osigurane površine za zatvaranje koje su međusobno usklađene na elementima za zahvaćanje i koje tvore siguran spoj, budući da se, naročito tamo gdje se koriste različite vrste parova elemenata za zahvaćanje koje zahtijevaju pomicanja u raznim smjerovima da bi se oslobodio zahvat, može obaviti uzajamno zatvaranje koje ima za posljedicu sigurno blokiranje elemenata koji se zahvaćaju i koji elementi su pritisnuti jedan na drugi do stanovite veličine, i na taj način stvaraju površine za sigurno zatvaranje. In addition to the closure surfaces being located separately, it is advantageous that the closure surfaces are provided which align with each other on the engaging elements and which form a secure connection, since, especially where different types of pairs of engaging elements are used which require of movement in various directions to release the grip, can perform a mutual closure that has the effect of securely blocking the elements that are engaged and which elements are pressed against each other to a certain size, thus creating surfaces for secure closure.

U skladu s ostvarenjem kojemu se daje prednost, mogu biti predviđene dodatne brtve u prostoru za prihvaćanje poklopca i/ili u prostoru ruba otvora spremnika, naročito brtve koje su u obliku umetnutih ili ubrizganih brtvi. In accordance with the preferred embodiment, additional seals can be provided in the space for receiving the lid and/or in the space of the edge of the container opening, especially seals that are in the form of inserted or injected seals.

Da bi se ostvarila garancija prvog otvaranja, kako se to naziva, može biti također povoljno da se osigura razmještaj pregrada, koji razmještaj je unaprijed određen u prostoru za prihvaćanje poklopca i/ili na predjelu ruba otvora spremnika, da bi se na taj način mogli lagano odvojiti ti prostori koji garantiraju sigurno spajanje koje se ne može osloboditi. Ovdje je naročito povoljno to, da se osigura – u prostoru prihvaćanja poklopca ili na rubu otvora spremnika – unaprijed određeni razmještaj pregrada, što ima za posljedicu u tom dijelu prostora za prihvaćanje i/ili ruba otvora koji se treba odvajati, da postoje par(ovi) elemenata za zahvaćanje koji imaju različite načine djelovanja, budući da ta vrsta parova elementa za zahvaćanje, naročito može dati siguran spoj i spriječiti da taj spoj bude otvoren. In order to achieve the guarantee of the first opening, as it is called, it can also be advantageous to provide an arrangement of partitions, which arrangement is predetermined in the space for receiving the cover and/or in the area of the edge of the opening of the container, in order to be able to easily separate these spaces that guarantee a secure connection that cannot be released. Here, it is particularly advantageous to ensure - in the space for accepting the cover or at the edge of the opening of the container - a predetermined arrangement of partitions, which results in that part of the space for accepting and/or the edge of the opening to be separated, that there are pair(s) ) of engaging elements that have different modes of action, since this type of pairs of engaging elements, in particular, can provide a secure connection and prevent that connection from being opened.

U skladu s ostvarenjem kojemu se daje prednost, poprečni presjek prostora za zahvaćanje poklopca ima uglavnom oblik slova U, pri čemu je predio za zahvaćanje otvoren na dnu, da bi se na toj strani prilagodio rubu otvora spremnika. Nožice prostora za prihvaćanje, koji predio ima oblik slova U, zatvaraju rub otvora spremnika i čvrsto ga drže na takav način, da ga dobro blokiraju pomoću elemenata za zahvaćanje. Površine za zatvaranje, u međuvremenu, su čvrsto pritisnute zajedno jedna uz drugu, te na taj način osiguravaju učinak brtvljenja. In accordance with the preferred embodiment, the cross-section of the lid engagement space is generally U-shaped, with the engagement area being open at the bottom to accommodate the edge of the container opening on that side. The legs of the receiving area, which has a U-shaped section, close the edge of the opening of the container and hold it firmly in such a way that it is well blocked by the gripping elements. The closing surfaces, meanwhile, are firmly pressed together against each other, thus providing a sealing effect.

Budući da je, naravno, moguće osigurati veliki broj različitih kombinacija različitih kuka, zubaca, utora za skočno zatvaranje i tako dalje, i na odgovarajući način oblikovanih površina za brtvljenje, ostvarenje kojemu se daje prednost i koje je u skladu s ovim izumom ima u prostoru za prihvaćanje, koji prostor ima oblik slova U, koji oblik je izveden pomoću jedne vanjske i jedne unutarnje nožice, dva zupca ili dvije kuke za blokiranje na unutarnjoj strani vanjske nožice rubnog otvora spremnika. Na svojoj vanjskoj strani vanjska nožica prostora za prihvaćanje, koji prostor ima oblik slova U, ima dodatno još jednu daljnju kuku za blokiranje koja je u svojoj funkciji povezana s podrezanim dijelom koji se nalazi na rubu otvora spremnika, pri čemu je navedeni podrezani dio smješten u predjelu ruba otvora spremnika koji predio ima dvostruke stjenke, a podrezani dio se nalazi na vanjskom kraku rubnog otvora spremnika. Stavljanjem kuka za blokiranje ili zubaca i na unutarnju stranu i na vanjsku stranu vanjske nožice prostora za prihvaćanje, koji prostor ima oblik slova U, i oblikovanjem odgovarajućeg podrezanog dijela ili elemenata za zahvaćanje na prostoru ruba otvora spremnika, oblikovane su dvije različite vrste parova elemenata za zahvaćanje koje se razlikuju po tome, što se zahvatni dio koji je oblikovan pomoću jedne vrste para elemenata za zahvaćanje može osloboditi pomicanjem vanjske nožice prema van, dok se za oslobađanje dijela koji je u zahvatu, a koji je oblikovan pomoću druge vrste para zahvatnih elemenata, vanjska nožica mora pomaknuti prema unutra. Since, of course, it is possible to provide a large number of different combinations of different hooks, prongs, snap closure slots, and so forth, and suitably shaped sealing surfaces, a preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention has in the space for acceptance, which space is U-shaped, which shape is made by means of one outer and one inner leg, two prongs or two locking hooks on the inside of the outer leg of the edge opening of the container. On its outer side, the outer leg of the receiving space, which space has the shape of the letter U, additionally has a further locking hook which is functionally connected to a cut-off part located at the edge of the container opening, said cut-off part being located in in the area of the edge of the opening of the tank, which part has double walls, and the trimmed part is located on the outer edge of the opening of the edge of the tank. By placing locking hooks or prongs on both the inside and outside of the outer leg of the receiving space, which space is U-shaped, and forming a corresponding undercut or engaging elements in the area of the edge of the container opening, two different types of pairs of elements are formed. engagements that differ in that the engaging part formed by one type of pair of engaging elements can be released by moving the outer leg outwards, while to release the engaged part, which is shaped by another type of pair of engaging elements, the outer leg must move inwards.

Ovo jednostavno oblikovanje para elemenata za zahvaćanje osigurava, s jedne strane, da se poklopac može jednostavno staviti na spremnik pomoću pomicanja poklopca vertikalno prema dolje. S druge strane, taj sustav trostrukog sustava za blokiranje osigurava da se poklopac sigurno prilagodi na spremnik. Različite vrste parova elemenata za zahvaćanje s pomicanjima suprotnog smjera pri otvaranju dodatno osiguravaju da poklopac ne može biti uklonjen bez da se izloži oštećenju. This simple design of the pair of engaging elements ensures, on the one hand, that the lid can be easily placed on the container by moving the lid vertically downwards. On the other hand, that triple locking system ensures that the cap fits securely on the tank. Different types of pairs of engaging elements with opposing opening movements further ensure that the lid cannot be removed without being exposed to damage.

Da bi se omogućilo lagano otvaranje spremnika bez upotrebe bilo kakvog posebnog alata, i da bi se osiguralo da se poklopac lagano stavlja na spremnik, predviđena je mogućnost pritezanja vanjske nožice prostora za prihvaćanje, koji prostor ima oblik slova U, tako da je u tom prostoru načinjen cjeloviti zglob, ili zglob pomoću filma, koji tvori donji segment vanjske nožice. Jedan od učinaka tog zgloba pomoću filma je taj, da donji segment vanjske nožice može izvoditi potrebna pomicanja, da bi prošao mimo zubaca ili kuka za blokiranje i mimo podrezanih dijelova za vrijeme zatvaranja spremnika, to jest, kada se poklopac stavlja na spremnik. Zglob pomoću filma, to jest pritezanje, dodatno nudi mogućnost odvajanja donjeg segmenta pomoću jednostavnog rezanja duž zgloba pomoću filma s alatom za rezanje, takvim kao što je nož. Budući da je poželjno da su elementi za zahvaćanje prostora za prihvaćanje za dva para različitih elemenata za prihvaćanje postavljeni na donjem segmentu vanjske nožice, ostaje samo jedan zahvatni dio nakon odvajanja donjeg segmenta. Ovaj posljednji zahvatni dio može se osloboditi pomoću laganog pomicanja vanjske nožice prostora za prihvaćanje. Taj jedini preostali zahvatni dio omogućava stalno korištenje i ponovno zatvaranje spremnika nakon što je on bio prvi puta otvoren, međutim ne osigurava sigurno zatvaranje s garancijom prvog otvaranja. Taj jedini preostali zahvatni dio također omogućava stalnu upotrebu i ponovno zatvaranje spremnika nakon što je bio otvoren prvi puta, iako više nije osigurano sigurno zatvaranje s garancijom prvog otvaranja. In order to allow easy opening of the container without the use of any special tool, and to ensure that the lid is easily placed on the container, the possibility of tightening the outer leg of the receiving space, which space has the shape of the letter U, is provided so that in this space made complete joint, or joint using film, which forms the lower segment of the outer leg. One of the effects of this film joint is that the lower segment of the outer leg can make the necessary movements to pass the locking teeth or hooks and past the undercuts during container closure, that is, when the lid is placed on the container. The joint by film, that is tightening, additionally offers the possibility of separating the lower segment by simply cutting along the joint using the film with a cutting tool, such as a knife. Since it is preferable that the receiving space engaging elements for two pairs of different receiving elements are placed on the lower segment of the outer leg, only one engaging part remains after the separation of the lower segment. This last catch can be released by gently moving the outer leg of the receiving space. This only remaining catch allows for constant use and re-closing of the container after it has been opened for the first time, but does not ensure a secure closure with a guarantee of first opening. This single remaining catch also allows for continued use and resealing of the container after it has been opened for the first time, although a secure closure with a first-time opening guarantee is no longer provided.

Da bi se omogućilo jednoliko zatvaranje spremnika, poželjno je da se elementi za zahvaćanje, ili parovi elemenata za zahvaćanje, smjeste po obodu oko otvora spremnika i oko poklopca; prekidanje ili dijeljenje elementa za zahvaćanje udubinama, izbočinama i tako dalje, može imati za posljedicu stvaranje odgovarajućeg većeg broja elemenata za zahvaćanje, međutim, kao što je definirano u ovom izumu, održiva je namjera da se jednoliko zatvara i da se postupa kao s jednim članom za zahvaćanje ili s dva člana za zahvaćanje koji povezuju jedan par elemenata za zahvaćanje. In order to enable a uniform closure of the container, it is preferable that the gripping elements, or pairs of gripping elements, are placed circumferentially around the opening of the container and around the lid; breaking or dividing the engaging element by recesses, protrusions, and so on, may result in the creation of a correspondingly greater number of engaging elements, however, as defined in the present invention, the intent is to uniformly close and treat as a single member for gripping or with two gripping members connecting one pair of gripping elements.

Zahvaljujući mjerama koje su gore opisane, mogu se upotrebljavati standardni materijali za spremnik koji je u skladu s ovim izumom, a da nije potrebno poduzimati posebne mjere. Poželjne su plastike na bazi poliolefina, naročito polietilena i polipropilena. Poželjno je da pomoćno sredstvo za brtvljenje koje se dodatni koristi ne treba ispuniti nikakve posebne zahtjeve koji se odnose na izbor materijala, iako, ovisno o primjeni o kojoj se radi, mogu postojati posebni zahtjevi koji se odnose na izbor materijala. Samo dimenzioniranje komponenti, na primjer, debljina stjenke, mora bit podešeno tako, da se prilagodi primjeni, da bi se izdržale potrebne sile također i u slučaju posebnih opterećenja koja su uzrokovana, na primjer, akcidentima. Thanks to the measures described above, standard materials can be used for a container that is in accordance with the present invention, without having to take special measures. Plastics based on polyolefins, especially polyethylene and polypropylene, are preferred. Preferably, the sealing aid that is additionally used does not need to fulfill any special requirements relating to the choice of material, although, depending on the application in question, there may be special requirements relating to the choice of material. The dimensioning of the components itself, for example, the wall thickness, must be adjusted to adapt to the application, to withstand the necessary forces also in case of special loads caused by, for example, accidents.

Daljnje prednosti, karakteristike i svojstva izuma postati će jasne iz detaljnog opisa ostvarenja, koji opis slijedi, i iz priloženih crteža. Crteži su isključivo shematski. Further advantages, characteristics and properties of the invention will become clear from the detailed description of the embodiment, which follows, and from the accompanying drawings. Drawings are purely schematic.

Slika 1 prikazuje pogled sa strane, u djelomičnom presjeku, na spremnik s poklopcem koji je na spremniku; Fig. 1 shows a side view, in partial section, of a container with a lid on the container;

Slika 2 prikazuje detalje iz slike 1 u različitim fazama zatvaranja (slike 2a, 2b i 2c); Figure 2 shows details from Figure 1 at different stages of closure (Figures 2a, 2b and 2c);

Slika 3 prikazuje pogled na presjek duž linije D – D iz slike 2b; Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view along the line D – D from Figure 2b;

Slika 4 prikazuje pogled na presjek duž linije D – D iz slike 2c; Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view along the line D – D from Figure 2c;

Slika 5 prikazuje pogled u perspektivi na spremnik s poklopcem koji je na spremniku; Figure 5 shows a perspective view of a container with a lid on the container;

Slika 6 prikazuje pogled na dio spremnika s poklopcem koji je otvoren; Figure 6 shows a view of part of the container with the lid open;

Slika 7 prikazuje dva spremnika koji su složeni jedan u drugi; Figure 7 shows two containers stacked one inside the other;

Slika 8 prikazuje pogled sa strane, u presjeku (slika 8a), na dva poklopca koji su složeni jedan iznad drugoga, i detalje (slika 8b) iz slike 8a; Fig. 8 shows a side view, in section (Fig. 8a), of two lids stacked one above the other, and details (Fig. 8b) from Fig. 8a;

Slika 9 prikazuje pogled s gornje strane na poklopac spremnika. Figure 9 shows a top view of the tank cover.

Slika 1 prikazuje pogled sa strane, u djelomičnom presjeku, na zatvoreni spremnik 1 koji je u skladu s ovim izumom, to jest, na spremnik koji je zatvoren sa svojim poklopcem 2. U ostvarenju koje je prikazano spremnik 1 ima oblik kabla na kojega je radi olakšanog nošenja pričvršćena ručka 27 koja se može zakretati. Figure 1 shows a side view, in partial section, of a closed container 1 according to the present invention, that is, of a container that is closed with its lid 2. In the embodiment shown, the container 1 has the shape of a cable on which it works for easier carrying, attached handle 27 that can be rotated.

Kao što se može vidjeti u djelomičnom presjeku jednog dijela iz slike 1, spremnik 1 ima dno 30 koje je blago lučno savijeno prema unutra i koje dno ima potporno stopalo 31 na svojem vanjskom rubu; na taj način postoji mali razmak između dna 30 i površine na kojoj stoji vedro. Spremnik 1 nadalje ima blago konusan, premda uglavnom cilindričan, vanjski oblik, tako da prazni spremnici mogu biti stavljeni jedan u drugi. As can be seen in the partial section of one part of figure 1, the container 1 has a bottom 30 which is slightly arched inwards and which bottom has a supporting foot 31 on its outer edge; in this way, there is a small gap between the bottom 30 and the surface on which the clear stands. Container 1 furthermore has a slightly conical, although mostly cylindrical, external shape, so that empty containers can be placed one inside the other.

Slike 2a do 2c prikazuju detalje dijela koji je prerezan, s prostorom za prihvaćanje 4 i rubom 3 otvora spremnika, u različitim stupnjevima zatvaranja spremnika 1. Figures 2a to 2c show details of the part that has been cut, with the receiving space 4 and the edge 3 of the container opening, in different degrees of closure of the container 1.

Na slici 2a je spremnik još uvijek potpuno otvoren; poklopac lagano leži na otvoru spremnika, to jest na rubu 3 otvora spremnika. Kao što se može jasno vidjeti u ovom detaljnom prikazu, prostor za prihvaćanje 4 na obodu poklopca 2 ima uglavnom oblik slova U, s otvorom za prihvaćanje koji je otvoren na dnu tako da s te strane prihvaća element 9 ruba 3 otvor spremnika. Prostor za prihvaćanje 4 na taj način ima dvije nožice 5 i 6, naime jednu vanjsku nožicu 5 i jednu unutarnju nožicu 6, koje su međusobno spojene u predjelu za spajanje 7 na dnu U-profila. Unutarnji dio poklopca 2 je spojen preko spojnog ruba 22 s prostorom za prihvaćanje 4; spojni rub 22 ima oblik okrenutog slova U s unutarnjom nožicom 6 prostora za prihvaćanje 4, tako da je unutarnji dio 32 poklopca 2 smješten na nivou gornjeg dijela prostora za prihvaćanje 4. Prostor za prihvaćanje 4, u ostvarenju koje je prikazano, tvori obodni uzdignuti rub, tako da zatvoreni spremnici mogu biti složeni u hrpi jedan iznad drugoga. Bilo kakvo pomicanje jednoga prema drugome je u znatnoj mjeri spriječeno zbog prostora za prihvaćanje 4. In Figure 2a, the container is still fully open; the lid rests lightly on the opening of the container, that is, on the edge of the 3 opening of the container. As can be clearly seen in this detailed view, the receiving space 4 on the rim of the lid 2 is generally U-shaped, with the receiving hole open at the bottom so that the element 9 of the rim 3 receives the opening of the container on that side. The receiving space 4 thus has two legs 5 and 6, namely one outer leg 5 and one inner leg 6, which are connected to each other in the connection area 7 at the bottom of the U-profile. The inner part of the lid 2 is connected via the connecting edge 22 with the receiving space 4; the connecting edge 22 has the shape of an inverted letter U with the inner leg 6 of the receiving space 4, so that the inner part 32 of the lid 2 is located at the level of the upper part of the receiving space 4. The receiving space 4, in the embodiment shown, forms a circumferential raised edge , so closed containers can be stacked one above the other. Any movement of one towards the other is largely prevented by the space to accommodate 4.

S unutarnje strane vanjske nožice 5 prostora za prihvaćanje 4, nalaze se dva zupca 12 i 13, dok je na vanjskoj strani vanjske nožice, gotovo na njenom dnu, izvedena kuka za blokiranje14. Zupci 12 i 13 i kuka za blokiranje 14 su smješteni na približno jednakim razmacima duž vanjske nožice 5. U neposrednoj blizini zupca 13, u predjelu između zupca 12 i zupca 13, predviđena je jedna konstrukcija u vanjskoj nožici 5 prostora za prihvaćanje 4 koji ima U oblik, tako da je načinjen ugrađeni zglob 15 ili zglob kojega čini film 15; u isto vrijeme je na unutarnjoj strani vanjske nožice 15, neposredno uz zubac 13, izveden jedan utor 20. On the inside of the outer leg 5 of the receiving space 4, there are two teeth 12 and 13, while on the outside of the outer leg, almost at its bottom, there is a locking hook 14. The teeth 12 and 13 and the locking hook 14 are located at approximately equal intervals along the outer leg 5. In the immediate vicinity of the tooth 13, in the area between the tooth 12 and the tooth 13, one structure is provided in the outer leg 5 of the receiving space 4 which has U shape, so that the built-in joint 15 or the joint formed by the film 15 is made; at the same time, on the inner side of the outer leg 15, right next to the tooth 13, a groove 20 is made.

Ona strana unutarnje nožice 6 koja je nasuprot unutarnjoj strani vanjske nožice 5 izvedena je kao glatka površina za brtvljenje; ta površina za brtvljenje je ponešto nagnuta u odnosu na vertikalu. The side of the inner leg 6 that is opposite the inner side of the outer leg 5 is designed as a smooth sealing surface; that sealing surface is slightly inclined relative to the vertical.

Direktno u predjelu 7 koji spaja nožice 5 i 6 prostora za prihvaćanje koji ima U oblik, u zakrivljenom dijelu 29 prostora za prihvaćanje koji ima U oblik, predviđen je prostor za stavljanje brtve koja nije prikazana. Directly in the area 7 connecting the legs 5 and 6 of the receiving space having a U shape, in the curved part 29 of the receiving space having a U shape, a space is provided for placing a seal which is not shown.

Na svojem otvoru spremnik 1 ima rub koji ima dvostruke stjenke u donjem dijelu. U tom donjem predjelu ruba 3 otvora spremnika 1 nalazi se, dodatno unutarnjem elementu 9, također i vanjski element 8 koji tvori dvostruku stjenku. Rub 3 otvora spremnika 1 je na taj način načinjen od dvije sekcije, naime jedne gornje, prve sekcije u kojoj rub 3 otvora obuhvaća element 9 i ima jednu stjenku, i jedne donje, druge sekcije u kojoj rub 3 otvora obuhvaća vanjski element 8 i unutarnji element 9, tvoreći na taj način dvije stjenke. U prvoj, gornjoj sekciji ruba 3 otvora spremnika 1, na vanjskoj strani elementa 9, stavljene su dvije kuke za blokiranje 10 i 11, koje su u poprečnom presjeku oblikovane uglavnom kao trokutasta izbočenja. Druga, donja sekcija ruba 3 otvora spremnika 1 ima otvore 25 na vrhu. U isto vrijeme vanjski element 8 s rubom otvora 25 tvori podrezani dio 21. At its opening, container 1 has an edge that has double walls in the lower part. In the lower part of the edge 3 of the opening of the tank 1, in addition to the inner element 9, there is also an outer element 8 that forms a double wall. The edge 3 of the opening of the container 1 is thus made of two sections, namely one upper, first section in which the edge 3 of the opening includes the element 9 and has one wall, and one lower, second section in which the edge 3 of the opening includes the outer element 8 and the inner element 9, thus forming two walls. In the first, upper section of the edge 3 of the opening of the container 1, on the outer side of the element 9, two blocking hooks 10 and 11 are placed, which in cross-section are shaped mainly as triangular protrusions. The second, lower section of the edge 3 of the container opening 1 has openings 25 at the top. At the same time, the outer element 8 with the edge of the opening 25 forms a cut part 21.

Na unutarnjoj strani unutarnjeg elementa 9 ruba 3 otvora spremnika 1 izvedena je glatka ravna površina za brtvljenje 17, koja pristaje uz površinu za zatvaranje 16 prostora za prihvaćanje 4 poklopca. On the inner side of the inner element 9 of the edge 3 of the opening of the tank 1, a smooth flat sealing surface 17 is formed, which fits against the closing surface 16 of the space for receiving the lid 4.

Postupak zatvaranja je prikazan na slikama 2b i 2c. Slika 2b prikazuje da pri zatvaranju spremnika 1 s poklopcem 2, element 9 se umeće u prostor za prihvaćanje 4 koji ima oblik slova U, sa zupcem 13 koji prvo klizi preko kuke za blokiranje 10, dok se donji kraj vanjske nožice 5 s kukom za blokiranje 14 uvodi u otvor 25 sekcije s dva zida poklopca 3 otvora spremnika 1. The closing procedure is shown in Figures 2b and 2c. Figure 2b shows that when closing the container 1 with the lid 2, the element 9 is inserted into the receiving space 4 which has the shape of the letter U, with the tooth 13 which first slides over the blocking hook 10, while the lower end of the outer leg 5 with the blocking hook 14 leads into the opening 25 of the section with two walls of the cover 3 of the tank opening 1.

Budući da se spremnik 1 dalje zatvoren s poklopcem 2, kao što je prikazano na slici 2c, zubac 12 također klizne preko kuke za blokiranje 10, a zubac 13 preko druge kuke za blokiranje 11. Zupci 12 i 13 te kuke za blokiranje 10 i 11 su oblikovani tako da imaju komplementarno nagnute površine koje omogućavaju da zupci kliznu preko kuka u smjeru zatvaranja, pri čemu im je spriječeno, pomoću sigurnog zahvata koji blokira, da kliznu opet natrag. U isto vrijeme, na cijelom zatvaraču, donji dio vanjske nožice 5 se potpuno prilagodi u sekciju s dvostrukom stjenkom rubnog otvora 3, kuka za blokiranje 14 dolazi u položaj mirovanja dolazi ispod podrezanog dijela 21. Ovdje postaje jasno da se nakon zatvaranja donji segment 33 vanjske nožice 5 pritišće s jedne strane prema van pomoću kuke za blokiranje 11, dok, s druge strane, donji segment 33 vanjske nožice 5 treba saviti prema unutra, pomoću kuke za blokiranje 14, zbog toga da bi bio umetnut u otvor 25 rubnog otvora 3 koji ima dvostruke stjenke. To se čini mogućim naročito također i zbog konfiguracije zgloba 15 koji je načinjen kao film, i koji omogućava različita pomicanja donjeg segmenta 33 ovisno o stanju zatvorenosti s obzirom na poklopac 2. As the container 1 is further closed with the cover 2, as shown in Figure 2c, the tooth 12 also slides over the locking hook 10 and the tooth 13 over the second locking hook 11. The teeth 12 and 13 and the locking hooks 10 and 11 are designed to have complementary inclined surfaces that allow the prongs to slide over the hip in the closing direction, where they are prevented, by means of a safe locking grip, from sliding back again. At the same time, on the entire closure, the lower part of the outer leg 5 is completely adjusted into the double-walled section of the edge opening 3, the blocking hook 14 comes to rest position comes under the trimmed part 21. Here it becomes clear that after closing the lower segment 33 of the outer the legs 5 are pressed from one side outwards by means of the blocking hook 11, while, on the other hand, the lower segment 33 of the outer leg 5 must be bent inwards, by means of the blocking hook 14, in order to be inserted into the opening 25 of the edge opening 3 which it has double walls. This seems possible especially also due to the configuration of the joint 15 which is made as a film, and which enables different movements of the lower segment 33 depending on the state of closure with respect to the cover 2.

U potpuno zatvorenom stanju, jasno je da kao prvo, zupci 12 i 13 tvore sigurne spojeve s kukama za blokiranje 10 i 11, dok nadalje, kuka za blokiranje 14 tvori siguran spoj s podrezanim dijelom 21. Da bi se oslobodila sva tri para elemenata koji se zahvaćaju, bilo bi potrebno pomaknuti vanjsku nožicu 5 prema vanjskoj strani da bi se oslobodili parovi elementi koji se zahvaćaju 12 i 10 te 11 i 13, dok bi pomicanje prema unutra bilo potrebno da bi se oslobodio par elemenata koji se zahvaćaju 14 i 21. Kao posljedica nagnute površine 13, koja se oslanja na zubac 11, učinak zahvaćanja para elemenata koji se zahvaćaju 14 i 21 se još nadalje pojačava, budući da učinak poluge djeluje u smjeru položaja zahvaćanja. Stoga nije moguće osloboditi mehanizam za zahvaćanje a da se ne razori predio prihvaćanja 4, to jest bez rezanja ili odvajanja donjeg segmenta 33 duž zgloba 15 koji je načinjen kao film. Samo kada bi donji segment 33 bio odvojen rezanjem duž zgloba koji je načinjen kao film, može biti oslobođen zahvat, koji zahvat još uvijek ostaje, uz pomoć para elemenata za zahvaćanje 12 i 10. To je dodatna prednost da nakon što je spremnik bio prvi puta otvoren, što je svakome vidljivo zbog donjeg segmenta 33 koji ostaje u sekciji ruba otvora s dvostrukom stjenkom, spremnik je još uvijek pogodan za stalnu upotrebu i može biti opet zatvoren. In the fully closed state, it is clear that firstly, the prongs 12 and 13 form secure connections with the blocking hooks 10 and 11, while further, the blocking hook 14 forms a secure connection with the cut part 21. To release all three pairs of elements which are engaged, it would be necessary to move the outer leg 5 outwards to release the pairs of engaging elements 12 and 10 and 11 and 13, while an inward movement would be necessary to release the pair of engaging elements 14 and 21. As a consequence of the inclined surface 13, which rests on the tooth 11, the engaging effect of the pair of engaging elements 14 and 21 is further enhanced, since the lever effect acts in the direction of the engaging position. Therefore, it is not possible to release the gripping mechanism without destroying the receiving region 4, that is without cutting or separating the lower segment 33 along the joint 15 which is made as a film. Only if the lower segment 33 were to be separated by cutting along the joint which is made as a film, the grip, which still remains, can be released with the help of the pair of grip elements 12 and 10. It is an additional advantage that after the container has been the first time open, which is visible to everyone due to the lower segment 33 remaining in the section of the edge of the double-wall opening, the container is still suitable for continuous use and can be closed again.

Osim oblikovanja para elemenata za zahvaćanje, stvara se zabrtvljenost nakon zatvaranja spremnika zbog površina za zatvaranje 16 i 17 koje dolaze u kontakt, naročito, jer su stisnute zajedno zbog odgovarajućeg prilagođavanja dimenzija poklopca 2 na dimenzije spremnika 1 ili na rub otvora 3 spremnika, i zbog odgovarajuće konfiguracije mehanizma za zahvaćanje između prostora za prihvaćanje 4 i poklopca 3. Dodatno, parovi elemenata za zahvaćanje, naročito para elemenata za zahvaćanje 12 i 10, također se pritišću zajedno površine za zatvaranje, o ovom slučaju površine za zatvaranje 18 i 19, kao što je prikazano na slici 2c. U zoni zakrivljenosti 29 prostora za prihvaćanje, koji ima oblik slova U, može biti uključena dodatna brtva koja nije prikazana i koja je pritisnuta gornjim krajem elementa 9 prema predjelu spajanja 7 prostora za prihvaćanje 4, pri čemu se na taj način proizvodi dodatni učinak brtvljenja. In addition to the formation of a pair of engaging elements, a seal is created after the container is closed due to the closing surfaces 16 and 17 coming into contact, in particular, because they are pressed together due to the appropriate adaptation of the dimensions of the cover 2 to the dimensions of the container 1 or to the edge of the opening 3 of the container, and because corresponding configurations of the gripping mechanism between the receiving space 4 and the cover 3. In addition, the pairs of gripping elements, especially the pair of gripping elements 12 and 10, are also pressed together by the closing surfaces, in this case the closing surfaces 18 and 19, as is shown in Figure 2c. In the curvature zone 29 of the receiving space, which has the shape of the letter U, an additional seal, not shown, can be included, which is pressed by the upper end of the element 9 towards the connection area 7 of the receiving space 4, thereby producing an additional sealing effect.

Kao što je također jasno iz slike 2c, siguran spoj koji je stvoren pomoću para elemenata za zahvaćanje 13, 14 se nadalje pojačava utorom 20 koji je izveden na unutarnjoj strani kod zgloba 15, koji zglob je načinjen kao film, a u koji utor može dodatno zahvatiti kuka za blokiranje 11. As is also clear from Fig. 2c, the secure connection created by the pair of engaging elements 13, 14 is further reinforced by the groove 20 which is provided on the inner side of the joint 15, which joint is made as a film, and in which the groove can additionally engage locking hook 11.

Slike 3 i 4 prikazuju, u poprečnom presjeku, detalje iz slika 2d i 2c, u svakom od tih slučajeva duž linije D – D. Slike 3 i 4 prikazuju kako element 9 zahvaća između vanjske nožice 5 i unutarnje nožice 6 nakon zatvaranja spremnika 1. Pogled u presjeku objašnjava da su i između vanjskog elementa 8 i unutarnjeg elementa 9 ruba 3 otvora i između unutarnje nožice 6 i ruba otvora spoj 22 poklopca 2, stavljene pregrade 23 i stjenke za pojačanje 24, tako da druga, niža sekcija dvostruke stjenke ruba otvora 3 ima otvore 25 na vrhu koji su uglavnom pravokutni u poprečnom presjeku. Donji prostor vanjske nožice 5 isto tako snabdjeven s komplementarnim udubljenjem u koje može biti zahvaćena pregrada 23, kada su posuda i poklopac u zatvorenom stanju. Figures 3 and 4 show, in cross-section, the details of figures 2d and 2c, in each case along the line D - D. Figures 3 and 4 show how the element 9 engages between the outer leg 5 and the inner leg 6 after the container 1 is closed. The cross-sectional view explains that between the outer element 8 and the inner element 9 of the edge 3 of the opening and between the inner foot 6 and the edge of the opening the connection 22 of the cover 2, partitions 23 and reinforcement walls 24 are placed, so that the second, lower section of the double wall of the opening edge 3 has openings 25 at the top which are generally rectangular in cross-section. The lower space of the outer leg 5 is also provided with a complementary recess into which the partition 23 can be engaged, when the container and lid are in the closed state.

Slike 3 i 4, kao i slika 2c, prikazuju dio ručice 27, koja je isto tako spojena preko zgloba na predio s dvostrukim stjenkama u predjelu ruba 3 otvora. Figures 3 and 4, as well as figure 2c, show part of the lever 27, which is also connected via a hinge to the double-walled region in the area of the edge 3 of the opening.

Slika 5 prikazuje pogled u perspektivi na spremnik 1 s poklopcem 2, koji poklopac se nalazi na spremniku. Ovaj pogled u perspektivi prikazuje naročito dobro način kako je ručica 27 spojena preko zgloba, tako da se može zakretati, na predjelu ruba 3 otvora predjela s dvostrukim stjenkama, naročito na vanjski element 8. Figure 5 shows a perspective view of the container 1 with a cover 2, which cover is located on the container. This perspective view shows particularly well the manner in which the lever 27 is hinged, so that it can be rotated, in the region of the edge 3 of the opening of the double-walled region, especially to the outer element 8.

Pregrade 23, stjenke za pojačanje 24 i otvori 25 mogu se također vrlo jasno vidjeti u ovoj projekciji. Slika 5 također prikazuje konfiguraciju dijelova za podupiranje 26 kod slaganja spremnika jednog u drugi, koji dijelovi za podupiranje su smješteni na vanjskoj strani spremnika 1, ispod ruba 3 otvora, u blizini mjesta gdje je zglob za zakretanje ručice 27. Slika 7 prikazuje jasnije kako djeluju dijelovi za podupiranje kod slaganja spremnika jednoga u drugi. Poklopac 2 ima također sredstvo za povlačenje 28 koje je pričvršćeno na njega, pomoću kojeg sredstva se poklopac može ukloniti nakon što je odvojen donji segment 33 vanjske nožice 5 u prostoru za prihvaćanje 4 (kao što je gore prikazano). Partitions 23, reinforcement walls 24 and openings 25 can also be seen very clearly in this projection. Fig. 5 also shows the configuration of the support parts 26 when stacking the containers one inside the other, which support parts are located on the outside of the container 1, below the edge 3 of the opening, near the place where the hinge for turning the handle 27 is. Fig. 7 shows more clearly how they work supporting parts when stacking containers one inside the other. The cover 2 also has a pulling means 28 attached thereto, by means of which the cover can be removed after the lower segment 33 of the outer leg 5 in the receiving space 4 has been separated (as shown above).

Slika 6 prikazuje na isti način pogled u perspektivi na dio spremnika 1 i na poklopac 2 koji je bio uklonjen sa spremnika. Iz te projekcije je dodatno vidljivo da vanjska nožica 5 prostora za prihvaćanje 4, na kojem donjem kraju te nožice je stavljena kuka za blokiranje 14, ima veliki broj udubljenja 34, tako da vanjska nožica 5 može zahvatiti otvore 25, a pregrade 23 nalaze svoje mjesto u prostoru udubljenja 34. Figure 6 shows in the same way a perspective view of a part of the container 1 and of the cover 2 which has been removed from the container. From this projection, it is additionally visible that the outer leg 5 of the receiving space 4, on which the lower end of that leg is placed the blocking hook 14, has a large number of recesses 34, so that the outer leg 5 can engage the openings 25, and the partitions 23 find their place in the space of recess 34.

Slika 7 prikazuje, u pogledu sa strane, koji pogled ima djelomično izrezani dio, dva spremnika 1 i 1 ́ koji su složeni jedan u drugi. Ovdje postaje jasno kako djeluju dijelovi za podupiranje 26 i 26, koji, kada su spremnici stavljeni jedan u drugi, naliježu na gornji rub elementa 9. To sprečava da spremnici, kada su složeni u hrpu jedan u drugi, ne zapnu, i to osigurava određenu raspodjelu opterećenja. Pogled sa strane, koji je prikazan na slici 7, također jasno prikazuje da su kuke za blokiranje 10 i 11 izvedene kao obodni vršci na rubu 3 otvora, to jest na elementu 9. Fig. 7 shows, in side view, which view has a partially cut away part, two containers 1 and 1 ́ which are stacked one inside the other. Here it becomes clear how the supporting parts 26 and 26 work, which, when the containers are placed one inside the other, rest on the upper edge of the element 9. This prevents the containers, when stacked one inside the other, from jamming, and this ensures a certain load distribution. The side view, which is shown in figure 7, also clearly shows that the blocking hooks 10 and 11 are made as peripheral tips on the edge 3 of the opening, that is on the element 9.

Kao što je očito iz slika 8a i 8b, nisu samo spremnici koji se mogu složiti jedan u drugi, već također i poklopci mogu složiti jedan u drugi, kao što je prikazano na slici 8a. Kao što je prikazano na detaljnom crtežu na slici 8b, prostor za spajanje 7 prostora za prihvaćanje 4 tvori obodni rub za slaganje poklopaca u koji može biti zahvaćen niži kraj unutarnje nožice 6 poklopca 2 ́, koji je postavljen s gornje strane. U pogledu na poprečni presjek, koji je prikazan na slikama 8a i 8b, međutim, stjenka za pojačanje 23 sprečava da unutarnja nožica 6 bude jasno vidljiva. Vanjska nožica 5 je dimenzionirana tako da je donji kraj nožice 5 s kukom za blokiranje 14 nešto kraći nego donji kraj unutarnje nožice 6, tako da vanjska nožica 5 završava iznad predjela za spajanje 7 poklopca 2 koji je postavljen s donje strane. As is evident from Figures 8a and 8b, not only are the containers stackable, but also the lids are stackable, as shown in Figure 8a. As shown in the detailed drawing in Fig. 8b, the connecting space 7 of the receiving space 4 forms a peripheral edge for stacking the covers in which the lower end of the inner leg 6 of the cover 2 ́, which is placed from the upper side, can be caught. In the cross-sectional view shown in Figures 8a and 8b, however, the reinforcement wall 23 prevents the inner foot 6 from being clearly visible. The outer leg 5 is dimensioned so that the lower end of the leg 5 with the locking hook 14 is slightly shorter than the lower end of the inner leg 6, so that the outer leg 5 ends above the connection area 7 of the cover 2 which is placed on the lower side.

Slika 9 prikazuje, u pogledu s gornje strane na poklopac, jednoliku razdiobu opsega poklopca 2 s prostorom za prihvaćanje 4, koji je pojačan sa stjenkama 24 i koji ima udubljenja 34 i kuke za blokiranje 14. Iako je, naravno, načinjen veliki broj kuka za blokiranje 14 po opsegu uz pomoć ureza 34, taj veliki broj kuka za blokiranje 14 treba shvatiti, za potrebe ove prijave, kao jedan element za prihvaćanje, budući da sve kuke za blokiranje 14 s podrezanim dijelom 21, koji je na obodu, i čine stoga jedan par elemenata za zahvaćanje. Analogno tome, naravno, i u značenju izraza kako se ovdje koristi, jedan par elemenata za zahvaćanje može također biti načinjen od velikog broja različitih kuka i zubaca. Fig. 9 shows, in a top view of the lid, a uniform distribution of the circumference of the lid 2 with a receiving space 4, which is reinforced with walls 24 and which has recesses 34 and locking hooks 14. Although, of course, a large number of hooks for blocking 14 around the circumference with the help of notches 34, this large number of blocking hooks 14 should be understood, for the purposes of this application, as one element to accept, since all blocking hooks 14 with the cut part 21, which is on the periphery, and therefore one pair of gripping elements. By analogy, of course, and in the meaning of the term as used herein, a pair of engaging elements may also be made of a large number of different hooks and prongs.

Claims (14)

1. Spremnik, naročito spremnik od plastike, za koji je poželjno da je u obliku kabla i da ima poklopac (2) za zatvaranje spremnika (1), pri čemu navedeni poklopac ima prostor za prihvaćanje (4) u koji, kada je spremnik u zatvorenom položaju, zahvaća rub otvora spremnika (3) koji ograničava otvor spremnika, i drži poklopac, naznačen time, što su elementi za zahvaćanje (10-14), koji su međusobno povezani u funkciji, i površine za zatvaranje (16-19) postavljeni u prostoru za prihvaćanje poklopca spremnika i ruba otvora spremnika, pri čemu su elementi za zahvaćanje oblikovani tako, da kada je spremnik u zatvoreno položaju, površine za zatvaranje se zajedno pritišću na pouzdan način, tako da održavaju zatvoreni spremnik i, naročito, elementi za zahvaćanje mogu biti oslobođen samo trganjem poklopca i/ili ruba spremnika.1. A container, especially a container made of plastic, which is preferably in the form of a cable and has a cover (2) for closing the container (1), wherein said cover has a space for receiving (4) into which, when the container is in in the closed position, it engages the edge of the opening of the container (3) which limits the opening of the container, and holds the cover, characterized by the fact that the engaging elements (10-14), which are connected to each other in function, and the closing surfaces (16-19) are placed in the space for receiving the lid of the container and the edge of the opening of the container, wherein the engaging elements are shaped so that, when the container is in the closed position, the closing surfaces are pressed together in a reliable manner, so as to maintain the closed container and, in particular, the engaging elements they can only be released by tearing the lid and/or the edge of the container. 2. Spremnik u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time, što su prostor za prihvaćanje (4) poklopca i rub otvora spremnika (3) izvedeni tako, da se zatvaranje spremnika s poklopcem ostvaruje uglavnom pomoću translacijskog pomicanja ili, naročito, guranjem poklopca na spremnik ili spajanjem poklopca sa spremnikom s gornje strane.2. Container according to patent claim 1, indicated by the fact that the space for accepting the lid (4) and the edge of the container opening (3) are made in such a way that the closing of the container with the lid is achieved mainly by translational movement or, in particular, by pushing the lid on container or by connecting the lid to the container from the top. 3. Spremnik u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1 ili 2, naznačen time, što su predviđena najmanje dva para, a poželjno tri ili više pari elemenata za zahvaćanje (12, 10; 13, 11; 14, 21), pri čemu je najmanje jedan par elemenata za zahvaćanje izveden tako da se dio za zahvaćanje oslobađa pomoću drukčijeg pomicanja, naročito pomicanja u suprotnom smjeru od onoga koji se traži za odvajanje drugih pari elemenata za zahvaćanje, tako da se za oslobađanje mehanizma za zahvaćanje, koji sadržava parove elemenata za zahvaćanje koji se aktiviraju različitim načinom aktiviranja, najmanje dio prostora za prihvaćanje (4) ruba (3) otvora spremnika mora pomicati u različitim smjerovima, naročito u suprotnim smjerovima.3. Container according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least two pairs, preferably three or more pairs of gripping elements (12, 10; 13, 11; 14, 21) are provided, with at least one a pair of gripping elements designed so that the gripping part is released by means of a different movement, in particular a movement in the opposite direction to that required to separate the other pairs of gripping elements, so that in order to release the gripping mechanism, which contains the pairs of gripping elements which are activated by a different activation method, at least part of the receiving space (4) of the edge (3) of the container opening must move in different directions, especially in opposite directions. 4. Spremnik u skladu s jednim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, što su površine za zatvaranje (16-19) predviđene da budu odvojene od elemenata za zahvaćanje i/ili da su na elementima za zahvaćanje.4. Container according to one of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the closing surfaces (16-19) are intended to be separate from the gripping elements and/or to be on the gripping elements. 5. Spremnik u skladu s jednim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, što je osigurana najmanje jedna, a poželjno je nekoliko brtvi u prostoru za prihvaćanje (4) i/ili na rubu (3) otvora spremnika, pri čemu je poželjno da su brtve tako oblikovane, naročito, da se umeću ili injektiraju.5. Container according to one of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that at least one, and preferably several, seals are provided in the receiving space (4) and/or on the edge (3) of the container opening, wherein it is preferable that they are seals designed in such a way, in particular, that they can be inserted or injected. 6. Spremnik u skladu s jednim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, što prostor za prihvaćanje (4) poklopca (3) i/ili ruba (3) otvora spremnika ima unaprijed određen smještaj pregrade (15) za odvajanje dijela (3) prostora za prihvaćanje i/ili od ruba otvora, naročito onog dijela koji ima par(ove) elementa za zahvaćanje koji funkcioniraju na različit način, tako da ostaju samo oni parovi elemenata za zahvaćanje koji funkcioniraju na identičan način, da bi omogućili otvaranje spremnika koji je zatvoren s poklopcem.6. Container according to one of the previous patent claims, characterized in that the space for receiving (4) the lid (3) and/or the edge (3) of the container opening has a predetermined placement of the partition (15) for separating part (3) of the space for receiving and/or from the edge of the opening, in particular that part having a pair(s) of engaging element(s) that function in a different manner, so that only those pairs of engaging elements that function in an identical manner remain, to enable opening of the container which is closed with a lid. 7. Spremnik u skladu s jednim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, što poprečni presjek prostora za prihvaćanje (4) ima uglavnom oblik slova U i otvoren je na dnu, pri čemu je rub otvora spremnika barem jednim dijelom, u prvom presjeku, ravan u poprečnom presjeku i prilagođen je između nožica (5, 6) prostora za prihvaćanje, koji ima oblik slova U, i naročito se kuke za blokiranje, zupci i/ili utori za zahvaćanje (20) koji se međusobno zahvaćaju kod zatvaranja, nalaze na unutarnjoj strani jedne nožice (5) i na odgovarajućoj strani prve sekcije ruba otvora spremnika, dok na unutarnjoj strani druge nožice (6) i na odgovarajućoj strani prve sekcije ruba otvora spremnika nalaze površine za zatvaranje (16, 17).7. A container according to one of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the cross-section of the receiving space (4) has a mostly U-shaped shape and is open at the bottom, the edge of the opening of the container being at least partially, in the first section, flat in cross-section and is adapted between the legs (5, 6) of the receiving space, which has the shape of the letter U, and in particular the blocking hooks, teeth and/or engaging grooves (20) which engage each other during closing, are located on the inner on the side of one leg (5) and on the corresponding side of the first section of the edge of the container opening, while on the inside of the second leg (6) and on the corresponding side of the first section of the edge of the container opening there are closing surfaces (16, 17). 8. Spremnik u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 7, naznačen time, što su predviđene najmanje dvije kuke za blokiranje (12, 13) na unutarnjoj strani vanjske nožice (5) prostora za prihvaćanje (4) i najmanje jedna kuka za blokiranje (14) na vanjskoj strani vanjske nožice.8. Container according to patent claim 7, characterized in that at least two blocking hooks (12, 13) are provided on the inside of the outer leg (5) of the receiving space (4) and at least one blocking hook (14) on on the outside of the outer leg. 9. Spremnik u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 7 ili 8, naznačen time, što rub (3) otvora spremnika barem jednim dijelom - naročito u drugoj sekciji koja se proteže preko predjela ruba ulaznog otvora koji ulazi u prostor za prihvaćanje – ima dvostruke stjenke, pri čemu vanjska nožica (5) prostora za prihvaćanje (4) koji zahvaća barem jednim dijelom u prostor između dvije stjenke ulaznog otvora spremnika.9. Container according to patent claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the edge (3) of the container opening has at least one part - especially in the second section that extends over the area of the edge of the entrance opening that enters the receiving space - has double walls, while why the outer leg (5) of the space for acceptance (4) which engages at least partially in the space between the two walls of the inlet opening of the container. 10. Spremnik u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 9, naznačen time, što vanjski element (8), u drugoj sekciji ruba (3) ulaznog otvora koji ima dvije stjenke, ima podrezani dio (21) ili element za zahvaćanje, koji djeluje zajedno s kukom za blokiranje (14) na vanjskoj strani vanjske nožice (5) prostora za zahvaćanje, i naročito jedan par za zahvaćanje (14, 21) koji, u usporedbi s elementima za zahvaćanje (12, 13) na unutarnjoj strani vanjske nožice prostora za prihvaćanje i s elementima za zahvaćanje (10, 11) na vanjskoj strani elementa (9) prve sekcije ruba otvora spremnika koji ima dvije stjenke, zahtjeva drukčije pomicanje pri otvaranju, naročito pomicanje u suprotnom smjeru, da bi se oslobodio zahvata.10. Container according to patent claim 9, characterized in that the outer element (8), in the second section of the edge (3) of the entrance opening which has two walls, has a cut-out part (21) or a gripping element, which works together with a hook for blocking (14) on the outside of the outer leg (5) of the receiving space, and in particular one pair of engaging (14, 21) which, in comparison with the engaging elements (12, 13) on the inner side of the outer leg of the receiving space and with with the gripping elements (10, 11) on the outer side of the element (9) of the first section of the edge of the opening of the container, which has two walls, requires a different movement during opening, especially movement in the opposite direction, in order to release the grip. 11. Spremnik u skladu s jednim od patentnih zahtjeva 7 do 10, naznačen time, što vanjska nožica (5) prostora za prihvaćanje (4) poklopca (2) ima razmještaj pregrade (15) u obliku zgloba pomoću filma sa svrhom da se izvede odvajanje s alatom za rezanje, naročito s nožem, pri čemu je poželjno da je unaprijed određeni smještaj pregrade postavljen tako, da je donji segment (33) vanjske nožice (5) prostora za prihvaćanje, koji segment sadržava dva para elemenata za zahvaćanje (21, 14; 13, 11 , koji naročito djeluju na različit način, odvojen i ostaje, naročito, na dijelu ruba otvora spremnika (3) koji ima dvostruke stjenke.11. Container according to one of the patent claims 7 to 10, characterized in that the outer leg (5) of the receiving space (4) of the cover (2) has the arrangement of the partition (15) in the form of a hinge by means of a film for the purpose of performing separation with a cutting tool, in particular with a knife, where it is preferable that the predetermined location of the partition is set so that the lower segment (33) of the outer leg (5) is the receiving space, which segment contains two pairs of gripping elements (21, 14 13, 11, which in particular act in a different way, is separated and remains, in particular, on the part of the edge of the opening of the container (3) which has double walls. 12. Spremnik u skladu s jednim od patentnih zahtjeva 7 do 11, naznačen time, što je prostor za spajanje (7) nožica (5, 6) prostora za prihvaćanje (4) snabdjeven s brtvom, naročito prstenastom brtvom koja je, kada je spremnik u zatvorenom položaju, pritisnuta u prostor za prihvaćanje pomoću gornjeg kraja ruba otvora spremnika.12. The container according to one of the patent claims 7 to 11, characterized in that the space for connecting (7) the legs (5, 6) of the receiving space (4) is provided with a seal, especially an annular seal which, when the container is in the closed position, pressed into the receiving space by the upper end of the rim of the container opening. 13. Spremnik u skladu s jednim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, što su elementi za zahvaćanje raspoređeni kao kuke ili zupci po obodu (10-13) na rubu otvora spremnika i/ili na prostoru za prihvaćanje.13. Container according to one of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the gripping elements are arranged as hooks or teeth around the circumference (10-13) on the edge of the container opening and/or on the receiving space. 14. Spremnik u skladu s jednim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, što je spremnik s poklopcem zatvoren sigurno i nepropusno za unutarnji tlak od sve do 1 bar, naročito sve do 0,8 bara u slučaju tekuće tvari ili naročito tvari koja se ponaša kao tijesto i naročito zadovoljava uvjete UN licenciranja za transport opasnih tekućih tvari.14. Container according to one of the previous patent claims, characterized in that the container with the lid is closed securely and leak-proof for an internal pressure of up to 1 bar, especially up to 0.8 bar in the case of a liquid substance or especially a substance that behaves as a dough and in particular meets the requirements of the UN licensing for the transport of dangerous liquid substances.
HR20050539A 2002-11-15 2005-06-14 Pail comprising a safety seal HRP20050539A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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DE10253371 2002-11-15
DE10260225.5A DE10260225B4 (en) 2002-11-15 2002-12-20 Plastic containers, in particular buckets
PCT/EP2003/011313 WO2004045978A1 (en) 2002-11-15 2003-10-13 Pail comprising a safety seal

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AU (1) AU2003283264B2 (en)
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AU2003283264A1 (en) 2004-06-15
CA2506311C (en) 2012-07-24
EP1560767B1 (en) 2015-12-09
MXPA05005181A (en) 2005-08-18
WO2004045978A1 (en) 2004-06-03
AU2003283264B2 (en) 2009-05-28
US20060138156A1 (en) 2006-06-29
CA2506311A1 (en) 2004-06-03

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