HRP20010494A2 - Steel for railway crossing points - Google Patents
Steel for railway crossing points Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20010494A2 HRP20010494A2 HR20010494A HRP20010494A HRP20010494A2 HR P20010494 A2 HRP20010494 A2 HR P20010494A2 HR 20010494 A HR20010494 A HR 20010494A HR P20010494 A HRP20010494 A HR P20010494A HR P20010494 A2 HRP20010494 A2 HR P20010494A2
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- maximum
- railway
- crossing points
- manganese
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
- E01B7/10—Frogs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Steel Electrode Plates (AREA)
- Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
Description
Tehničko područje Technical area
Tehničko rješenje odnosi se na kemijski sastav čelika na bazi kroma-nikla-molibdena, koji se posebno koristi za odljevke pomičnih jezičaca za točke križanja željezničkih i tramvajskih pruga. The technical solution refers to the chemical composition of chrome-nickel-molybdenum-based steel, which is especially used for castings of movable tongues for crossing points of railway and tram lines.
Stanje tehnike State of the art
Materijali koji su bili poznati i koji se sada koriste za proizvodnju odljevaka pomičnih jezičaka za križanja željezničkih i tramvajskih pruga su na primjer materijali koji se koriste pod trgovačkim nazivom 13 Mn super special, uključivši željezo s težinskim postotkom od 0,60 do 0,90% ugljika, od 12,5 do 16,5% mangana, najviše 0,60% silicija, najviše 0,05% fosfora, najviše 0,03% sumpora, od 1,8 do 2,2% molibdena, željezo za pomične jezičce na križanjima koje se koristi pod trgovačkim nazivom UIC 900A, uključivši željezo s težinskim postotkom od 0,60 do 0,80% ugljika, 0,1 do 0,5% mangana, 0,80 do 1,3% silicija, najviše 0,04% fosfora, najviše 0,04% sumpora, čelik koji se koristi pod trgovačkim nazivom 75 ČSD VK, uključivši željezo s težinskim postotkom od 0,45 do 0,65% ugljika, od 0,75 do 1,45% mangana, od 0,10 do 0,50% silicija, najviše 0,050% fosfora, najviše 0,050% sumpora, čelik koji se koristi pod trgovačkim nazivom 85 i 95 ČSD VK, uključivši željezo s težinskim postotkom od 0,60 do 0,80% ugljika od 0,75 do 1,40% mangana, od 0,10 do 0,50% silicija, najviše 0,04% fosfora, najviše 0,04% sumpora, dok podaci u postocima predstavljaju najviši dozvoljeni raspon koncentracije pojedinačnih elemenata ili njihovih najvećih dopuštenih sadržaja. Materials that were known and are now used for the production of movable tongue castings for railway and tramway crossings are for example materials used under the trade name 13 Mn super special, including iron with a weight percentage of 0.60 to 0.90% carbon, from 12.5 to 16.5% manganese, maximum 0.60% silicon, maximum 0.05% phosphorus, maximum 0.03% sulfur, from 1.8 to 2.2% molybdenum, iron for movable tabs on crosses used under the trade name UIC 900A, including iron with a weight percentage of 0.60 to 0.80% carbon, 0.1 to 0.5% manganese, 0.80 to 1.3% silicon, not more than 0.04 % phosphorus, maximum 0.04% sulfur, steel used under the trade name 75 ČSD VK, including iron with a weight percentage of 0.45 to 0.65% carbon, from 0.75 to 1.45% manganese, from 0 .10 to 0.50% silicon, maximum 0.050% phosphorus, maximum 0.050% sulfur, steel used under the trade names 85 and 95 ČSD VK, including iron with a weight percentage of 0.60 to 0.80% carbon from 0.75 to 1.40% manganese, from 0.10 to 0.50% silicon, maximum 0.04% phosphorus, maximum 0.04% sulfur, while data in percentages represent the highest allowed concentration range individual elements or their maximum permitted contents.
Nedostaci željeza sa 13 Mn super special kvalitetom obuhvaćaju tešku strojnu obradu, zavarivanje i zamjenu istrošenih dijelova, nemogućnost ispitivanja greške ultrazvukom. Nedostaci pomičnih jezičaca za križanja željezničkih pruga u kvaliteti UIC 900A, 75 ČSD VK, 85 i 95 ČSD VK obuhvaćaju nisku točku popuštanja, brzo habanje i stvaranje prugica, nisku vrijednost udarnog opterećenja, osjetljivost na lom, nisku čvrstoću i kratak vijek trajanja. Disadvantages of iron with 13 Mn super special quality include difficult machining, welding and replacement of worn parts, impossibility of fault testing with ultrasound. Disadvantages of UIC 900A, 75 ČSD VK, 85 and 95 ČSD VK quality movable tongues for railway crossings include low yield point, rapid wear and rutting, low impact load value, fracture susceptibility, low strength and short service life.
Bit izuma The essence of invention
Gore navedeni nedostaci materijala, naročito za proizvodnju pomičnih jezičaka za križanja željeznički ili tramvajskih pruga znatno se otklanjaju čelikom, karakteriziranim time, što obuhvaća željezo s težinskim postotkom ugljika od 0,07 do 0,15%, mangana od 0,50 do 1,20%, silicija najviše 0,50%, kroma od 1,20 do 2,00%, molibdena od 0,40 do 0,70%, nikla od 2,50 do 3,50%, vanadija najviše 0,13%, titana najviše 0,05%, najviše 0,045% ukupnog sadržaja aluminija u čeliku, najviše 0,015% fosfora, najviše 0,015% sumpora. The above-mentioned shortcomings of the material, especially for the production of movable tongues for railway or tram crossings, are significantly eliminated by steel, characterized by the fact that it includes iron with a weight percentage of carbon from 0.07 to 0.15%, manganese from 0.50 to 1.20 %, silicon at most 0.50%, chromium from 1.20 to 2.00%, molybdenum from 0.40 to 0.70%, nickel from 2.50 to 3.50%, vanadium at most 0.13%, titanium maximum 0.05%, maximum 0.045% of the total aluminum content in the steel, maximum 0.015% phosphorus, maximum 0.015% sulfur.
Prednosti čelika u usporedbi sa sadašnjim tehničkim stanjem obuhvaćaju postizavanje poboljšanih mehaničkih karakteristika, gdje je granica prekidne čvrstoće Rm 950 MPa do 1300 MPa, granica popuštanja Rp0,2 je najmanje 750 MPa do 915 MPa, vrijednost udarnog opterećenja KCV je najmanje 20 J/cm2, tvrdoća 290 HB do 420 HB, a rastezljivost najmanje 10%. The advantages of steel compared to the current technical state include the achievement of improved mechanical characteristics, where the breaking strength limit Rm is 950 MPa to 1300 MPa, the yield limit Rp0.2 is at least 750 MPa to 915 MPa, the impact load value KCV is at least 20 J/cm2, hardness 290 HB to 420 HB, and elasticity at least 10%.
Opis izvedbe Performance description
Primjer tehničkog rješenja prema korisnom modelu obuhvaća čelik koji sadrži željezo s težinskim postotkom ugljika od 0,140%, mangana 0,80%, silicija 0,34%, kroma 1,76%, molibdena 0,471%, nikla 2,63%, vanadija 0,087%, titana 0,045%, najviše 0,042% ukupnog sadržaja aluminija u čeliku, najviše 0,014% fosfora, 0,009% sumpora. An example of a technical solution according to a useful model includes steel containing iron with a weight percentage of carbon of 0.140%, manganese 0.80%, silicon 0.34%, chromium 1.76%, molybdenum 0.471%, nickel 2.63%, vanadium 0.087%. , titanium 0.045%, maximum 0.042% of total aluminum content in steel, maximum 0.014% phosphorus, 0.009% sulfur.
Ovaj čelik karakteriziran je granicom prekidne čvrstoće (Rm) od 1147 MPa, granicom popuštanja (Rp0,2) od 915 Mpa, vrijednosti udarnog opterećenja (KCV + 20o) 26 J/cm2, tvrdoćom od 338 HB, rastezljivošću (A5) 14,8%. This steel is characterized by a breaking strength (Rm) of 1147 MPa, yield strength (Rp0.2) of 915 MPa, impact load values (KCV + 20o) 26 J/cm2, hardness of 338 HB, elongation (A5) 14.8 %.
Industrijska primjenjivost Industrial applicability
Tehničko rješenje može se koristiti za odljevke pomičnih jezičaca za križanja željezničkih ili tramvajskih pruga s velikim zahtjevima na otpornost na habanje. Čelik je otporan na habanje, a omogućava kvalitetno zavarivanje i strojnu obradu pomičnih jezičaca za križanja željezničkih ili tramvajskih pruga. The technical solution can be used for castings of movable tongues for railway or tram crossings with high demands on wear resistance. The steel is resistant to wear, and enables high-quality welding and machining of movable tongues for railway or tram crossings.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ1009199U CZ9574U1 (en) | 1999-11-17 | 1999-11-17 | Steel for railway crossing points |
| PCT/CZ2000/000085 WO2001036698A1 (en) | 1999-11-17 | 2000-11-14 | Steel for railway crossing points |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20010494A2 true HRP20010494A2 (en) | 2002-06-30 |
| HRPK20010494B1 HRPK20010494B1 (en) | 2003-06-30 |
Family
ID=5468971
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HR20000679A HRPK20010494B1 (en) | 1999-11-17 | 2001-07-02 | Steel for railway crossing points |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU1128101A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2355868A1 (en) |
| CH (1) | CH694464A5 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ9574U1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE20080276U1 (en) |
| HR (1) | HRPK20010494B1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL193180B1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2248408C2 (en) |
| UA (1) | UA70342C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001036698A1 (en) |
| YU (1) | YU50601A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2840628B1 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2004-08-13 | Cogifer | RAIL TRACK COMPRISING A TRACK APPARATUS ELEMENT AND A WELDED RAIL SECTION WITHOUT MATERIAL SUPPLY |
| US11116728B2 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2021-09-14 | Bend Research, Inc. | Multiparticulates of spray-coated drug and polymer on a meltable core |
| BRPI0817570B1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2017-05-23 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | steel pipe and method for producing it |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8320622D0 (en) * | 1983-07-30 | 1983-09-01 | British Steel Corp | Alloy steels |
| FI84370C (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 1991-11-25 | Rauma Repola Oy | Steel |
| GB2297094B (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1998-09-23 | British Steel Plc | Improvements in and relating to Carbide-Free Bainitic Steels |
| HU223154B1 (en) * | 1995-11-23 | 2004-03-29 | Jinpo Plus A.S. | Method of welding material onto rails |
-
1999
- 1999-11-17 CZ CZ1009199U patent/CZ9574U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-11-14 PL PL349011A patent/PL193180B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-14 UA UA2001064074A patent/UA70342C2/en unknown
- 2000-11-14 WO PCT/CZ2000/000085 patent/WO2001036698A1/en active Application Filing
- 2000-11-14 RU RU2001119592/02A patent/RU2248408C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-14 CH CH01302/01A patent/CH694464A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-14 DE DE20080276U patent/DE20080276U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-14 CA CA002355868A patent/CA2355868A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-14 YU YU50601A patent/YU50601A/en unknown
- 2000-11-14 AU AU11281/01A patent/AU1128101A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2001
- 2001-07-02 HR HR20000679A patent/HRPK20010494B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU1128101A (en) | 2001-05-30 |
| YU50601A (en) | 2004-03-12 |
| RU2248408C2 (en) | 2005-03-20 |
| UA70342C2 (en) | 2004-10-15 |
| HRPK20010494B1 (en) | 2003-06-30 |
| WO2001036698A1 (en) | 2001-05-25 |
| DE20080276U1 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
| PL349011A1 (en) | 2002-06-17 |
| CA2355868A1 (en) | 2001-05-25 |
| PL193180B1 (en) | 2007-01-31 |
| CH694464A5 (en) | 2005-01-31 |
| CZ9574U1 (en) | 2000-01-31 |
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| AKOB | Publication of a request for the grant of a patent not including a substantive examination of a patent application (a consensual patent) | ||
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| ODRP | Renewal fee for the maintenance of a patent |
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| PBKO | Lapse due to non-payment of renewal fee for consensual patent |
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