HK94996A - Article having a pliable portion which is to be elastically secured about the periphery of a member - Google Patents

Article having a pliable portion which is to be elastically secured about the periphery of a member

Info

Publication number
HK94996A
HK94996A HK94996A HK94996A HK94996A HK 94996 A HK94996 A HK 94996A HK 94996 A HK94996 A HK 94996A HK 94996 A HK94996 A HK 94996A HK 94996 A HK94996 A HK 94996A
Authority
HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
article
prestretched
end portion
elastomeric member
tensioned
Prior art date
Application number
HK94996A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Delmar Ray Muckenfuhs
Steven Ray Gilbert
Original Assignee
Procter & Gamble
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter & Gamble filed Critical Procter & Gamble
Publication of HK94996A publication Critical patent/HK94996A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
    • A61F13/58—Adhesive tab fastener elements

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
HK94996A 1988-03-23 1996-05-30 Article having a pliable portion which is to be elastically secured about the periphery of a member HK94996A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/174,058 US5092862A (en) 1988-03-23 1988-03-23 Elastic securement of an article with segments capable of being elastically shirred

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HK94996A true HK94996A (en) 1996-06-07

Family

ID=22634632

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HK94996A HK94996A (en) 1988-03-23 1996-05-30 Article having a pliable portion which is to be elastically secured about the periphery of a member

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5092862A (ko)
EP (1) EP0338680B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP2799181B2 (ko)
KR (2) KR0131765B1 (ko)
AT (1) ATE108638T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU613166B2 (ko)
CA (1) CA1325696C (ko)
DE (1) DE68916836T2 (ko)
ES (1) ES2056205T3 (ko)
HK (1) HK94996A (ko)
IE (1) IE63839B1 (ko)

Families Citing this family (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5030303A (en) * 1989-07-28 1991-07-09 Nordson Corporation Method for forming disposable garments with a waste containment pocket
CA2053110C (en) * 1990-12-17 2002-09-10 Bruce M. Siebers Diaper or absorbent article with tensioning attachment
JP2536230Y2 (ja) * 1992-02-21 1997-05-21 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 使い捨ておむつ
US5496298A (en) * 1993-12-28 1996-03-05 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Elastomeric ears for disposable absorbent article
US5399219A (en) * 1994-02-23 1995-03-21 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method for making a fastening system for a dynamic fitting diaper
KR100350139B1 (ko) * 1994-04-29 2002-11-18 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 신축성허리밴드를갖는일회용풀-온(pull-on)팬츠용폐쇄시스템
US5779691A (en) * 1994-09-30 1998-07-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Fastening tape for a sanitary article particularly disposable diaper
DE69419514T2 (de) * 1994-09-30 1999-10-28 The Procter & Gamble Co., Cincinnati Befestigungsband für einen Sanitärartikel, insbesondere Wegwerfwindel
US5605735A (en) * 1994-12-28 1997-02-25 Kimberly-Clark Corporation High-peel tab fastener
JP3007564B2 (ja) * 1995-03-17 2000-02-07 花王株式会社 吸収性物品
US5595618A (en) * 1995-04-03 1997-01-21 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Assembly process for a laminated tape
US5549592A (en) * 1995-04-03 1996-08-27 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Absorbent article with a laminated tape
US6030373A (en) * 1995-04-13 2000-02-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Multi-attachment fastening system
US5846232A (en) * 1995-12-20 1998-12-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article containing extensible zones
US5624429A (en) * 1996-03-06 1997-04-29 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Mechanical fastening system with grip tab
US5876531A (en) * 1996-03-06 1999-03-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Process for making a mechanical fastener having a grip tab
US5665084A (en) * 1996-04-26 1997-09-09 Richmond; Luke T. Attachably pressure sensitive apparatus for increasing girth of disposable undergarments and incontinent devices
US5759317A (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-06-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Process for making a mechanical fastener
JP3423155B2 (ja) * 1996-08-30 2003-07-07 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 使い捨ての体液吸収性物品
JP3217289B2 (ja) * 1997-01-31 2001-10-09 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 使い捨ての体液吸収性着用物品
US6462251B1 (en) * 1998-08-12 2002-10-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Mechanically strainable composite laminated structure
SE521872C2 (sv) * 2000-03-21 2003-12-16 Sca Hygiene Prod Ab Förfarande och anordning för framställning av utgångsmaterial för fastsättningsflikar samt ett sådant utgångsmaterial och fastsättningsflik
US6649001B2 (en) 2000-03-21 2003-11-18 Sca Hygiene Products Ab Method and an arrangement for producing basic fastener tab material, such basic starting material, and fastener tabs
FR2807939B1 (fr) * 2000-04-21 2002-08-09 Proteco Couche-culotte a pattes d'attache laterales du type autoagrippant
US7387148B2 (en) * 2001-05-15 2008-06-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Garment side panel conveyor system and method
US6497032B2 (en) * 2000-05-16 2002-12-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Refastenable bonding of garment side panels
US6513221B2 (en) 2000-05-16 2003-02-04 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Garment side panel conveyor system and method
US6846374B2 (en) * 2000-05-16 2005-01-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Method and apparatus for making prefastened and refastenable pant with desired waist and hip fit
US20030069557A1 (en) * 2001-10-10 2003-04-10 Stacy Driskell Absorbent garment with integrated elastiziced connector tabs and waistline
JP2003245307A (ja) * 2001-12-17 2003-09-02 Uni Charm Corp テープファスナを備えた使い捨て着用物品
US20050059947A1 (en) * 2003-09-16 2005-03-17 Kathy Murguly Attachable absorbent garment side panels
US8968265B2 (en) * 2005-09-30 2015-03-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article fastening device having stiffness changing characteristics
CN102036636A (zh) * 2008-05-23 2011-04-27 宝洁公司 扣件突出部
CN102686190B (zh) * 2009-10-29 2015-01-14 法麦凯尼柯数据股份公司 裤子型尿布及其生产方法
US9248056B2 (en) 2011-01-13 2016-02-02 Fameccanica.Data S.P.A. Pant-type diaper and corresponding manufacturing process and apparatus
WO2012123813A1 (en) 2011-03-17 2012-09-20 Fameccanica.Data Spa Process and equipment for folding a pant type diaper
US8720666B2 (en) 2012-04-16 2014-05-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Apparatuses for transferring discrete articles
US8833542B2 (en) 2012-04-16 2014-09-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Fluid systems and methods for transferring discrete articles
US8607959B2 (en) 2012-04-16 2013-12-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Rotational assemblies and methods for transferring discrete articles
US8820513B2 (en) 2012-04-16 2014-09-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Methods for transferring discrete articles
CN104736112A (zh) 2012-10-23 2015-06-24 宝洁公司 用于将离散制品传送到纤维网上的方法
US9463942B2 (en) 2013-09-24 2016-10-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Apparatus for positioning an advancing web
JP6025209B2 (ja) * 2013-09-30 2016-11-16 大王製紙株式会社 テープタイプ使い捨ておむつ
US9511952B1 (en) 2015-06-23 2016-12-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Methods for transferring discrete articles
US9511951B1 (en) 2015-06-23 2016-12-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Methods for transferring discrete articles

Family Cites Families (72)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2834347A (en) * 1956-07-06 1958-05-13 Connally Adrian Disposable diaper
US3620896A (en) * 1968-07-31 1971-11-16 Glasgow Products Inc Clamping tape
US3758363A (en) * 1968-11-18 1973-09-11 Kimberly Clark Co Apparatus for forming disposable diapers
GB1324591A (en) * 1969-06-18 1973-07-25 Ind Sealants Ltd Adhesive structures
US3639917A (en) * 1970-04-07 1972-02-08 Raychem Corp Heat recoverable article
US3694815A (en) * 1970-09-25 1972-10-03 Kimberly Clark Co Method for applying elastic ribbon to fabrics
US3819401A (en) * 1970-11-13 1974-06-25 Fmc Corp Method of preparing shirred, elastic, flexible articles
GB1389201A (en) * 1971-02-22 1975-04-03 Ici Ltd Method of making articles of clothing comprising elasticated portions
US3912565A (en) * 1972-01-24 1975-10-14 Fmc Corp Method of preparing shirred, elastic, flexible articles
US3800796A (en) * 1972-04-13 1974-04-02 E Jacob Disposable diaper with semielastic strip fasteners
US3848594A (en) * 1973-06-27 1974-11-19 Procter & Gamble Tape fastening system for disposable diaper
US3921221A (en) * 1974-05-24 1975-11-25 Kendall & Co Hospital gown having fitting means
US3920018A (en) * 1974-10-31 1975-11-18 Colgate Palmolive Co Disposable diaper with elastic means
US3930503A (en) * 1974-11-20 1976-01-06 Johnson & Johnson Disposable diaper with tab fastener means having an integral release surface
US3946480A (en) * 1975-04-11 1976-03-30 Communications Technology Corporation Apparatus for use in applying an expandable resilient sleeve to a member therein
US4338970A (en) * 1975-06-16 1982-07-13 Raychem Corporation Recoverable sleeve
US4585607A (en) * 1975-06-16 1986-04-29 Raychem Corporation Method of covering a member
US4081301A (en) * 1975-10-30 1978-03-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Method and apparatus for continuously attaching discrete, stretched elastic strands to predetermined isolated portions of disposable abosrbent products
CH607969A5 (ko) * 1976-02-09 1978-12-15 Tetra Pak Dev
US4050462A (en) * 1976-03-29 1977-09-27 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Disposable diaper with elastically constricted crotch section
NL181623C (nl) * 1976-04-21 Personal Products Co Absorberende voering voor ondergoed alsmede werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan.
US4041949A (en) * 1976-07-02 1977-08-16 Union Carbide Corporation Flexible waistband diaper
US4036233A (en) * 1976-07-02 1977-07-19 Union Carbide Corporation Flexible waist diaper
US4051853A (en) * 1976-08-09 1977-10-04 Colgate-Palmolive Company Diaper with extensible fastener
US4063559A (en) * 1976-10-04 1977-12-20 Johnson & Johnson Disposable diaper having stretchable adhesive tab fasteners with partible protective film
ZA776823B (en) * 1976-12-20 1979-06-27 Colgate Palmolive Co Diaper with extensible fastener
US4074716A (en) * 1977-01-03 1978-02-21 Colgate-Palmolive Company Diaper with elastic fastener tab
US4209016A (en) * 1977-09-23 1980-06-24 Colgate-Palmolive Company Diaper with elastic fastener
US4388075A (en) * 1977-12-20 1983-06-14 Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company Disposable diaper with wide elastic gathering means for improved comfort
DE2810680C2 (de) * 1978-03-11 1986-12-11 Paul Hartmann Ag, 7920 Heidenheim Höschenwindel
US4352355A (en) * 1978-04-03 1982-10-05 Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company Diaper with contoured panel and contoured elastic means
WO1980000676A1 (en) * 1978-09-22 1980-04-17 Fuller H B Co Hot melt adhesive for elastic banding and method for utilizing the same
US4259220A (en) * 1978-12-06 1981-03-31 H. B. Fuller Company Hot melt adhesive for elastic banding
US4543099A (en) * 1978-12-06 1985-09-24 H. B. Fuller Company Method for imparting elastic properties to a flexible substrate
NZ194293A (en) * 1979-07-25 1983-05-10 Johnson & Johnson Baby Prod Laminated fabric structure disposable diaper
US4573991A (en) * 1979-07-25 1986-03-04 Personal Products Company Gatherable laminated structure including an apertured elastic member
US4450026A (en) * 1979-12-21 1984-05-22 Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company Method of forming a conformable garment with "killed" elastic portions
US4407284A (en) * 1980-02-11 1983-10-04 Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company Laminated structures having gathered and ungathered marginal portions and method of manufacturing the same
US4300562A (en) * 1980-02-11 1981-11-17 Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company Laminated structures having gathered marginal portions
CA1168934A (en) * 1980-05-03 1984-06-12 Christopher J. Swinmurn Device for enclosing objects
US4326904A (en) * 1980-06-02 1982-04-27 National Starch And Chemical Corporation Heat collapsing foam system
FR2484798A1 (fr) * 1980-06-19 1981-12-24 Beghin Say Sa Attaches elastiques pour couche-culotte
US4425390A (en) * 1980-07-28 1984-01-10 Raychem Corporation Marker sleeve assembly
JPS5756502A (en) * 1980-09-22 1982-04-05 Kao Corp Disposable diaper
US4381781A (en) * 1981-01-05 1983-05-03 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Flexible waist diaper
US4507163A (en) * 1981-08-27 1985-03-26 Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company Imparting an inelastic and elastic character to predetermined portions of an elastic web for use in making disposable diapers
US4389212A (en) * 1981-12-02 1983-06-21 Personal Products Company Diaper with potentially elastic tape fastener
US4525407A (en) * 1982-08-27 1985-06-25 Chicopee Elastic composites
US4527990A (en) * 1982-09-30 1985-07-09 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Elasticized garment and method for its manufacture
US4486366A (en) * 1983-01-14 1984-12-04 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Method of continuously producing heat shrinkable amorphous polystyrene foam layer
US4710189A (en) * 1983-03-18 1987-12-01 The Procter & Gamble Company Shaped disposable diapers with shaped elastically contractible waistbands
US4552795A (en) * 1983-12-27 1985-11-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. Inelastic, heat-elasticizable sheet material
US4640859A (en) * 1983-12-27 1987-02-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Inelastic, heat-elasticizable sheet material for diapers
ZA852583B (en) * 1984-05-01 1985-11-27 Kimberly Clark Co Heat-shrinkable elastomer,method of producing the elastomer and articles utilising the elastomer
US4547243A (en) * 1984-10-09 1985-10-15 Whitestone Products Method and apparatus for continuously attaching elastic strands to disposable absorbent products
US4578133A (en) * 1984-11-19 1986-03-25 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method and apparatus for applying discrete strips to a web of material
US4556596A (en) * 1984-11-30 1985-12-03 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method for adhering tensioned elastic strips to a flexible base material and article produced therefrom
US4639949A (en) * 1985-01-10 1987-02-03 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Elastic form-fitting closure constructions for disposable garments
US4585447A (en) * 1985-04-15 1986-04-29 Colgate-Palmolive Company Disposable diaper with intersecting stressed crotch and waist seals
FR2583620B1 (fr) * 1985-06-19 1990-10-05 Boussac Saint Freres Bsf Couche-culotte a jeter munie d'une ceinture elastique reactivee.
US4670012A (en) * 1985-07-15 1987-06-02 Weyerhaeuser Company Diaper or incontinent pad having pleated attachment strap
US4710187A (en) * 1985-09-06 1987-12-01 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Form-fitting self-adjusting disposable garment with a stretchable bodyside liner
US4675016A (en) * 1985-10-22 1987-06-23 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method for adhering curved tensioned elastic strips to a gatherable base material and the article produced
FR2594651B1 (fr) * 1986-02-21 1991-06-07 Colgate Palmolive Co Machine pour fixer sur une nappe en defilement continu des troncons tendus de bande elastique et installation pour la production de couches culottes en comportant application
ZA871418B (en) * 1986-03-05 1987-08-26 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Multi-strand elastic process and product made therewith
WO1987005471A1 (en) * 1986-03-14 1987-09-24 Avery International Corporation Stretchable diaper tab
US4795456A (en) * 1986-03-14 1989-01-03 Avery International Corporation Stretchable diaper tab
US4726807A (en) * 1986-04-10 1988-02-23 Weyerhaeuser Company Diaper with elastic margins
GB2190406A (en) * 1986-04-15 1987-11-18 Procter & Gamble Article including segment which is elastically shirrable after manufacture
US4908247A (en) * 1986-04-15 1990-03-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Article including segment which is elastically shirrable after manufacture
JPH0626259Y2 (ja) * 1987-10-30 1994-07-20 日東電工株式会社 使い捨ておむつ
US4857067A (en) * 1987-12-04 1989-08-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Disposable diaper having shirred ears

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0338680A3 (en) 1990-12-27
IE890897L (en) 1989-09-23
JP2799181B2 (ja) 1998-09-17
AU613166B2 (en) 1991-07-25
KR0131765B1 (ko) 1998-04-13
KR0125772B1 (ko) 1997-12-18
KR890014031A (ko) 1989-10-21
EP0338680A2 (en) 1989-10-25
JPH02180256A (ja) 1990-07-13
DE68916836D1 (de) 1994-08-25
CA1325696C (en) 1994-01-04
KR970074449A (ko) 1997-12-10
EP0338680B1 (en) 1994-07-20
IE63839B1 (en) 1995-06-14
US5092862A (en) 1992-03-03
AU3167689A (en) 1989-09-28
ATE108638T1 (de) 1994-08-15
ES2056205T3 (es) 1994-10-01
DE68916836T2 (de) 1994-12-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0338680A3 (en) Article having a pliable portion which is to be elastically secured about the periphery of a member
ES530682A0 (es) Un metodo continuo para dotar de caracteristicas elasticas a articulos sustancialmente no elasticos
GB2238748B (en) Clip chain for simultaneous biaxial treatment of a web of film
DE59600976D1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ausgleich von Spannkräften über die Breite einer laufenden Bahn
SE9202653L (sv) Förfarande och anordning för att anbringa elastiska element på en långsträckt löpande materialbana
FI914801A (fi) Menetelmä ja laitteisto vannesilmukan kiristämisen säätämiseksi
EG18356A (en) Article including segment which is elastically shirrable after manufacture
CA2152065A1 (en) Device for joining conveyor belts and method of securing said device to the conveyor belt ends
BR9000594A (pt) Processo e aparelho para fiacao de uma poliamida linear sintetica
BR9400034A (pt) Processo para a preparação de uma poli-1-olefina de baixo peso molecular e poli-1-olefina de baixo peso molecular
BR9603068A (pt) Processo para síntese de polímeros semelhantes a borracha que têm uma ampla distribuição de peso molecular processo para a síntese de copolímeros semelhantes a borracha de alfa-metil estireno e 1,3-butadieno sistema catalisador polímero semelhante a borracha copolímero de alfa-metil estireno e 1,3-butieno e pneumático
DE59505797D1 (de) System zur einstellung der spannung des umschlingungsteils eines umschlingungsgetriebes
GB2238013B (en) Clip chain for simultaneous biaxial treatment of a web of film
FI940321A0 (fi) Menetelmä ja laite liikkuvan ainerainan irrottamiseksi kahdelta viirahihnalta
SE9503530D0 (sv) Kirurgisk extensionsanordning för extension och expansion av vävnad
AU1247395A (en) Regulating means for regulating the speed and tension of continuous label web
FR2705750B1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif de réglage de la tension d'une courroie.
DE69021055D1 (de) Verfahren und anordnung zur regelung der spannung eines sägeblattes.
SE9504093L (sv) Sätt och anordning för avrullning och upprullning av ett flexibelt material
FI982484A0 (fi) Menetelmä ja laite pitkänomaisen, liikkuvan materiaalirainan leveyssuunassa ulottuvan rakenneosan asennon muuttamiseksi
SE8200332L (sv) Festanordning for anvendning i lettbetong och liknande material
FR2638451B1 (fr) Procede de realisation d'un conduit de transmission de feu et conduit obtenu par ce procede
GB2185762B (en) Tentering clip for transverse stretching of a thermoplastics web
BR9202837A (pt) Tensionador pneumatico auto-regulador para raspadores de correias transportadoras
FI920124A0 (fi) Laite paperikoneessa sylinterin ympäri kulkevan paperirainan tai vastaavan kulun vakauttamiseksi

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PC Patent ceased (i.e. patent has lapsed due to the failure to pay the renewal fee)

Effective date: 20040320

PC Patent ceased (i.e. patent has lapsed due to the failure to pay the renewal fee)