HK1021195A1 - Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3,- pentafluoropropane and hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3,- pentafluoropropane and hydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- HK1021195A1 HK1021195A1 HK99105871A HK99105871A HK1021195A1 HK 1021195 A1 HK1021195 A1 HK 1021195A1 HK 99105871 A HK99105871 A HK 99105871A HK 99105871 A HK99105871 A HK 99105871A HK 1021195 A1 HK1021195 A1 HK 1021195A1
- Authority
- HK
- Hong Kong
- Prior art keywords
- compositions
- pentafluoropropane
- azeotrope
- hydrocarbons
- pentane
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/149—Mixtures of blowing agents covered by more than one of the groups C08J9/141 - C08J9/143
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/30—Materials not provided for elsewhere for aerosols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
- C11D7/5036—Azeotropic mixtures containing halogenated solvents
- C11D7/5068—Mixtures of halogenated and non-halogenated solvents
- C11D7/5072—Mixtures of only hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
- C08J2203/142—Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H3C-CF3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/32—The mixture being azeotropic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/24—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/28—Organic compounds containing halogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S521/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S521/902—Cellular polymer containing an isocyanurate structure
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/630,239 US5672294A (en) | 1996-04-10 | 1996-04-10 | Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3-pentaflurorpropane and hydrocarbons |
PCT/US1997/005473 WO1997038045A1 (en) | 1996-04-10 | 1997-04-02 | Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and hydrocarbons |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HK1021195A1 true HK1021195A1 (en) | 2000-06-02 |
Family
ID=24526368
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HK99105871A HK1021195A1 (en) | 1996-04-10 | 1999-12-14 | Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3,- pentafluoropropane and hydrocarbons |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US5672294A (da) |
EP (1) | EP0892826B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JP2000507636A (da) |
KR (1) | KR100325509B1 (da) |
CN (1) | CN1085696C (da) |
AT (1) | ATE214407T1 (da) |
AU (1) | AU715359B2 (da) |
BR (1) | BR9708646A (da) |
CA (1) | CA2251093C (da) |
DE (1) | DE69711033T2 (da) |
DK (1) | DK0892826T3 (da) |
ES (1) | ES2174249T3 (da) |
HK (1) | HK1021195A1 (da) |
ID (1) | ID17282A (da) |
PT (1) | PT892826E (da) |
TW (1) | TW473498B (da) |
WO (1) | WO1997038045A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE199565T1 (de) * | 1991-12-03 | 2001-03-15 | Us Environment | Kältemittelzusammensetzung sowie verfahren zu deren benutzung |
US6423757B1 (en) | 1995-07-26 | 2002-07-23 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Process for producing polymer foam using mixtures of pentafluoropropane and a hydrofluorocarbon having 3 to 6 carbon atoms |
US5800729A (en) | 1995-07-26 | 1998-09-01 | Electric Power Research | Mixtures of pentafluoropropane and a hydrofluorocarbon having 3 to 6 carbon atoms |
BE1009631A3 (fr) * | 1995-09-26 | 1997-06-03 | Solvay | Premelanges pour la preparation de mousses de polyurethane. |
US6688118B1 (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 2004-02-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotropic compositions of cyclopentane |
US5672294A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-09-30 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3-pentaflurorpropane and hydrocarbons |
US5640451A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-06-17 | Advanced Micro Devices Inc. | Power cross detection using loop current and voltage |
MY115694A (en) * | 1996-09-09 | 2003-08-30 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Fluorine- containing hydrocarbon composition |
JP3599079B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-28 | 2004-12-08 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 合成樹脂発泡体の製造方法 |
JPH10226730A (ja) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-25 | Daikin Ind Ltd | ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡体の製造方法 |
DE69807962T2 (de) * | 1997-03-11 | 2003-01-30 | Central Glass Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur Reinigung von rohem 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluorpropan |
US5788886A (en) * | 1997-05-05 | 1998-08-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Pentafluoropropane compositions |
CN1097071C (zh) | 1997-09-25 | 2002-12-25 | 亨茨曼Ici化学品有限公司 | 硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料的制法 |
US5939463A (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 1999-08-17 | Tenneco Packaging | High productivity, low fugitive VOC emission foam process |
US6136875A (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2000-10-24 | Tenneco Packaging, Inc. | High productivity, low fugitive emission foams and foam processes |
US6010649A (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 2000-01-04 | Basf Corporation | Method of making a low density, molded integral skin polyurethane foam |
US6218443B1 (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 2001-04-17 | Basf Corporation | Pentafluoropropane blowing agent-containing resin blend for use in making integral skin foams |
US6100229A (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 2000-08-08 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Compositions of 1,1,1,3,3,-pentafluoropropane and chlorinated ethylenes |
WO1999036486A1 (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-22 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane compositions |
US6514928B1 (en) | 1999-03-15 | 2003-02-04 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of pentafluoropropane and water |
US6100230A (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2000-08-08 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of pentafluoropropane, hydrocarbons and water |
WO2001070864A1 (en) * | 2000-03-16 | 2001-09-27 | Honeywell International Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of pentafluoropropane, hydrocarbons and water |
US20020128337A1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2002-09-12 | Logsdon Peter Brian | Integral skin foams employing 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane as blowing agent |
EP1591472A1 (en) * | 2000-03-16 | 2005-11-02 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method for producing polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foams using a composition of pentafluoropropane and hydrocarbon |
WO2001070863A1 (en) * | 2000-03-16 | 2001-09-27 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of pentafluoropropane and water |
ATE371697T1 (de) | 2000-12-21 | 2007-09-15 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Treibmittelzusammensetzungen, enthaltend teilfluorierte fluorkohlenwasserstoffe und einen niedrigsiedenden alkohol und/oder eine niedrigsiedende carbonylverbindung |
ATE413428T1 (de) | 2000-12-21 | 2008-11-15 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Treibmittelzusammensetzung und polymerschaum enthaltend ein normalerweise flüssiger hydrofluorkohlenwasserstoff und kohlenstoffdioxid |
DE60220591T2 (de) | 2001-07-02 | 2008-02-14 | Tosoh Corp., Shinnanyo | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Polyurethanhartschaumstoffes |
JP4159315B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-20 | 2008-10-01 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 硬質ポリウレタンフォームまたはポリイソシアヌレートフォームの調製用のプレミックス、該フォームの製造方法および該フォーム |
US7014872B2 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2006-03-21 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Herbal nutraceutical formulation for diabetics and process for preparing the same |
US7045556B2 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2006-05-16 | Pactiv Corporation | Polyolefin foams made with isopentane-based blowing agents |
JP3863831B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-27 | 2006-12-27 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 冷媒組成物およびこの冷媒組成物を用いた冷凍回路 |
US8444874B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2013-05-21 | Honeywell International Inc. | Heat transfer methods using heat transfer compositions containing trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
US7166248B2 (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2007-01-23 | Pactiv Corporation | Reduced VOC emission alkenyl aromatic polymer foams and processes |
JP4104539B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-22 | 2008-06-18 | 花王株式会社 | ポリイソシアヌレートフォームの製造法 |
JP4420807B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-14 | 2010-02-24 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
CN101542214A (zh) * | 2006-06-28 | 2009-09-23 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | 绝热泡沫塑料 |
FR2941039B1 (fr) * | 2009-01-14 | 2013-02-08 | Arkema France | Procede de transfert de chaleur |
EP2396293A1 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2011-12-21 | Arkema France | Azeotrope and azeotrope-like compositions of chlorotrifluoropropene and pentane |
GB2498694B (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2017-04-26 | Icp Adhesives And Sealants Inc | Method for filling wall cavities with expanding foam insulation |
CN102352219A (zh) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-02-15 | 天津大学 | 用于自复叠太阳能低温朗肯循环系统的二元混合工质 |
CN104066779A (zh) * | 2011-12-19 | 2014-09-24 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | 包含1,1,3,3,3-五氟丙烷和环戊烷的组合物 |
US9039923B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2015-05-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Composition of zeotropic mixtures having predefined temperature glide |
CN109400940B (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-03-01 | 上海东大聚氨酯有限公司 | 组合聚醚、源自其的聚异氰脲酸酯连续板及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5239251A (en) * | 1975-09-25 | 1977-03-26 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Industrial robot |
US4898893A (en) * | 1988-09-20 | 1990-02-06 | Harry A. Fischer | Blowing agents for isocyanurate foams and method for producing the same |
DE3903336A1 (de) * | 1989-02-04 | 1990-08-09 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von c(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts)- bis c(pfeil abwaerts)5(pfeil abwaerts)-polyfluoralkanen als treibgase |
DE3933335C2 (de) * | 1989-10-06 | 1998-08-06 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Hartschaumstoffen mit geringer Wärmeleitfähigkeit und ihre Verwendung |
US5106527A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1992-04-21 | Mobay Corporation | Azeotropes of 2-methylbutane and 1,1-dichloro-1-fluorethane and the use thereof in the production of rigid foams |
JPH05239251A (ja) * | 1991-11-18 | 1993-09-17 | Daikin Ind Ltd | フルオロプロパンからなる発泡剤およびプラスチック発泡体の製造方法 |
EP0679175A1 (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1995-11-02 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Refrigerant compositions which include a sulphur compound |
US5278196A (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1994-01-11 | Great Lakes Chemical Corp. | Hydrofluorocarbon compositions as blowing agents for cellular plastics |
US5538659A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1996-07-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Refrigerant compositions including hexafluoropropane and a hydrofluorocarbon |
US5308881A (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1994-05-03 | The Celotex Corporation | Surfactant for polyisocyanurate foams made with alternative blowing agents |
US5441659A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1995-08-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions including a fluoroamine and a second component |
US5426127A (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1995-06-20 | Miles Inc. | Rigid foams with improved insulation and physical properties |
US5558810A (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 1996-09-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Pentafluoropropane compositions |
KR100188298B1 (ko) * | 1995-01-30 | 1999-06-01 | 모리시따요오이찌 | 단열발포체 및 그 제조방법 |
US5605940A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1997-02-25 | The Celotex Corporation | High equivalent weight polyester polyols for closed cell, rigid foams |
US5565497A (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1996-10-15 | The Celotex Corporation | Dispersant for filled, rigid cellular polymers |
US5562857A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1996-10-08 | Bayer Corporation | Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and 2-methyl butane |
US6688118B1 (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 2004-02-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotropic compositions of cyclopentane |
US5672294A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-09-30 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3-pentaflurorpropane and hydrocarbons |
US5716541A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-02-10 | Bayer Corporation | Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3 pentafluoropropane and tetramethylsilane |
-
1996
- 1996-04-10 US US08/630,239 patent/US5672294A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-07 US US08/729,701 patent/US5677358A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-04-01 TW TW086104155A patent/TW473498B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-02 WO PCT/US1997/005473 patent/WO1997038045A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-04-02 AT AT97920059T patent/ATE214407T1/de active
- 1997-04-02 JP JP9536301A patent/JP2000507636A/ja active Pending
- 1997-04-02 BR BR9708646-0A patent/BR9708646A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-02 CA CA002251093A patent/CA2251093C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-02 DK DK97920059T patent/DK0892826T3/da active
- 1997-04-02 EP EP97920059A patent/EP0892826B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-02 PT PT97920059T patent/PT892826E/pt unknown
- 1997-04-02 KR KR1019980708040A patent/KR100325509B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-02 AU AU24347/97A patent/AU715359B2/en not_active Expired
- 1997-04-02 DE DE69711033T patent/DE69711033T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-02 CN CN97193732A patent/CN1085696C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-02 ES ES97920059T patent/ES2174249T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-07 ID IDP971161A patent/ID17282A/id unknown
- 1997-06-10 US US08/872,441 patent/US5866029A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-10 US US08/872,436 patent/US6586488B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-12-14 HK HK99105871A patent/HK1021195A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-02-21 US US10/371,428 patent/US7473716B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0892826A1 (en) | 1999-01-27 |
US5672294A (en) | 1997-09-30 |
DE69711033T2 (de) | 2002-09-19 |
ID17282A (id) | 1997-12-18 |
CN1219945A (zh) | 1999-06-16 |
CN1085696C (zh) | 2002-05-29 |
US20030158278A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
WO1997038045A1 (en) | 1997-10-16 |
AU715359B2 (en) | 2000-01-20 |
US6586488B1 (en) | 2003-07-01 |
DE69711033D1 (de) | 2002-04-18 |
PT892826E (pt) | 2002-07-31 |
CA2251093A1 (en) | 1997-10-16 |
ATE214407T1 (de) | 2002-03-15 |
US5677358A (en) | 1997-10-14 |
JP2000507636A (ja) | 2000-06-20 |
ES2174249T3 (es) | 2002-11-01 |
AU2434797A (en) | 1997-10-29 |
BR9708646A (pt) | 2001-01-02 |
EP0892826B1 (en) | 2002-03-13 |
US7473716B2 (en) | 2009-01-06 |
KR20000005323A (ko) | 2000-01-25 |
CA2251093C (en) | 2003-09-09 |
DK0892826T3 (da) | 2002-05-27 |
US5866029A (en) | 1999-02-02 |
KR100325509B1 (ko) | 2002-05-09 |
TW473498B (en) | 2002-01-21 |
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