HK1005322A1 - Liquid crystal device - Google Patents

Liquid crystal device

Info

Publication number
HK1005322A1
HK1005322A1 HK98104424A HK98104424A HK1005322A1 HK 1005322 A1 HK1005322 A1 HK 1005322A1 HK 98104424 A HK98104424 A HK 98104424A HK 98104424 A HK98104424 A HK 98104424A HK 1005322 A1 HK1005322 A1 HK 1005322A1
Authority
HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
crystal device
liquid
crystal
Prior art date
Application number
HK98104424A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kiyofumi Takeuchi
Haryoshi Takatsu
Original Assignee
Dainippon Ink & Chemicals
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP63223600A external-priority patent/JP2733986B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP63227781A external-priority patent/JP2733992B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP63229232A external-priority patent/JP2733996B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP22923088A external-priority patent/JPH0275691A/ja
Priority claimed from JP63229231A external-priority patent/JP2733995B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP63239345A external-priority patent/JP2734000B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2315289A external-priority patent/JPH02202987A/ja
Priority claimed from JP2315189A external-priority patent/JPH02202982A/ja
Priority claimed from JP9190089A external-priority patent/JPH02272423A/ja
Application filed by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals filed Critical Dainippon Ink & Chemicals
Publication of HK1005322A1 publication Critical patent/HK1005322A1/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
    • C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/02—Liquid crystal materials characterised by optical, electrical or physical properties of the components, in general
    • C09K19/0208—Twisted Nematic (T.N.); Super Twisted Nematic (S.T.N.); Optical Mode Interference (O.M.I.)
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • G02F1/13345—Network or three-dimensional gels

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
HK98104424A 1988-09-08 1998-05-22 Liquid crystal device HK1005322A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63223600A JP2733986B2 (ja) 1988-09-08 1988-09-08 液晶デバイス
JP63227781A JP2733992B2 (ja) 1988-09-12 1988-09-12 液晶デバイス
JP63229232A JP2733996B2 (ja) 1988-09-13 1988-09-13 液晶デバイス
JP22923088A JPH0275691A (ja) 1988-09-13 1988-09-13 液晶デバイス
JP63229231A JP2733995B2 (ja) 1988-09-13 1988-09-13 液晶デバイス
JP63239345A JP2734000B2 (ja) 1988-09-24 1988-09-24 液晶デバイス
JP2315289A JPH02202987A (ja) 1989-02-01 1989-02-01 液晶デバイス
JP2315189A JPH02202982A (ja) 1989-02-01 1989-02-01 液晶デバイス
JP9190089A JPH02272423A (ja) 1989-04-13 1989-04-13 液晶デバイス

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HK1005322A1 true HK1005322A1 (en) 1998-12-31

Family

ID=27576752

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HK98104424A HK1005322A1 (en) 1988-09-08 1998-05-22 Liquid crystal device

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5374371A (xx)
EP (1) EP0359146B1 (xx)
DE (1) DE68917233T2 (xx)
HK (1) HK1005322A1 (xx)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0452460B2 (de) * 1989-10-02 1999-08-11 MERCK PATENT GmbH Elektrooptisches flüssigkristallsystem
US5958290A (en) * 1989-10-02 1999-09-28 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Electrooptical liquid crystal system
JP2649856B2 (ja) * 1990-04-13 1997-09-03 松下電器産業株式会社 非線形光学材料
EP0464648B1 (de) * 1990-07-06 1995-12-06 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag 4-Cyano-3-fluorophenylester
US5103327A (en) * 1990-07-26 1992-04-07 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Active matrix liquid crystal display element and a projection type active matrix liquid crystal display apparatus
US5216531A (en) * 1990-08-28 1993-06-01 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Projection type active matrix polymer dispersed liquid crystal display apparatus with particles of liquid crystal material randomly oriented
DE4027982A1 (de) * 1990-09-04 1992-03-05 Merck Patent Gmbh Fluessigkristallmischung
DE4028988A1 (de) * 1990-09-13 1992-03-19 Merck Patent Gmbh Fluessigkristallanzeige
GB2248847B (en) * 1990-09-17 1994-04-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal phase
JP2649990B2 (ja) * 1990-12-28 1997-09-03 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置
EP0541912B1 (en) * 1991-09-13 1999-07-21 Sharp Corporation Electrooptical system
US5233445A (en) * 1991-12-12 1993-08-03 Raychem Corporation Active matrix liquid crystal display with average dielectric constant greater than 6 and less than 1.8 meq/g cyano groups
US5477351A (en) * 1992-04-10 1995-12-19 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel with diffraction grating and reflective counter electrode
TW340911B (en) * 1993-05-14 1998-09-21 Tektronix Inc Low electro-optic threshold liquid crystal cell and method of fabricating the same
BE1007485A3 (nl) * 1993-09-08 1995-07-11 Philips Electronics Nv Schakelbaar cholesterisch filter en verlichtingsarmatuur voorzien van een filter.
US5972240A (en) * 1994-07-15 1999-10-26 Seiko Epson Corporation Liquid crystal composite material and liquid crystal display device(s) which use them
GB2329481A (en) * 1997-09-19 1999-03-24 Sharp Kk Supertwist nematic liquid crystal
JP3912643B2 (ja) * 1998-12-21 2007-05-09 日東電工株式会社 光拡散板、光学素子及び液晶表示装置
SI1478358T1 (sl) 2002-02-11 2013-09-30 Bayer Healthcare Llc Sorafenib tozilat za zdravljenje bolezni, značilnih po abnormalni angiogenezi
TWI399421B (zh) * 2004-07-07 2013-06-21 Universal Display Corp 穩定且有效之電致發光材料
JP4794259B2 (ja) * 2005-09-28 2011-10-19 株式会社Ａｄｅｋａ 調光性液晶素子
WO2011134582A1 (en) 2010-04-28 2011-11-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Optical switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium
CN102892862B (zh) 2010-05-19 2015-05-13 默克专利股份有限公司 包含液晶介质的光开关元件
GB201009488D0 (en) 2010-06-07 2010-07-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Switch element comprising a liquid-crystaline medium
EP2423294A1 (en) 2010-08-24 2012-02-29 Merck Patent GmbH Switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium
PL2630217T3 (pl) 2010-10-20 2017-05-31 Merck Patent Gmbh Element przełączalny zawierający ciekłokrystaliczny ośrodek
TWI480636B (zh) * 2011-12-06 2015-04-11 Ｌｇ化學股份有限公司 液晶單元
KR101963928B1 (ko) 2011-12-27 2019-07-31 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 광-투과성 표면을 통한 에너지 흐름의 온도-의존성 조절을 위한 장치

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3687515A (en) * 1971-01-06 1972-08-29 Xerox Corp Electro-optic liquid crystal system with polyamide resin additive
DE2832112C2 (de) * 1978-07-21 1985-06-05 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Flüssigkristallines Dielektrikum
DE3160901D1 (en) * 1980-02-12 1983-10-27 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Liquid crystal display element
US4707080A (en) * 1981-09-16 1987-11-17 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method
US4435047A (en) * 1981-09-16 1984-03-06 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
CA1340009C (en) * 1984-03-20 1998-08-25 Taliq Corporation Liquid crystal composition, method and apparatus
US4992201A (en) * 1984-03-20 1991-02-12 Taliq Corporation Latex entrapped ncap liquid crystal composition, method and apparatus
JPS6178895A (ja) * 1984-09-25 1986-04-22 Casio Comput Co Ltd 液晶組成物
JPH0781141B2 (ja) * 1986-01-20 1995-08-30 チッソ株式会社 ネマチツク液晶組成物
DE3606153A1 (de) * 1986-02-26 1987-08-27 Merck Patent Gmbh Fluessigkristallanzeigeelement
JPH07100790B2 (ja) * 1986-09-01 1995-11-01 チッソ株式会社 ネマチツク液晶組成物
CA1307576C (en) * 1987-10-20 1992-09-15 Yoshi Arai Liquid crystal devices and process for producing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE68917233T2 (de) 1995-02-09
EP0359146B1 (en) 1994-08-03
DE68917233D1 (de) 1994-09-08
EP0359146A3 (en) 1991-08-21
EP0359146A2 (en) 1990-03-21
US5374371A (en) 1994-12-20

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PF Patent in force
PE Patent expired

Effective date: 20090907