GR1000474B - Thixotropic aqueous clay suspensions - Google Patents
Thixotropic aqueous clay suspensionsInfo
- Publication number
- GR1000474B GR1000474B GR880100076A GR880100076A GR1000474B GR 1000474 B GR1000474 B GR 1000474B GR 880100076 A GR880100076 A GR 880100076A GR 880100076 A GR880100076 A GR 880100076A GR 1000474 B GR1000474 B GR 1000474B
- Authority
- GR
- Greece
- Prior art keywords
- thixotropic
- salts
- fatty acid
- weight
- inorganic
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2079—Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
- C11D17/003—Colloidal solutions, e.g. gels; Thixotropic solutions or pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/1266—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite in liquid compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Abstract
Oι μεταβολές της φυσικής ευστάθειας και των ρεολογικών ιδιοτήτων τω υγρών πηκτωματικών συνθέσεων, που βασίζονται σε μοντμοριλλονίτη, ατταπουλγίτη, εκτορίτη ή σε άλλους ανόργανους αργίλλους που σχηματίζουν κολλοειδή διαλύματα ή σε άλλα θιξοτροπικά πυκνωτικά υλικά, βελτιώνονται πάρα πολύ κατόπιν ενσωματώσεως στην σύνθεση μικρών ποσοτήτων, π.χ. 1,0- 2,0% κατά βάρος, πολυφωσφορικών αλάτων καλίου και μικρών ποσοτήτων, π.χ. 0,2 ή 0,4% κατά βάρος στεαρικού ασβεστίου, μαγνησίου, αργιλίου ή ψευδαργύρου, ή ενός άλλου πολυσθενούς μεταλλικού άλατος ενός λιπαρού οξέος μακράς αλύσου. Οι υδατικές συνθέσεις που περιέχουν ανόργανα συνεργά άλατα και άλλα λειτουργικά ανόργανα άλατα, λευκαντικό χλώριο, απορρυπαντικό σταθερής λευκάνσεως, θιξοτροπικό πυκνωτικό υλικό και πολυφωσφορικά άλατα καλίου και μεταλλικά πολυσθενή άλατα ενός λιπαρού οξέος, σαν φυσικά σταθεροποιητικά υλικά, παραμένουν σταθερές έναντι μεταβολών στις ρεολογικές ιδιότητες τους με την πάροδο του χρόνου και σχετικά με τον διαχωρισμό των φάσεών τους, επί περιόδους μεγαλύτερες από 12 εβδομάδες σε ένα ευρύ πεδίο θερμοκρασιών. Οι θιξοτροπικές ιδιότητες μπορεί να διατηρούνται ή να βελτιώνονται με την χρήση χαμηλότερης στάθμης, π.χ. από 0,20 έως 0,5% του θιξοτροπικού πυκνωτικού αργίλλου, σε σχέσει με ό,τι συμβαίνει στην περίπτωση απουσίας του φυσικού σταθεροποιητικού υλικού του αποτελούμενου από πολυφωσφορικό κάλιο. Περιγράφεται η χρήση των υγρών πηκτωματικών σνθέσεων για αυτόματα πλυντήρια πιάτων. ωChanges in the physical stability and rheological properties of liquid gel compositions, based on montmorillonite, attapulgite, hectorite or other inorganic clays forming colloidal solutions or other thixotropic thickeners, are greatly enhanced by the addition of concentrates. χ. 1.0- 2.0% by weight, potassium polyphosphates and small amounts, e.g. 0.2 or 0.4% by weight of stearate calcium, magnesium, aluminum or zinc, or another polyunsaturated salt of a long chain fatty acid. Aqueous compositions containing inorganic co-salts and other functional inorganic salts, bleach chlorine, stable bleach detergent, thixotropic thickener and potassium polyphosphates and polyvalent metal salts of a fatty acid in their materials as natural stabilizers with stable stabilizers. over time and on the separation of their phases, over periods of more than 12 weeks in a wide range of temperatures. Thixotropic properties can be maintained or improved by using a lower level, e.g. from 0.20 to 0.5% of the thixotropic thickener clay, compared to what happens in the absence of the natural stabilizing material consisting of potassium polyphosphate. The use of liquid gel formulations for automatic dishwashers is described. ω
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1399687A | 1987-02-12 | 1987-02-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GR880100076A GR880100076A (en) | 1988-12-16 |
| GR1000474B true GR1000474B (en) | 1992-07-30 |
Family
ID=21762925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR880100076A GR1000474B (en) | 1987-02-12 | 1988-02-12 | Thixotropic aqueous clay suspensions |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63248900A (en) |
| AR (1) | AR244791A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU606130B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE1002560A4 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8800523A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH675252A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3803640A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK74188A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2006075A6 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI93553C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2610946B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2200921B (en) |
| GR (1) | GR1000474B (en) |
| IE (1) | IE880387L (en) |
| IL (1) | IL85321A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1219441B (en) |
| LU (1) | LU87134A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX167438B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL8800351A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO169663C (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ223450A (en) |
| PT (1) | PT86717B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE8800448L (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA88776B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ226289A (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1990-09-26 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Gel-like aqueous dishwashing composition with sodium silicate and silica anti-filming agent |
| US5279755A (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1994-01-18 | The Clorox Company | Thickening aqueous abrasive cleaner with improved colloidal stability |
| US5346641A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1994-09-13 | The Clorox Company | Thickened aqueous abrasive cleanser with improved colloidal stability |
| GB2402396A (en) * | 2003-06-07 | 2004-12-08 | Reckitt Benckiser Inc | Hard surface cleaning compositions containing soaps |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4298492A (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1981-11-03 | Lever Brothers Company | Built liquid detergent composition |
| ZA855799B (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1987-03-25 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Detergent for automatic dishwasher |
| US4801395A (en) * | 1986-08-07 | 1989-01-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Thixotropic clay aqueous suspensions containing long chain saturated fatty acid stabilizers |
| NZ216342A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1989-08-29 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Aqueous thixotropic dishwasher compositions containing fatty acid metal salts as stabiliser |
| US4752409A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1988-06-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Thixotropic clay aqueous suspensions |
| GR862954B (en) * | 1986-01-07 | 1987-05-08 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Thixotropic aqueous suspensions |
| DE3619640A1 (en) * | 1986-06-11 | 1987-12-17 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Gmbh | INSTATIONAL COMMERCIAL VEHICLE WITH OPERATING HYDRAULIC OPERATING DEVICES |
| US4857226A (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1989-08-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Thixotropic clay aqueous suspensions containing polyacrylic acid polymer or copolymer stabilizers |
-
1988
- 1988-02-03 ZA ZA88776A patent/ZA88776B/en unknown
- 1988-02-05 IL IL85321A patent/IL85321A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-02-06 DE DE3803640A patent/DE3803640A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-02-08 NZ NZ223450A patent/NZ223450A/en unknown
- 1988-02-08 PT PT86717A patent/PT86717B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-02-09 BR BR8800523A patent/BR8800523A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-02-09 FR FR8801530A patent/FR2610946B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-02-10 MX MX010364A patent/MX167438B/en unknown
- 1988-02-10 IT IT47624/88A patent/IT1219441B/en active
- 1988-02-11 BE BE8800159A patent/BE1002560A4/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-02-11 FI FI880640A patent/FI93553C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-02-11 NO NO880618A patent/NO169663C/en unknown
- 1988-02-11 ES ES8800378A patent/ES2006075A6/en not_active Expired
- 1988-02-11 SE SE8800448A patent/SE8800448L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-02-11 AU AU11631/88A patent/AU606130B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-02-12 GR GR880100076A patent/GR1000474B/en unknown
- 1988-02-12 NL NL8800351A patent/NL8800351A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-02-12 DK DK074188A patent/DK74188A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-02-12 JP JP63030716A patent/JPS63248900A/en active Pending
- 1988-02-12 IE IE880387A patent/IE880387L/en unknown
- 1988-02-12 GB GB8803333A patent/GB2200921B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-12 AR AR88310072A patent/AR244791A1/en active
- 1988-02-12 CH CH518/88A patent/CH675252A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-02-12 LU LU87134A patent/LU87134A1/en unknown
Also Published As
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