GB998642A - Electrically conducting coatings - Google Patents
Electrically conducting coatingsInfo
- Publication number
- GB998642A GB998642A GB3300961A GB3300961A GB998642A GB 998642 A GB998642 A GB 998642A GB 3300961 A GB3300961 A GB 3300961A GB 3300961 A GB3300961 A GB 3300961A GB 998642 A GB998642 A GB 998642A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- poly
- acetate
- chloride
- ethyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/16—Anti-static materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/14—Inert intermediate or cover layers for charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/142—Inert intermediate layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05F—STATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY
- H05F1/00—Preventing the formation of electrostatic charges
- H05F1/02—Preventing the formation of electrostatic charges by surface treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
An electrically conducting layer comprising a colloidal dispersion of a semi-conducting metal salt in a polymeric binder, wherein the salt particles are less than one-tenth of a micron in diameter, is formed on a support by preparing a coating solution comprising a solution or a colloidal dispersion of particles less than one-hundredth of a micron in diameter of the semi-conducting metal salt and the polymeric binder, coating the support with the solution and drying. Dispersions of semi-conductors in polymeric binders may be prepared by grinding the solids in a colloid mill to obtain particles of appropriate size, or by precipitating the semi-conductor in the form of a sol or colloid having particles of appropriate size. Preferably, the coating is prepared by dissolving the semi-conducting metal salt in a solvent or solvent mixture as a complex compound with a solubilizing agent and subsequently dissolving the polymeric binder in the solution or adding the polymeric binder to the solution dissolved in a solvent. The polymeric binder may be dissolved in a solvent or solvent mixture or may be a latex dispersion in water. The coated layer may be treated, e.g. by heating or washing with water, acidic, basic, or salt solutions or organic solvents, to remove or decompose the solubilizing agent. The conducting layer may be transparent and may be heated to reduce the resistivity of the layer. The surface resistivity may be less than 1010 ohms per square. The coated layer may be overcoated with a thin layer of a water-impermeable polymer. Semi-conducting metal salts specified are the halides of silver, copper, nickel, palladium, indium, tin, tellurium, tungsten, rhenium, iridium, gold, lead, and bismuth. The solubilizing or complexing agent may be an alkali metal halide or a mixture thereof, such as the fluoride, chloride, bromide or iodide of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, or ammonium; the fluoride, chloride, bromide or iodide of beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, boron, aluminium, scandium, yttrium, or lanthanum; fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine; hydrogen fluoride, chloride, bromide, or iodide; interhalogen compounds such as iodine monochloride; halogen-substituted organic compounds such as iodomethane, iodoform, di- and tetra-iodomethane, tetra bromo- and tetra chloro - methane; quaternary ammonium iodides such as N,N-dimethyl-N,N-didodecyl ammonium iodide, N - methyl - N,N,N - tridodecyl ammonium iodide, N,N,N-trimethyl-N-dodecyl ammonium iodide, ethylene bis(dimethyl, 5,5,7,7, tetra methyl-2-octenyl ammonium iodide) and ethylene bis(dimethyl dodecyl ammonium iodide); quaternized polymers; ammonia, amines, cyanides, thiocyanates, organic acids, urea, thiourea or thiosulphates, or mixtures thereof. The complexing agent may be added as a separate entity or may be a substituent group on a polymer molecule which may comprise the binder. The polymeric binder may be polyvinyl-acetate, -acetal, -chloride, -phthalate, -acetophenone, -benzophenone, -acetal phthalate, -methyl ketone; carboxylated polyvinyl acetate; polyvinylidene chloride, poly(vinyl methyl ether-maleic anhydride), polymethyl methacrylate, poly(styrene-butadiene-acrylonitrile), poly(styrene-maleic acid), poly-(vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile), poly(methyl or butyl methacrylate-methacrylic acid), poly-(methyl acrylate-vinylidene chloride-itaconic acid), poly-2- and -4-vinyl pyridine, poly(vinyl methyl acrylate-methacrylic acid), poly(vinyl acetate-maleic anhydride), poly(acrylonitrile-acrylic acid), poly(styrene-butadiene), poly-(ethylene-maleic acid), polystyrene, polyurethane, polyamide, phenolic, urea, melamine, epoxy, alkyd and polyester resins, polybasic acid polymers, carboxylic esters of resinic lactones; cellulose acetate, acetate - butyrate, acetate-phthalate, ethyl ether phthalate, acetate-diethylamino-acetate, nitrate, methyl and ethyl cellulose, methyl and ethyl cellulose diethylamino-acetate. Water-impermeable polymers are poly(vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride or acrylonitrile), polystyrene, polymethyl-methacrylate and polyvinyl chloride. Organic solvents are ethylene diamine, ethanolamine, pyridine, acetonitrile, dimethyl formamide, methyl sulphoxide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 2- and 3-pentanone, 2- and 3-hexanone, 2- and 4-heptanone, methyl and ethyl isopropyl ketone, diisopropyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl t-butyl ketone, diacetyl, acetyl-acetone, diacetone alcohol, mesityl oxide, chloroacetone, cyclo-pentanone and hexanone, acetophenone, and benzophenone, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, iso-propyl or iso-amyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl formamide, ethyl lactate, methyl "Cellosolve" (Registered Trade Mark) and methyl "Cellosolve" acetate. Non-solvents may be included in the solvent system, such as water, alcohols, ethers, esters, the "Cellosolve" solvents, paraffinic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, and heterocyclic compounds. The support may be of paper, cellulose, cellulose esters or mixed esters, acrylics, alkyds, polyesters and vinyl polymers, e.g. cellulose acetate, polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, nylon, "Orlon", "Dacron", and "Saran" (Registered Trade Marks). The support may be pretreated, e.g. by alkali hydrolysis, oxidizing acids, flame treatment, electrical treatments, precoating or by silane monolayer application. The coating may be applied to filaments or textiles, or to a photographic film support carrying a photographic silver halide emulsion layer on the other side.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US5664860A | 1960-09-19 | 1960-09-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB998642A true GB998642A (en) | 1965-07-21 |
Family
ID=22005769
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3300961A Expired GB998642A (en) | 1960-09-19 | 1961-09-14 | Electrically conducting coatings |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5034409B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE1469975C3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB998642A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2166265A2 (en) * | 1972-01-05 | 1973-08-17 | Kodak Pathe | Antistatic compsns - contg nitrocellulose or methacrylate copolymer binder |
JPS4896137A (en) * | 1972-03-24 | 1973-12-08 | ||
JPS48101935A (en) * | 1972-04-05 | 1973-12-21 | ||
JPS4911344A (en) * | 1972-05-31 | 1974-01-31 | ||
EP1231611A2 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-08-14 | Shipley Company LLC | Non-charging resin composite and method for manufacturing the same |
CN105018031A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-04 | 上海市安全生产科学研究所 | Static elimination organogel for electrostatic protection zone and preparation method thereof |
CN111378342A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-07-07 | 广东四维新材料有限公司 | Water-based silver spraying applied to 5G ceramic filter and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5669157A (en) * | 1979-11-09 | 1981-06-10 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Packing material having conductivity |
JP6228533B2 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2017-11-08 | 伊勢化学工業株式会社 | Method for producing hydroiodic acid product |
-
1961
- 1961-09-06 DE DE19611469975 patent/DE1469975C3/en not_active Expired
- 1961-09-14 GB GB3300961A patent/GB998642A/en not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-01-10 JP JP43000936A patent/JPS5034409B1/ja active Pending
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2166265A2 (en) * | 1972-01-05 | 1973-08-17 | Kodak Pathe | Antistatic compsns - contg nitrocellulose or methacrylate copolymer binder |
JPS4896137A (en) * | 1972-03-24 | 1973-12-08 | ||
JPS5133742B2 (en) * | 1972-03-24 | 1976-09-21 | ||
JPS5133743B2 (en) * | 1972-04-05 | 1976-09-21 | ||
JPS48101935A (en) * | 1972-04-05 | 1973-12-21 | ||
JPS4911344A (en) * | 1972-05-31 | 1974-01-31 | ||
JPS5133744B2 (en) * | 1972-05-31 | 1976-09-21 | ||
EP1231611A2 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-08-14 | Shipley Company LLC | Non-charging resin composite and method for manufacturing the same |
EP1231611A3 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2004-01-14 | Shipley Company LLC | Non-charging resin composite and method for manufacturing the same |
KR100810444B1 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2008-03-07 | 롬 앤드 하스 일렉트로닉 머트어리얼즈, 엘.엘.씨 | Non-charging resin composite and method for manufacturing the same |
CN105018031A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-04 | 上海市安全生产科学研究所 | Static elimination organogel for electrostatic protection zone and preparation method thereof |
CN105018031B (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-06-20 | 上海市安全生产科学研究所 | Static elimination organogel for electrostatic protection region and preparation method thereof |
CN111378342A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-07-07 | 广东四维新材料有限公司 | Water-based silver spraying applied to 5G ceramic filter and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1469975C3 (en) | 1973-12-13 |
DE1469975B2 (en) | 1973-05-17 |
JPS5034409B1 (en) | 1975-11-08 |
DE1469975A1 (en) | 1969-02-06 |
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