GB995542A - Improvements in or relating to methods of modifying the physical properties of crystalline materials - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to methods of modifying the physical properties of crystalline materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB995542A GB995542A GB4973/62A GB497362A GB995542A GB 995542 A GB995542 A GB 995542A GB 4973/62 A GB4973/62 A GB 4973/62A GB 497362 A GB497362 A GB 497362A GB 995542 A GB995542 A GB 995542A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- casing
- physical properties
- alloys
- modifying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D10/00—Modifying the physical properties by methods other than heat treatment or deformation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/06—Processes using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds; Apparatus therefor, e.g. moulds or dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F3/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by special physical methods, e.g. treatment with neutrons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4981—Utilizing transitory attached element or associated separate material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4981—Utilizing transitory attached element or associated separate material
- Y10T29/49812—Temporary protective coating, impregnation, or cast layer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
995,542. Altering physical properties. ENGELHARD INDUSTRIES Inc. Feb. 8, 1962 [Feb. 10, 1961], No. 4973/62. Heading B3V. A method of modifying at least one of the physical properties, e.g. hardness, strength, creep resistance or stress-rupture life, of a coherent body 10 of crystalline material comprises encasing the body in a jacket 11 made from a material having a higher compressibility, applying hydrostatic pressure in the range 1000-100,000 atmos. to the resulting assembly, releasing the pressure, and repeating the application of pressure at least once before removing the jacket. Semi-conductors, metals and alloys, e.g. ferrous, cobalt and nickel alloys, may be treated, and improvements also obtained in electrical and magnetic properties. Specified casing metals are bismuth, lowmelting point bismuth alloys and cerium, which may be cast around the cam, cylinder, sphere, cube &c. 10. Alternatively, the casing may comprise two halves of a precast body welded about the article, or the article may be cast in the casing or inserted through a hole in the casing, which may be removed by melting. From 3 to 10 pressure cycles may be applied, each lasting at least one minute, or from one hour to one week, and between which the pressure is removed or reduced. Specification 971,712 is referred to
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US88420A US3156974A (en) | 1961-02-10 | 1961-02-10 | Method for improving properties of articles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB995542A true GB995542A (en) | 1965-06-16 |
Family
ID=22211265
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4973/62A Expired GB995542A (en) | 1961-02-10 | 1962-02-08 | Improvements in or relating to methods of modifying the physical properties of crystalline materials |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3156974A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB995542A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1376606A (en) * | 1963-08-20 | 1964-10-31 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Improvements to metal forming processes under high hydrostatic pressure |
| AT264681B (en) * | 1964-07-31 | 1968-09-10 | Bleckmann & Co | Process for pressing tubular heating elements |
| US3329535A (en) * | 1965-05-11 | 1967-07-04 | Curtiss Wright Corp | Pressure treatment of superalloys and method of making turbine blade therefrom |
| US4616393A (en) * | 1985-02-01 | 1986-10-14 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Apparatus and method for rolling a metal matrix composite plate or sheet |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US56807A (en) * | 1866-07-31 | Improved method of compressing, condensing, and extending metals | ||
| US1891234A (en) * | 1929-11-06 | 1932-12-20 | Us Pipe & Foundry Company | Method of modifying internal strains in metal objects |
| US2382045A (en) * | 1942-06-19 | 1945-08-14 | Hydraulic Dev Corp Inc | Method of forging |
| US2592614A (en) * | 1946-01-08 | 1952-04-15 | Champion Paper & Fibre Co | Method of making tubular metallic wave guides |
| US2648125A (en) * | 1947-08-06 | 1953-08-11 | Kennametal Inc | Process for the explosive pressing of powdered compositions |
| US2703297A (en) * | 1951-03-26 | 1955-03-01 | Kelly L Taulbee | Method of hardening manganese steel |
| US3060879A (en) * | 1959-02-04 | 1962-10-30 | Olin Mathieson | Explosive forming with inertia means |
-
1961
- 1961-02-10 US US88420A patent/US3156974A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1962
- 1962-02-08 GB GB4973/62A patent/GB995542A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3156974A (en) | 1964-11-17 |
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