GB991020A - Esterification of iso- and terephthalic acids - Google Patents

Esterification of iso- and terephthalic acids

Info

Publication number
GB991020A
GB991020A GB2993761A GB2993761A GB991020A GB 991020 A GB991020 A GB 991020A GB 2993761 A GB2993761 A GB 2993761A GB 2993761 A GB2993761 A GB 2993761A GB 991020 A GB991020 A GB 991020A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
titanium
component
esterification
terephthalic acid
mixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2993761A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Martin Marietta Corp
Original Assignee
Martin Marietta Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Martin Marietta Corp filed Critical Martin Marietta Corp
Publication of GB991020A publication Critical patent/GB991020A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78—Preparation processes
    • C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
    • C08G63/85—Germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/20—Polyesters having been prepared in the presence of compounds having one reactive group or more than two reactive groups

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)

Abstract

A copolyester containing at least 10% by weight of each of (a) isophthalic acid or terephthalic acid or a mixture thereof, (b) an an aliphatic diol, preferably containing from 2-10 carbon atoms and (c) a saturated aliphatic polyhydric alcohol having at least three hydroxyl groups, is made by reacting component (c) with at least a portion of component (a) such that (c) is in excess and mixing the esterification reaction product thus formed with the balance of component (a) and component (b) and maintaining the mixture at a temperature of at least 160 DEG C. in the presence of from 0.01 to 5%, based on the total weight of components (a), (b) and (c), of an ester of titanium in which at least one organic radical containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms is joined to the titanium atom through an oxygen atom, and removing water of esterification from the reaction mixture as esterification proceeds. The ester of titanium may be a titanium tetralkoxide, or an acylate thereof, or a chelate thereof, or a partially hydrolysed derivative thereof, or a quaternary salt thereof with ammonia or an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal and containing a complex titanium hexalkoxy radical. In an example, glycerin is reacted with terephthalic acid in the presence of titanium tetraisopropoxide to form diglycerol terephthalate as an intermediate which is heated with ethylene glycol, terephthalic acid and titanium tetraisopropoxide to form a copolyester resin.
GB2993761A 1960-11-29 1961-08-18 Esterification of iso- and terephthalic acids Expired GB991020A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US7231060A 1960-11-29 1960-11-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB991020A true GB991020A (en) 1965-05-05

Family

ID=22106804

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2993761A Expired GB991020A (en) 1960-11-29 1961-08-18 Esterification of iso- and terephthalic acids

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH400570A (en)
GB (1) GB991020A (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0725098A3 (en) * 1995-01-12 1996-09-18 Gen Electric
US5866710A (en) * 1996-06-11 1999-02-02 Tioxide Specialties Limited Esterification process
US6369157B1 (en) 2000-01-21 2002-04-09 Cyclics Corporation Blend material including macrocyclic polyester oligomers and processes for polymerizing the same
US6420047B2 (en) 2000-01-21 2002-07-16 Cyclics Corporation Macrocyclic polyester oligomers and processes for polymerizing the same
US6420048B1 (en) 2001-06-05 2002-07-16 Cyclics Corporation High molecular weight copolyesters from macrocyclic oligoesters and cyclic esters
US6436548B1 (en) 2000-09-12 2002-08-20 Cyclics Corporation Species modification in macrocyclic polyester oligomers, and compositions prepared thereby
US6436549B1 (en) 2001-07-16 2002-08-20 Cyclics Corporation Block copolymers from macrocyclic oligoesters and dihydroxyl-functionalized polymers
US6525164B2 (en) 2000-09-01 2003-02-25 Cyclics Corporation Methods for converting linear polyesters to macrocyclic oligoester compositions and macrocyclic oligoesters
US6787632B2 (en) 2001-10-09 2004-09-07 Cyclics Corporation Organo-titanate catalysts for preparing pure macrocyclic oligoesters
US6831138B2 (en) 2002-01-07 2004-12-14 Cyclics Corporation Polymer-containing organo-metal catalysts
EP1099720B1 (en) 1999-11-11 2005-01-26 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Polyester resin and its production process
US7666517B2 (en) 2001-06-27 2010-02-23 Cyclics Corporation Isolation, formulation, and shaping of macrocyclic oligoesters
US7750109B2 (en) 2000-09-01 2010-07-06 Cyclics Corporation Use of a residual oligomer recyclate in the production of macrocyclic polyester oligomer
US7767781B2 (en) 2000-09-01 2010-08-03 Cyclics Corporation Preparation of low-acid polyalkylene terephthalate and preparation of macrocyclic polyester oligomer therefrom

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0725098A3 (en) * 1995-01-12 1996-09-18 Gen Electric
US5866710A (en) * 1996-06-11 1999-02-02 Tioxide Specialties Limited Esterification process
EP1099720B1 (en) 1999-11-11 2005-01-26 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Polyester resin and its production process
US6639009B2 (en) 2000-01-21 2003-10-28 Cyclis Corporation Macrocyclic polyester oligomers and processes for polymerizing the same
US6420047B2 (en) 2000-01-21 2002-07-16 Cyclics Corporation Macrocyclic polyester oligomers and processes for polymerizing the same
US6369157B1 (en) 2000-01-21 2002-04-09 Cyclics Corporation Blend material including macrocyclic polyester oligomers and processes for polymerizing the same
US8283437B2 (en) 2000-09-01 2012-10-09 Cyclics Corporation Preparation of low-acid polyalkylene terephthalate and preparation of macrocyclic polyester oligomer therefrom
US6525164B2 (en) 2000-09-01 2003-02-25 Cyclics Corporation Methods for converting linear polyesters to macrocyclic oligoester compositions and macrocyclic oligoesters
US7767781B2 (en) 2000-09-01 2010-08-03 Cyclics Corporation Preparation of low-acid polyalkylene terephthalate and preparation of macrocyclic polyester oligomer therefrom
US7750109B2 (en) 2000-09-01 2010-07-06 Cyclics Corporation Use of a residual oligomer recyclate in the production of macrocyclic polyester oligomer
US6436548B1 (en) 2000-09-12 2002-08-20 Cyclics Corporation Species modification in macrocyclic polyester oligomers, and compositions prepared thereby
US6713601B2 (en) 2000-09-12 2004-03-30 Cyclics Corporation Species modification in macrocyclic polyester oligomers, and compositions prepared thereby
US6420048B1 (en) 2001-06-05 2002-07-16 Cyclics Corporation High molecular weight copolyesters from macrocyclic oligoesters and cyclic esters
US7666517B2 (en) 2001-06-27 2010-02-23 Cyclics Corporation Isolation, formulation, and shaping of macrocyclic oligoesters
US6436549B1 (en) 2001-07-16 2002-08-20 Cyclics Corporation Block copolymers from macrocyclic oligoesters and dihydroxyl-functionalized polymers
US6787632B2 (en) 2001-10-09 2004-09-07 Cyclics Corporation Organo-titanate catalysts for preparing pure macrocyclic oligoesters
US6831138B2 (en) 2002-01-07 2004-12-14 Cyclics Corporation Polymer-containing organo-metal catalysts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH400570A (en) 1965-10-15

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