GB988450A - Improvements in or relating to esters and processes for their production - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to esters and processes for their productionInfo
- Publication number
- GB988450A GB988450A GB1426762A GB1426762A GB988450A GB 988450 A GB988450 A GB 988450A GB 1426762 A GB1426762 A GB 1426762A GB 1426762 A GB1426762 A GB 1426762A GB 988450 A GB988450 A GB 988450A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- heavy residues
- esters
- anhydride
- olefins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/66—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Esters, suitable for use as plasticizers, are made by reacting (a) the "heavy residues" formed as by-products in the production of di-olefins from mono-olefins and formaldehyde or the hydrolysis products of such " heavy residues " with (b) an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acid free from ethylenic or acetylenic unsaturation or a functional derivative of such an acid (e.g. an anhydride, acid chloride or ester of a low molecular weight alcohol, or the corresponding ketene). The acid may be monocarboxylic (e.g. acetic or stearic) or polycarboxylic (see Division C3). In Example 7, the " heavy residues " are reacted with acetic anhydride in the presence of sulphuric acid. Specifications 825,034, 863,136, 863,137, 863,138, 863,139 and 884,809 are referred to.ALSO:Esters or polyesters are made by reacting (a) the "heavy residues" obtained as by-products in the production of conjugated di-olefins from mono-olefins and formaldehyde or the hydrolysis products of such "heavy residues and (b) an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic mono- or poly-carboxylic acid free from ethylenic or acetylenic unsaturation or a functional derivative of such an acid (e.g. an anhydride, acid chloride or ester of a low molecular weight alcohol, or the corresponding ketone). Specified acids are acetic, stearic, suberic, adipic or phthalic. The esters or polyesters may be used to plasticize polyvinyl chloride or rubbers. They may also be used in association with unsaturated esters in the production of thermosetting resins. In examples, the "heavy residues" or their hydrolysis products are reacted with (1) phthalyl chloride in the presence of chloroform and pyridione; (2)-(4) phthalic anhydride in the presence of xylene or tetrahydronaphthalene and, possibly, of copper filings and p-toluene sulphonic acid; (5) dimethyl adipate in the presence of sodium adipate; (6) phthalic anhydride in the presence of activated alumina; (7) acetic anhydride. The product of Example (1) is mixed with polyvinyl chloride and calcium stearate. Specifications 825,034, 863,136, 863,137, 863,138, 863,139 and 884,809 are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR858714A FR1425263A (en) | 1961-04-12 | 1961-04-12 | Novel esters and polyesters derived from by-products of the manufacture of substituted metadioxanes and conjugated diolefins, and their manufacturing process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB988450A true GB988450A (en) | 1965-04-07 |
Family
ID=8753029
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1426762A Expired GB988450A (en) | 1961-04-12 | 1962-04-12 | Improvements in or relating to esters and processes for their production |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE616251A (en) |
FI (1) | FI40162C (en) |
FR (1) | FR1425263A (en) |
GB (1) | GB988450A (en) |
NL (1) | NL277036A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3826797A1 (en) * | 1988-08-06 | 1990-02-08 | Basf Ag | FUEL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING POLYCARBONIC ACIDIC LOW-CHAIN ALCOHOLS |
DE3916365A1 (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-11-22 | Basf Ag | FUEL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING ALKOXYLATION PRODUCTS |
-
0
- NL NL277036D patent/NL277036A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-04-12 FR FR858714A patent/FR1425263A/en not_active Expired
-
1962
- 1962-03-31 FI FI69462A patent/FI40162C/en active
- 1962-04-10 BE BE616251D patent/BE616251A/xx unknown
- 1962-04-12 GB GB1426762A patent/GB988450A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE616251A (en) | 1962-10-10 |
FI40162C (en) | 1968-11-11 |
FR1425263A (en) | 1966-01-24 |
FI40162B (en) | 1968-07-31 |
NL277036A (en) |
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