GB980543A - Washing agents - Google Patents

Washing agents

Info

Publication number
GB980543A
GB980543A GB46405/61A GB4640561A GB980543A GB 980543 A GB980543 A GB 980543A GB 46405/61 A GB46405/61 A GB 46405/61A GB 4640561 A GB4640561 A GB 4640561A GB 980543 A GB980543 A GB 980543A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
carbon atoms
fatty
sulphonated
derived
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB46405/61A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA filed Critical Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Publication of GB980543A publication Critical patent/GB980543A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/52—Polycarboxylic acids or polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/37—Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/28—Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A detergent composition comprises (a) a salt of the carboxylic ester containing 11-22 carbon atoms of a C10-20-sulphonated fatty acid and a monohydric alcohol, and (b) a fatty alkyl sulphate, usually having 10-20. and preferably 12-18, carbon atoms, and/or an alkylbenzene sulphonate, preferably one in which the alkyl group contains 9-15 carbon atoms and is derived from polypropylene; (a) is preferably derived from a -sulphonated C10-18-fatty acids esterified with C1-4-alcohols, and in particular may either be derived from fatty acid mixtures of which at least 50% by weight contain 12-14 carbon atoms, or from mixtures of which at least 50% contain 16 to 18 carbon atoms provided that the total number of carbon atoms present is not more than 20; esters of a -sulphonated palmitic acid are particularly favoured; (a) generally comprises 20-90%, preferably 35-70%, by weight of the total of (a) and (b). The compositions generally also include 0-20%, preferably 1-5%, of foam stabilizers (but not more than 50% of the total of (a) and (b) such as fatty amides, alkanolamides and condensates thereof with ethylene oxide; 0-70%, preferably 10-50%, of carbonates, bicarbonates, silicates, orthophosphates and sodium sulphate; 0-70%, preferably 5-40%, pyro-, tripoly-, tetrapoly-and meta-phosphates, 0-3.5%, preferably 0-3%, sodium perborate, 0-15%, preferably 3-10%, magnesium silicate, 0.20%, preferably 0-10%, acid phosphates and polyphosphates, boric, citric, oxalic, lactic, glycolic, tartaric or sulphamic acids; and 0-2%, preferably 0.2-1.5%, polymeric carboxylates, glue, gelatin, ether carboxylic or sulphonic acids of starch or cellulose, especially carboxymethyl cellulose, or cellulose or starch sulphates. In such compositions (a) and (b) together generally form 5-75%, and preferably 10-35%, by weight. Hydrotropes, such as the toluene and xylene sulphonates, solvents such as C1-4-alcohols, tri-, tetra- and polyethylene glycols, and magnesium sulphate may also be present. Where undefined, the cations present in any of the salts mentioned may be sodium, potassium or mono-, di- or tri-ethanolamine. The composition may be produced in powder, paste or liquid form.
GB46405/61A 1961-03-01 1961-12-28 Washing agents Expired GB980543A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH41884A DE1155556B (en) 1961-03-01 1961-03-01 laundry detergent
DE1962H0045759 DE1170573C2 (en) 1961-03-01 1962-05-11 laundry detergent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB980543A true GB980543A (en) 1965-01-13

Family

ID=25979734

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB46405/61A Expired GB980543A (en) 1961-03-01 1961-12-28 Washing agents
GB18320/63A Expired GB1022663A (en) 1961-03-01 1963-05-09 Washing agents

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB18320/63A Expired GB1022663A (en) 1961-03-01 1963-05-09 Washing agents

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3413221A (en)
BE (2) BE632155A (en)
CH (2) CH417827A (en)
DE (2) DE1155556B (en)
GB (2) GB980543A (en)
NL (3) NL275383A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4017409A (en) 1975-01-02 1977-04-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid household cleaner

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL128964C (en) * 1965-10-29
JPS5335083B2 (en) * 1972-10-23 1978-09-25
JPS4971003A (en) * 1972-11-06 1974-07-09
FR2260619B1 (en) * 1974-02-08 1977-03-04 Armag
AU1092276A (en) * 1975-02-14 1977-08-18 Procter & Gamble Detergent compositions
JPS5228507A (en) * 1975-08-29 1977-03-03 Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd Detergent composition
JPS57180699A (en) * 1981-04-30 1982-11-06 Lion Corp Granular detergent composition
DE3240403A1 (en) * 1982-11-02 1984-05-03 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf USE OF LOW MOLECULAR ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AS A VISCOSITY REGULATOR FOR HIGH VISCOSE TECHNICAL TENSIDE CONCENTRATES
DE3305430A1 (en) * 1983-02-17 1984-08-23 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf USE OF ALCOHOLS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES AS VISCOSITY REGULATORS FOR HIGH VISCOSE TECHNICAL TENSIDE CONCENTRATES
JPS59206495A (en) * 1983-05-10 1984-11-22 ライオン株式会社 Mixed surfactant composition
HUT64380A (en) * 1990-09-28 1993-12-28 Procter & Gamble Detergents compositions containing n-polyhydroxyalkyl-fatty acid amide and alkoxycarbonylalkyl-sulphate type surface active agents
WO2016160407A1 (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-10-06 Stepan Company Detergents based on alpha-sulfonated fatty ester surfactants
CN113481066A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-10-08 广东博科新材料有限公司 Oil removing agent and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2043476A (en) * 1936-06-09 Cabboxylates of aliphatic alcohols
US2303212A (en) * 1939-05-26 1942-11-24 Solvay Process Co Soap composition
US2460968A (en) * 1943-09-28 1949-02-08 Innovations Chimiques Sinnova Method for the obtainment of aliphatic sulfonic acids and esters thereof
US2806044A (en) * 1955-01-14 1957-09-10 James K Weil Esters of hydroxyalkanesulfonates with alpha-sulfonated long-chain fatty acids
BE546607A (en) * 1955-04-08
US2915473A (en) * 1956-04-17 1959-12-01 Alexander J Stirton Detergent compositions
US2972583A (en) * 1956-05-17 1961-02-21 Colgate Palmolive Co Detergent cake and method of making same
US3338838A (en) * 1964-11-17 1967-08-29 Procter & Gamble Detergent composition

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4017409A (en) 1975-01-02 1977-04-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid household cleaner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1155556B (en) 1963-10-10
NL292581A (en)
GB1022663A (en) 1966-03-16
CH417827A (en) 1966-07-31
DE1170573B (en) 1964-05-21
DE1170573C2 (en) 1973-07-19
NL275383A (en)
NL136748C (en)
BE614508A (en)
US3413221A (en) 1968-11-26
BE632155A (en)
CH455113A (en) 1968-04-30

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