GB967891A - Improvements in or relating to the production of surface-coated papers using brightening agents - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the production of surface-coated papers using brightening agentsInfo
- Publication number
- GB967891A GB967891A GB16820/59A GB1682059A GB967891A GB 967891 A GB967891 A GB 967891A GB 16820/59 A GB16820/59 A GB 16820/59A GB 1682059 A GB1682059 A GB 1682059A GB 967891 A GB967891 A GB 967891A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- fluorescent compound
- incorporated
- compound
- amino
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/06—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23B4/066—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes
- A23B4/068—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes with packages or with shaping in the form of blocks or portions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/30—Luminescent or fluorescent substances, e.g. for optical bleaching
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/775—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers the base being of paper
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/815—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers characterised by means for filtering or absorbing ultraviolet light, e.g. optical bleaching
- G03C1/8155—Organic compounds therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
- G03C5/26—Processes using silver-salt-containing photosensitive materials or agents therefor
- G03C5/29—Development processes or agents therefor
- G03C5/305—Additives other than developers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/134—Brightener containing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The brightness of white surface-coated paper is enhanced by incorporating in the paper support or in one or more surface coatings thereof or in both an anionic fluorescent compound or compounds and polyvinylpyrrolidone or a copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate or both. The fluorescent compound may be an amino-stilbene of the general formula <FORM:0967891/C4-C5/1> where Q and Q1 are each <FORM:0967891/C4-C5/2> or R5-CO-, R3, R4 and R5 are each hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, amino or any of a wide variety of organic radicals linked directly or through O, N or S (examples given in the Specification) and may be the same or different from one another and R1 and R2 are each a water-solubilizin group, e.g. sulpho or carboxyl or a salt thereof, or if at least one of the groups R3, R4 and R5 is anionic may be hydrogen. The fluoroscent compound and the polymer may be incorporated separately or may first be reacted to form an addition compound which is then incorporated. In the former case they may be present in the same layer or in different layers of the coated paper, or paper, e.g. a photographic paper, having the polymer incorporated in it or in a coating layer, may be treated with a solution, e.g. a developing, stop or fixing bath, containing the fluorescent compound. Specifications 614,155, 884,736 and 967,892 are referred to.ALSO:The brightness of white surface-coated paper is enhanced by incorporating in the paper support or in one or more surface coatings thereof or in both an anionic fluorescent compound or compounds and polyvinylpyrrolidone or a copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate or both. The fluorescent compound may be an amino-stilbene of the general formula: <FORM:0967891/D1-D2/1> where Q and Q1 are each <FORM:0967891/D1-D2/2> or R5-CO-, R3, R4 and R5 are each hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, amino or any of a wide variety of organic radicals linked directly or through O, N or S, (examples given in the Specification) and may be the same or different from one another and R1 and R2 are each a water solubilizing group, e.g. sulpho or carboxyl or a salt thereof, or if at least one of the groups R3, R4 and R5 is anionic may be hydrogen. The fluorescent compound and the polymer, may be incorporated separately or may first be reacted to form an addition compound which is then incorporated. In the former case they may be present in the same layer or in different layers of the coated paper, or paper, e.g. a photographic paper, having the polymer incorporated in it or in a coating layer, may be treated with a solution, e.g. a developing, stop or fixing bath, containing the fluorescent compound. Specifications 614,155, 884,736 and 967,892 are referred to.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL251799D NL251799A (en) | 1959-05-19 | ||
GB18950/64A GB967892A (en) | 1959-05-19 | 1959-05-19 | Improvements in or relating to the production of surface-coated papers using brightening agents |
GB16820/59A GB967891A (en) | 1959-05-19 | 1959-05-19 | Improvements in or relating to the production of surface-coated papers using brightening agents |
DE1960G0029703 DE1245729C2 (en) | 1959-05-19 | 1960-05-18 | Process for the optical brightening of coated paper |
FR827532A FR1265266A (en) | 1959-05-19 | 1960-05-18 | Process for improving the whiteness of paper |
BE590935A BE590935A (en) | 1959-05-19 | 1960-05-18 | Method for optical bleaching of paper |
US355446A US3269840A (en) | 1959-05-19 | 1964-03-27 | Method and material for surface brightening layers containing gelatin as the binding agent using anionic water-soluble diaminostilbene fluorescent compounds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB16820/59A GB967891A (en) | 1959-05-19 | 1959-05-19 | Improvements in or relating to the production of surface-coated papers using brightening agents |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB967891A true GB967891A (en) | 1964-08-26 |
Family
ID=10084273
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB18950/64A Expired GB967892A (en) | 1959-05-19 | 1959-05-19 | Improvements in or relating to the production of surface-coated papers using brightening agents |
GB16820/59A Expired GB967891A (en) | 1959-05-19 | 1959-05-19 | Improvements in or relating to the production of surface-coated papers using brightening agents |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB18950/64A Expired GB967892A (en) | 1959-05-19 | 1959-05-19 | Improvements in or relating to the production of surface-coated papers using brightening agents |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3269840A (en) |
BE (1) | BE590935A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1245729C2 (en) |
GB (2) | GB967892A (en) |
NL (1) | NL251799A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE30227E (en) | 1973-11-29 | 1980-03-11 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Agent for brightening and removing greyness from textiles |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3996050A (en) * | 1974-04-23 | 1976-12-07 | Polaroid Corporation | Whitening agents in color diffusion transfer film units |
NL251799A (en) * | 1959-05-19 | |||
NL126746C (en) * | 1964-11-20 | |||
FR1484419A (en) * | 1965-06-23 | 1967-09-15 | ||
US3512984A (en) * | 1967-01-16 | 1970-05-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photographic color elements containing uv absorbers |
US3549374A (en) * | 1967-01-17 | 1970-12-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photographic color elements containing polymeric uv absorbers |
GB1274302A (en) * | 1969-03-17 | 1972-05-17 | Agfa Gevaert | Photographic silver halide materials containing silica particles |
DE2023151C3 (en) * | 1969-05-12 | 1978-10-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., Ashigara, Kanagawa (Japan) | Photographic copy paper containing silver halide |
JPS5862652A (en) * | 1981-10-08 | 1983-04-14 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Formation of direct positive color image |
GB2194244B (en) * | 1981-11-23 | 1988-08-10 | Post Office | Improvements in or relating to phosphorescent compounds and materials |
US4526853A (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1985-07-02 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Method of providing an increased brightening effect and silver halide photographic material having increased brightening effect |
JPS60232550A (en) | 1984-05-02 | 1985-11-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide color photosensitive material |
JP2516026B2 (en) | 1986-08-15 | 1996-07-10 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Silver halide photosensitive material |
JPS6358440A (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-03-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photosensitive composition |
JPS6426850A (en) * | 1987-04-04 | 1989-01-30 | Konishiroku Photo Ind | Silver halide photographic sensitive material having superior rapid processability and superior sharpness of obtained dye image |
JPH07117740B2 (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1995-12-18 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE588529A (en) * | ||||
DE764569C (en) * | 1939-04-29 | 1952-04-21 | Junkers & Co | Cold and hot water mixer |
NL58372C (en) * | 1941-02-18 | |||
FR894225A (en) * | 1942-04-27 | 1944-12-18 | Litofa Hanns Hein Und Co K G | Process for applying a protective coating to photographic sensitive layers, in particular for motion pictures |
DE923637C (en) * | 1942-12-11 | 1955-02-17 | Walter Ott | Process for the protective coating of photographic image layers |
DE848912C (en) * | 1948-11-26 | 1952-09-08 | Retheto Filmpflegeanstalt Thei | Process for the production of a lacquer coating on film strips consisting of cellulose derivatives |
DE817683C (en) * | 1949-06-16 | 1951-10-18 | Thomson Houston Comp Francaise | Process for the temporary protection of a photographic layer by means of a lacquer coating |
US2875052A (en) * | 1949-08-06 | 1959-02-24 | Weyde Edith | Photographic material for the direct production of positive photographic images |
GB672803A (en) * | 1949-09-16 | 1952-05-28 | Kodak Ltd | Improvements in sensitive photographic papers |
DE956558C (en) * | 1954-12-11 | 1957-01-17 | Basf Ag | Process for producing gloss on photographic positives |
DE1003576B (en) * | 1955-02-25 | 1957-02-28 | Kalle & Co Ag | Material consisting of a layer carrier and a light-sensitive, water-soluble or water-swellable colloid layer for the production of tanning images |
BE547021A (en) * | 1955-05-31 | |||
NL99360C (en) * | 1956-05-21 | 1900-01-01 | ||
BE568156A (en) * | 1957-06-06 | |||
GB867899A (en) * | 1958-07-15 | 1961-05-10 | Du Pont | Improvements in photographic emulsions |
NL251799A (en) * | 1959-05-19 |
-
0
- NL NL251799D patent/NL251799A/xx unknown
-
1959
- 1959-05-19 GB GB18950/64A patent/GB967892A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-05-19 GB GB16820/59A patent/GB967891A/en not_active Expired
-
1960
- 1960-05-18 BE BE590935A patent/BE590935A/en unknown
- 1960-05-18 DE DE1960G0029703 patent/DE1245729C2/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-03-27 US US355446A patent/US3269840A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE30227E (en) | 1973-11-29 | 1980-03-11 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Agent for brightening and removing greyness from textiles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE590935A (en) | 1960-11-18 |
DE1245729C2 (en) | 1974-06-20 |
DE1245729B (en) | 1967-07-27 |
NL251799A (en) | |
GB967892A (en) | 1964-08-26 |
US3269840A (en) | 1966-08-30 |
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