GB959655A - Improvements in or relating to electro dust separators - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to electro dust separators

Info

Publication number
GB959655A
GB959655A GB1214463A GB1214463A GB959655A GB 959655 A GB959655 A GB 959655A GB 1214463 A GB1214463 A GB 1214463A GB 1214463 A GB1214463 A GB 1214463A GB 959655 A GB959655 A GB 959655A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
plates
scrapers
dust
shoots
flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1214463A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ALEX RAMMELMEYER
Original Assignee
ALEX RAMMELMEYER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1962O0008667 external-priority patent/DE1295526B/en
Application filed by ALEX RAMMELMEYER filed Critical ALEX RAMMELMEYER
Publication of GB959655A publication Critical patent/GB959655A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/74Cleaning the electrodes
    • B03C3/743Cleaning the electrodes by using friction, e.g. by brushes or sliding elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/09Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of stationary flat electrodes arranged with their flat surfaces at right angles to the gas stream
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/36Controlling flow of gases or vapour
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions

Landscapes

  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

959,655. Electrostatic separators. A. RAMMELMEYER. March 27, 1963 [April 3, 1962; Jan. 2, 1963 (2)], No. 12144/63. Heading B2J. An electrostatic dust separator comprises a container 8, Figs. 1, 2 and 3, which increases in diameter in the direction of flow and houses perforated collector electrode plates 3 disposed transversely to the flow and discharge electrodes 5 disposed between the plates. Gas containing dust particles, as it is drawn through a radially or tangentially disposed inlet 1 by a fan 16, is caused to turbulate through the perforated plates 3. The discharge electrodes, which are adjustable in the direction of flow and formed of wire elements supported by leads 6 passing through insulators 7, serve to charge the particles and generate an electrostatic field, the lines of force of which lead to the perforated plates. The coarse particles are, however, caused to fall out in the region of the first plate 114 owing to the reduction in velocity created by the widening shape of the container. The finer dust particles which collect on the plates are scraped off by spring-urged brushes or scrapers 20 which direct the dust from the plates to shoots 19, 22 and 23 as the plates are continuously rotated by a shaft 4 driven by bevel gearing 14, 15 and 17, 18 ; instead of the plates bearing on a stepped surface to provide a seal, they may project into a labyrinth sealing arrangement on the sides of the container. The shoots 19 are provided with a double inclined bottom, the upper surface being of porous ceramic material so that compressed air or nitrogen fed into the double bottom can pass through and cause the dust to flow down the incline. Figs. 5 and 8 show an arrangement in which the collector electrode plates 111-114 are stationary and the scrapers and collecting shoots revolved by a hollow shaft 115. Additional discharge electrodes may be provided above the upper plate 111 and below the lower plate 114. Scrapers 128-131 and 136-139 and shoots 132- 135 and 140-143 are supported on sleeves 117- 123 which are spaced-apart by spring means so that the scrapers are resiliently urged against the upper and lower surfaces of the plates. The hollow shaft 115 and a central shaft 149 which carries the fan 148, are driven respectively by bevel gearing 156 and 157, the shaft 149 being driven only when cleaning is to be effected ; the space 181 between the shafts carries compressed air or nitrogen to the double-bottoms of the shoots 132-135, the upper surfaces 172 being porous. The drive of the scrapers is coupled to a switch for inactivating the discharge electrodes during a cleaning operation. Several dust separators, each of a different diameter, can be connected to a central inlet duct via valved branches so that the plant can be adapted to changes of quantity or velocity of flow and permit cleaning of any one separator without interrupting the flow ; for a cleaning operation, the opening or closing of the associated inlet valve is arranged to control the scrapers, fan and voltage supply to the discharge electrodes. The dust separators may be inclined or disposed horizontally as shown in Fig. 11. In this embodiment, when the scrapers, which are carried by a shaft 306, are set in motion to clean stationary plates 302-305, a slide 322 pivoted at 323 and 324 uncovers an aperture in the bottom of the container so that a worm conveyer 320 driven by a motor 321 can discharge the dust at 327, and, if desired, to a trap. In a modification of Fig. 11, shoots are arranged below each side of the plates for directing the dust into traps which, in turn, discharge on to a conveyer. In these horizontal arrangements, the plates may be rotated and the scrapers fixed in a vertical position. Instead of using scrapers or brushes to clean the plates, vacuum, tapping or washing devices can be used.
GB1214463A 1962-04-03 1963-03-27 Improvements in or relating to electro dust separators Expired GB959655A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1962O0008667 DE1295526B (en) 1962-04-03 1962-04-03 Electrostatic dust separator with rotating surface electrodes
DEP0030889 1963-01-02
DEP0030890 1963-01-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB959655A true GB959655A (en) 1964-06-03

Family

ID=27211841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1214463A Expired GB959655A (en) 1962-04-03 1963-03-27 Improvements in or relating to electro dust separators

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AT (1) AT244467B (en)
CH (1) CH402819A (en)
GB (1) GB959655A (en)
LU (1) LU43442A1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3664092A (en) * 1970-08-24 1972-05-23 American Standard Inc Collecting apparatus for electrostatic precipitators
US3668836A (en) * 1970-01-22 1972-06-13 Chemical Construction Corp Electrostatic precipitator
US4284420A (en) * 1979-08-27 1981-08-18 Borysiak Ralph A Electrostatic air cleaner with scraper cleaning of collector plates
WO2006064163A1 (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-22 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Method and device for self-cleaning and voltage-dependent electro static filtering
JP2013215654A (en) * 2012-04-06 2013-10-24 Amano Corp Rotating electrode type electric dust collector
CN111774395A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-10-16 吴迪 Textile dust collecting device for textile equipment and use method
CN115555132A (en) * 2022-10-14 2023-01-03 张家口市杰星电子科技有限公司 Self-cleaning oil fume purifier

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112012489B (en) * 2020-08-20 2021-12-03 嘉兴尚坤科技有限公司 Construction site is with preventing raise dust equipment

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3668836A (en) * 1970-01-22 1972-06-13 Chemical Construction Corp Electrostatic precipitator
US3664092A (en) * 1970-08-24 1972-05-23 American Standard Inc Collecting apparatus for electrostatic precipitators
US4284420A (en) * 1979-08-27 1981-08-18 Borysiak Ralph A Electrostatic air cleaner with scraper cleaning of collector plates
WO2006064163A1 (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-22 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Method and device for self-cleaning and voltage-dependent electro static filtering
FR2879481A1 (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-23 Commissariat Energie Atomique SELF-CLEANING ELECTROSTATIC FILTRATION METHOD AND DEVICE AND VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR
CN101124047B (en) * 2004-12-17 2011-02-16 法国原子能委员会 Method and device for self-cleaning and voltage-dependent electro static filtering
JP2013215654A (en) * 2012-04-06 2013-10-24 Amano Corp Rotating electrode type electric dust collector
CN111774395A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-10-16 吴迪 Textile dust collecting device for textile equipment and use method
CN115555132A (en) * 2022-10-14 2023-01-03 张家口市杰星电子科技有限公司 Self-cleaning oil fume purifier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT244467B (en) 1966-01-10
LU43442A1 (en) 1963-05-29
CH402819A (en) 1965-11-30

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