GB959375A - Manufacture of hardboards, fibre boards and the like - Google Patents
Manufacture of hardboards, fibre boards and the likeInfo
- Publication number
- GB959375A GB959375A GB2756760A GB2756760A GB959375A GB 959375 A GB959375 A GB 959375A GB 2756760 A GB2756760 A GB 2756760A GB 2756760 A GB2756760 A GB 2756760A GB 959375 A GB959375 A GB 959375A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- pulp
- wood
- pressure
- minutes
- caustic soda
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21J—FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
- D21J1/00—Fibreboard
Landscapes
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
In the production of hardboard or fibreboard from rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis), the wood is shredded, treated with boiling water or steam until at least 10% but at most 40% by weight of the hemi-cellulose is removed resulting in a fibrous pulp and the pulp is compressed into boards. Under preferred conditions, boiling water containing caustic soda or lime is employed for the treatment, to the resulting pulp there are added prior to its compression 10-40% by weight of sawdust and/or coconut coir dust, 0.5-4% of a condensation resin or vegetable oil binder, and 0.5-4% of a hydrophobic substance (unspecified), and the compressing operation is carried out at a temperature of 140 DEG -220 DEG C. and a pressure of between 170 and 1,422 lbs. per sq. in. for between 8 and 15 minutes. The boards may incorporate sizing, tempering agents, colouring and insect repellents. According to an example, 500 kg. of wood from rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis) are disintegrated into chips of length about 3 cm. and the wood chips are steamed within a revolving autoclave in the presence of 1%-3% caustic soda for a period of about 5 minutes up to 3 hours, until at least 10% and at most 40% by weight of the hemi-cellulose is removed resulting in a fibrous pulp, the period depending upon the pressure obtaining in the autoclave and on the temperature corresponding to this (e.g. 5-10 minutes at 12 atm. pressure or 3 hours at 1 atm. pressure). Some water can be added during steaming to decrease the proportion of caustic soda in order to obtain a fibrous pulp which will be lighter in colour. The steamed material is crushed or pulverised whereby the hemi-cellulose lignins go into solution and are removed with the water, and the resultant pulp is pressed into slabs.ALSO:In the production of hardboard or fibreboard from rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis), the wood is shredded, treated with boiling water or steam until at least 10% but at most 40% by weight of the hemi-cellulose is removed resulting in a fibrous pulp and the pulp is compressed into boards. Under preferred conditions, boiling water containing caustic soda or lime is employed for the treatment, to the resulting pulp there are added prior to its compression 10-40% by weight of sawdust and/or coconut coir dust, 0.5-4% of a condensation resin or vegetable oil binder, and 0.5-4% of a hydrophobic substance (unspecified), and the compressing operation is carried out at a temperature of 140 DEG -220 DEG C. and a pressure of between 170 and 1422 lb. per sq. inch for between 8 and 15 minutes. The boards may incorporate sizing, tempering agents, colouring and insect repellents. According to an example, 500 kg. of wood from rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis) are disintegrated into chips of length about 3 cm. and the wood chips are steamed within a revolving autoclave in the presence of 1%-3% caustic soda for a period of about 5 minutes up to 3 hours, until at least 10% and at most 40% by weight of the hemi-cellulose is removed resulting in a fibrous pulp, the period depending upon the pressure obtaining in the autoclave and on the temperature corresponding to this (e.g. 5-10 minutes at 12 atm. pressure or 3 hours at 1 atm. pressure.) Some water can be added during steaming to decrease the proportion of caustic soda in order to obtain a fibrous pulp which will be lighter in colour. The steamed material is crushed or pulverised whereby the hemicellulose lignins go into solution and are removed with the water, and the resultant pulp is pressed into slabs.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2756760A GB959375A (en) | 1960-08-09 | 1960-08-09 | Manufacture of hardboards, fibre boards and the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2756760A GB959375A (en) | 1960-08-09 | 1960-08-09 | Manufacture of hardboards, fibre boards and the like |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB959375A true GB959375A (en) | 1964-06-03 |
Family
ID=10261712
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2756760A Expired GB959375A (en) | 1960-08-09 | 1960-08-09 | Manufacture of hardboards, fibre boards and the like |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB959375A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0373725A2 (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-20 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Cellulosic fibrous aggregate and a process for its preparation |
US6365077B1 (en) | 1997-04-25 | 2002-04-02 | Cr&Do B.V. | Process for preparing cellulosic composites |
-
1960
- 1960-08-09 GB GB2756760A patent/GB959375A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0373725A2 (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-20 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Cellulosic fibrous aggregate and a process for its preparation |
EP0373725A3 (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1991-11-06 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Cellulosic fibrous aggregate and a process for its preparation |
AU621965B2 (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1992-03-26 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Cellulosic fibrous aggregate and a process for its preparation |
US6365077B1 (en) | 1997-04-25 | 2002-04-02 | Cr&Do B.V. | Process for preparing cellulosic composites |
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