GB956365A - Glass-to-metal seals - Google Patents
Glass-to-metal sealsInfo
- Publication number
- GB956365A GB956365A GB2638659A GB2638659A GB956365A GB 956365 A GB956365 A GB 956365A GB 2638659 A GB2638659 A GB 2638659A GB 2638659 A GB2638659 A GB 2638659A GB 956365 A GB956365 A GB 956365A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- glass
- seal
- strengthened
- phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/24—Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions, i.e. for use as seals between dissimilar materials, e.g. glass and metal; Glass solders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/02—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing by fusing glass directly to metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
In a glass to metal seal of the kind in which the metal member surrounds the glass member and is of massive construction, equality of the expansion coefficients of the two members is brought about to obviate tensile fracturing of the glass, by using a metal member comprising a metal capable of being strengthened by a dispersed-phase-hardening process, the metal being so strengthened prior to, or during, the process of making the seal, or by heating the seal subsequent to its formation. The expression "dispersed-phase-hardening process" includes any process in which a metal is strengthened or hardened by having a phase of particles other than the main phase dispersed therein, and therefore includes precipitation hardening. Examples of suitable glass-metal pairs are: (a) A glass comprising 45% SiO2, 30.4% PbO, 19.8% alkali metal oxide, and 4.8% CaF2, can be sealed at 800 DEG C. to a metal comprising silver alloyed with 0.05% to 0.25% by weight of aluminium or with 0.5% to 0.3% of magnesium and 0.1% to 0.3% of nickel. With 0.2% aluminium or 0.2% magnesium and 0.2% nickel, the silver may be strengthened by internal oxidation prior to sealing to the glass, by heating the metal in air at 600 DEG C. to 800 DEG C. Four hours heating being sufficient for metal 0.04 inch thick. (b) A glass comprising 45% SiO2, 20% alkali metal oxide, 19% alkaline earth metal oxide, 11% ZnO and 5% CaF2 is sealed at 950 DEG C. to a metal comprising copper alloyed with 0.5% of chromium. The seal is then rapidly transferred to an oven at 450 DEG C. to 500 DEG C. and cooled therein for two hours before cooling to room temperature. (c) A glass comprising 48% of SiO2, 17% alkali metal oxide, 19% alkaline earth metal oxide, 11% ZnO and 5% CaF2 is sealed to the metal of Example (b) at 900 DEG C. for fifteen minutes. The seal is then kept at 450 DEG C. for four hours and then cooled at 5 DEG C. per minute. A compression seal of this type can be raised to 250 DEG C. for soldering processes. (d) Copper alloyed with 0.25% of zirconium can be used in Examples (b) and (c) instead of copper and chromium.ALSO:In a glass to metal seal, the metal is capable of being strengthened by a dispersed-phase-hardening process and is so strengthened prior to, or during, the process of making the seal, or by heating the seal subsequent to its formation. The expression "dispersed-phase-hardening process" includes any process in which a metal is strengthened or hardened by having a phase of particles other than the main phase dispersed therein and therefore includes precipitation hardening. Examples of such metals are: (a) Silved alloyed with 0.05-0.25% by weight of aluminium or with 0.05-0.3% of magnesium and 0.1-0.3% of nickel. With 0.2% of aluminium or 0.2% magnesium and 0.2% nickel, the silver may be strengthened by internal oxidation prior to sealing the glass, by heating the metal in air at 600-800 DEG C., four hours heating being sufficient for metal 0.04 inch thick ; (b) Copper alloyed with 0.5% of chromium which is sealed to glass at 950 DEG C. The seal is then rapidly transferred to an oven at 450-500 DEG C. and cooled therein for two hours before cooling to room temperature ; (c) Copper alloyed with 0.25% of zirconium which can be treated as in Example (b).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2638659A GB956365A (en) | 1959-07-31 | 1959-07-31 | Glass-to-metal seals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2638659A GB956365A (en) | 1959-07-31 | 1959-07-31 | Glass-to-metal seals |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB956365A true GB956365A (en) | 1964-04-29 |
Family
ID=10242824
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2638659A Expired GB956365A (en) | 1959-07-31 | 1959-07-31 | Glass-to-metal seals |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB956365A (en) |
-
1959
- 1959-07-31 GB GB2638659A patent/GB956365A/en not_active Expired
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