GB955153A - Improvements in or relating to voltage generation - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to voltage generationInfo
- Publication number
- GB955153A GB955153A GB40310/60A GB4031060A GB955153A GB 955153 A GB955153 A GB 955153A GB 40310/60 A GB40310/60 A GB 40310/60A GB 4031060 A GB4031060 A GB 4031060A GB 955153 A GB955153 A GB 955153A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- transistor
- capacitor
- conducting
- circuit
- miller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K3/00—Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
- H03K3/02—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses
- H03K3/26—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback
- H03K3/28—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback using means other than a transformer for feedback
- H03K3/281—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback using means other than a transformer for feedback using at least two transistors so coupled that the input of one is derived from the output of another, e.g. multivibrator
- H03K3/284—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback using means other than a transformer for feedback using at least two transistors so coupled that the input of one is derived from the output of another, e.g. multivibrator monostable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K4/00—Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions
- H03K4/06—Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape
- H03K4/08—Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape
- H03K4/48—Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape using as active elements semiconductor devices
- H03K4/50—Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape using as active elements semiconductor devices in which a sawtooth voltage is produced across a capacitor
- H03K4/52—Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape using as active elements semiconductor devices in which a sawtooth voltage is produced across a capacitor using two semiconductor devices so coupled that the input of each one is derived from the output of the other, e.g. multivibrator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K4/00—Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions
- H03K4/06—Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape
- H03K4/08—Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape
- H03K4/48—Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape using as active elements semiconductor devices
- H03K4/50—Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape using as active elements semiconductor devices in which a sawtooth voltage is produced across a capacitor
- H03K4/56—Generating pulses having essentially a finite slope or stepped portions having triangular shape having sawtooth shape using as active elements semiconductor devices in which a sawtooth voltage is produced across a capacitor using a semiconductor device with negative feedback through a capacitor, e.g. Miller integrator
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Abstract
955,153. Transistor linear sweep generating circuits. FERGUSON RADIO CORPORATION Ltd. Nov. 14, 1961 [Nov. 23, 1960], No. 40310/60. Heading H3T. In a transistor " Miller " circuit for generating a linear sweep the " Miller " condenser is connected to the junction of two similarly poled rectifiers connected between base and emitter and the charging source for the " Miller " capacitor is disconnected from the collector and the capacitor during the generation of the sweep. In Fig. 3 a " Miller " capacitor 15 is maintained normally charged through a circuit comprising a normally conducting transistor 11<SP>1</SP> and diode 14 while terminal 17 is normally maintained at earth potential so that diode 13 prevents the flow of charging current through the base emitter path of transistor 10. On the application of a pulse to terminal 19 a trigger circuit 18 causes a transistor 11<SP>1</SP> to become non-conducting and a negative potential to be applied to terminal 17 whereby the capacitor 15 discharges linearly in "Miller" fashion through diode 13, diode 14 being non-conducting. A linear change of voltage is accordingly produced across a capacitor 24. Transistor 11<SP>1</SP> could be replaced by a diode in which case the trigger circuit would switch the supply to the collector of transistor 10 through the diode (Fig. 1, not shown). Fig. 4 shows a circuit for producing a linear change of voltage at output terminal 73 after a predetermined delay with respect to an input pulse at terminal 19 the final voltage of the rise being maintained for a predetermined time before restoration to the initial voltage. The circuit comprises separate circuits of the type shown in Fig. 3 each comprising a transistor 10, 10<SP>1</SP> or 10<SP>11</SP> corresponding to transistor 10, a common transistor 11<SP>1</SP> corresponding to the similar transistor in Fig. 3 and a further transistor 42 connected in series with resistors 43, 44 and 45 corresponding to resistor 16. The trigger circuit comprises a normally conducting transistor 31 having its collector coupled through a diode 33 to a normally non-conducting transistor 35 the collector outputs from this trigger circuit being connected to the collector and base feed transistors 11<SP>1</SP> and 42. A positive triggering pulse applied at terminal 19 passes through diode 59 and capacitor 60 to the base of transistor 31 to cut this transistor off and accordingly to render transistor 35 conducting. Transistor 11<SP>1</SP> accordingly becomes non- conducting and 42 conducting whereby the " Miller " capacitor 15 of stage 10 commences to linearly discharge and this continues until the collector potential is caught by a transistor 66. During this time the current in a capacitor 48 exceeds that in a resistor 32 and that in capacitor 49 exceeds that in resistor 44 and that in capacitor 50 exceeds that in resistor 45 so that transistors 31, 10<SP>1</SP> and 10<SP>11</SP> remain cut off. However, when the collector of transistor 10 is caught, the current in resistor 44 switches transistor 10 on and " Miller " action starts in transistor 10<SP>1</SP>, continuing until the transistor bottoms. During this period the currents through capacitor 47 exceeds that through resistor 32 and the current through capacitor 51 exceeds that through 45 so that transistors 31 and 1011 remain non-conducting. However, when transistor 10<SP>1</SP> bottoms, transistor 10<SP>11</SP> is switched on and " Miller " action continues in this circuit the time constant of capacitor 46 and resistor 52 being such that transistor 31 remains conducting. When transistor 10<SP>1</SP> bottoms transistor 31 is switched on and the circuit returns to its initial condition. The desired output waveform is derived from the collector or potential of transistor 10<SP>1</SP> through a double emitter follower circuit 71, 72. The transistor 25 stabilizes the potential on line 26, diodes 38, 49 and 40 isolate the " Miller " capacitors from each other and resistor 76 in the output circuit prevents damage to diode 39 and transistors 10<SP>1</SP> and 11<SP>1</SP> should transistors 71 or 72 develop a base to emitter short-circuit.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB40310/60A GB955153A (en) | 1960-11-23 | 1960-11-23 | Improvements in or relating to voltage generation |
US153381A US3256446A (en) | 1960-11-23 | 1961-11-20 | Linearly-varying output voltage generation utilizing a transistorized, modified, miller integrator |
DEF35406A DE1166253B (en) | 1960-11-23 | 1961-11-23 | Switching arrangement for generating a strictly linear saw tooth tension |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB40310/60A GB955153A (en) | 1960-11-23 | 1960-11-23 | Improvements in or relating to voltage generation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB955153A true GB955153A (en) | 1964-04-15 |
Family
ID=10414266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB40310/60A Expired GB955153A (en) | 1960-11-23 | 1960-11-23 | Improvements in or relating to voltage generation |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3256446A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1166253B (en) |
GB (1) | GB955153A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3512011A (en) * | 1966-11-23 | 1970-05-12 | Gen Instrument Corp | Integrator circuit with retarded recovery time |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2872109A (en) * | 1953-10-29 | 1959-02-03 | Jr Blanchard D Smith | Multiplier-integrator circuit |
NL100416C (en) * | 1955-02-03 | |||
US2860260A (en) * | 1956-09-27 | 1958-11-11 | Sykes Langthorne | Transistor integrator |
DE1090717B (en) * | 1958-12-04 | 1960-10-13 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Circuit arrangement for a transistor switching stage |
-
1960
- 1960-11-23 GB GB40310/60A patent/GB955153A/en not_active Expired
-
1961
- 1961-11-20 US US153381A patent/US3256446A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1961-11-23 DE DEF35406A patent/DE1166253B/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1166253B (en) | 1964-03-26 |
US3256446A (en) | 1966-06-14 |
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