GB947157A - Production of emulsifiable products of lecithin-like character - Google Patents

Production of emulsifiable products of lecithin-like character

Info

Publication number
GB947157A
GB947157A GB6672/60A GB667260A GB947157A GB 947157 A GB947157 A GB 947157A GB 6672/60 A GB6672/60 A GB 6672/60A GB 667260 A GB667260 A GB 667260A GB 947157 A GB947157 A GB 947157A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
acid
phosphoric acid
mixture
reacting
esters
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB6672/60A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chemische Werke Witten GmbH
Original Assignee
Chemische Werke Witten GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR787795A external-priority patent/FR1217549A/en
Application filed by Chemische Werke Witten GmbH filed Critical Chemische Werke Witten GmbH
Publication of GB947157A publication Critical patent/GB947157A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/14Derivatives of phosphoric acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0014Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/24Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogen, nitrogen or sulfur, e.g. cyclomethicone or phospholipids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/04Esters of boric acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/003Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/08Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/09Esters of phosphoric acids
    • C07F9/091Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/08Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/09Esters of phosphoric acids
    • C07F9/10Phosphatides, e.g. lecithin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11CFATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C3/00Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

A product having emulsifying properties and of lecithin-like character, and containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus is obtained by reacting a partial ester, obtainable by reacting at least one fatty acid having 10 to 26 carbon atoms with at least one polyhydric alcohol, with at least one polyalkanol-amine in such molar proportions as to yield a mixture of esters each containing at least one free hydroxyl group per molecule and then reacting said mixture with a polyfunctional phosphoric acid to yield a product containing a reactive hydrogen atom in the molecule. Alternatively, the fatty acid partial ester obtainable as above and which contains at least one free hydroxy group may be mixed with a separately prepared ester containing at least one free hydroxyl group and formed between at least one such fatty acid and at least one polyalkanolamine and the mixture of esters then reacted with a polyfunctional phosphoric acid. Also, commercially available esters of appropriate fatty acids with polyhydric alcohols and polyalkanolamines may be used directly for reaction with the polyfunctional phosphoric acid provided the esters each contain at least one free hydroxy group. Suitable fatty acids for use in the process are lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, oleic and undecylenic acid. Mixtures of such acids may be used and mixtures of fatty acids containing 10 to 26 carbon atoms with fatty acids containing fewer than 10 carbon atoms may be also used. Specified polyhydric alcohols are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and glycerine and specified poly alkanolamines are triethanolamine and tri-isopropanolamine. The polyfunctional phosphoric acid is suitably ortho-or pyro-phosphoric acid. Other physiologically acceptable inorganic and/or organic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. boric, citric, or tartaric acid or derivatives of titanic acid e.g. titanium dioxide, titanium oxychloride or a titanium ester, may be used together with the phosphoric acid. The esterification with the polyhydric alcohols and with the polyalkanolamines is preferably carried out at elevated temperature with stirring whilst the esterification with the phosphoric acid may be effected with stirring after the initial ester mixture has cooled. The products have valuable emulsifying properties (see Divisions A2 and B1).ALSO:A water-fat emulsion contains as emulsifying agent a lecithin-like product containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus obtained by reacting a partial ester, obtainable by reacting at least one fatty acid having 10 to 26 carbon atoms with at least one polyhydric alcohol, with at least one polyalkanolamine in such molar proportions as to yield a mixture of esters each containing at least one free hydroxyl group per molecule and then reacting such mixture with a poly-functional phosphoric acid, e.g. ortho- or pyro-phosphoric acid, if desired in the presence of a physiologically acceptable acid or derivative thereof, e.g. boric, citric, or tartaric acid or a derivative of titanic acid, to yield a product containing a reactive hydrogen atom in the molecule (see Division C2). Alternatively, the fatty acid partial ester may be mixed with a separately prepared ester containing at least one free hydroxyl group and formed from a C10-C26 fatty acid and at least one polyalkanolamine and the mixture of esters then reacted with the phosphoric acid. Suitable fatty acids are lauric, myristic, stearic, palmitic, oleic and undecylenic acids, specified polyhydric alcohols are ethylene and propylene glycols and glycerine, and specified alkanolamines are triethanolamine and triisopropanolamine.ALSO:A food additive of lecithin-like properties, useful in preparing fat emulsions, is obtained by reacting at least one polyalkanolamine with a partial ester which is a reaction product of at least one fatty acid having 10 to 26 carbon atoms and at least one polyhydric alcohol, the proportions being such as to yield a mixture of esters each containing at least one free hydroxyl group per molecule, and then reacting such mixture with a polyfunctional phosphoric acid, e.g. ortho- or pyro-phosphoric acid, if desired in the presence of a physiologically acceptable acid or derivative thereof, e.g. boric, citric, or tartaric acid, or a derivative of titanic acid, to yield a product containing a reactive hydrogen atom in the molecule (see Division C2). Alternatively, the product may be prepared by mixing the fatty acid partial ester with a separately prepared ester containing at least one free hydroxyl group and formed from a C<ta>10</te>-C<ta>26</te> fatty acid and at least one polyalkanolamine and then reacting the mixture with the polyfunctional phosphoric acid. Specified fatty acids are lauric, myristic, stearic, palmitic, oleic and undecylenic acid; specified polyhydric alcohols are ethylene and propylene glycols, and glycerol; specified alkanolamines are triethanolamine and triisopropanolamine.
GB6672/60A 1959-02-26 1960-02-25 Production of emulsifiable products of lecithin-like character Expired GB947157A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR787795A FR1217549A (en) 1959-02-26 1959-02-26 Synthetic emulsifiers and their manufacturing process
FR809404A FR76596E (en) 1959-02-26 1959-11-05 Synthetic emulsifiers and their manufacturing process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB947157A true GB947157A (en) 1964-01-22

Family

ID=26183831

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB6672/60A Expired GB947157A (en) 1959-02-26 1960-02-25 Production of emulsifiable products of lecithin-like character

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1418597A1 (en)
FR (1) FR76596E (en)
GB (1) GB947157A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3663235A (en) * 1970-04-13 1972-05-16 Lever Brothers Ltd Process of preparing margarine containing diacyglycerophatide

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3663235A (en) * 1970-04-13 1972-05-16 Lever Brothers Ltd Process of preparing margarine containing diacyglycerophatide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1418597A1 (en) 1969-01-02
FR76596E (en) 1961-11-10

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