GB901307A - Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of polyurethane materials - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of polyurethane materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB901307A GB901307A GB21975/59A GB2197559A GB901307A GB 901307 A GB901307 A GB 901307A GB 21975/59 A GB21975/59 A GB 21975/59A GB 2197559 A GB2197559 A GB 2197559A GB 901307 A GB901307 A GB 901307A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acids
- polyester
- polyether
- hydroxyl
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4018—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
A process for the preparation of foamed polyurethane products by the interaction of organic polyisocyanates, water, polyethers and polyesters, is characterized in that the polyether has more than two carbon atoms in each repeating unit and at least two hydroxyl groups per molecule, the polyester in addition to having at least two hydroxyl and/or carboxyl groups per molecule contains carboxylic acid residues containing a chain of at least 11 consecutive carbon atoms, said acid residues being present to the extent of at least 40% by weight of the total carboxylic acid residues in the polyester, and the proportion of polyether used is between 30% and 95% by weight of the total weight of polyether and polyester. The polyether may be a polymerized cyclic oxide or a reaction product of a cyclic oxide with a compound containing more than two reactive hydrogen atoms, such as ammonia and compounds containing at least three groups selected from hydroxyl and primary and secondary amino groups. Preferably more than half the repeating units are oxypropylene units. The polyesters may be prepared from glycols or from polyols such as glycerol, sorbitol, polyallyl alcohol and triethanolamine. Some amino alcohol or diamine may also be present. As the acids with a chain of at least 11 carbon atoms there are specified ricinoleic acid, hydrolysed castor oil, dihydroxy stearic acid, hydroxy-acyloxystearic acid, hydroxylated soya bean or linseed oil acids, dioleic or trilinoleic acids, lauric, stearic, oleic and linoleic acids. Monocarboxylic acids are used in conjunction with branching components containing more than two reactive groups such as carboxyl, hydroxyl and amino groups per molecule. Blowing agents such as fluorinated alkanes may be included in the reaction mixture. In a typical example foam is obtained by reacting (1) a prepolymer from polypropylene glycol and mixed 2:4- and 2:6-tolylene diisocyanates; a polyester from diethylene glycol, pentaerythritol and polymerized acids consisting of C36 dicarboxylic and C54 tricarboxylic acids; 2,4- and 2,6-tolylene diisocyanates; and a mixture of N:N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, a p-octylphenol/ethylene oxide reaction product and water.ALSO:A process for the preparation of foamed polyurethane products by the interaction of organic polyisocyanates, water, polyethers and polyesters, is characterized in that the polyether has more than two carbon atoms in each repeating unit and at least two hydroxyl groups per molecule, the polyester in addition to having at least two hydroxyl and/or carboxyl groups per molecule contains carboxylic residues containing a chain of at least 11 consecutive carbon atoms, said acid residues being present to the extent of at least 40% by weight of the polyester, and the proportion of polyether used is between 30% and 95% by weight of the total weight of polyether and polyester. The polyether may be a polymerized cyclic oxide or a reaction product of a cyclic oxide with a compound containing more than two reactive hydrogen atoms, such as ammonia and compounds containing at least three hydroxyl and primary and secondary amino groups. Preferably more than half the repeating units are oxypropylene units. The polyesters may be prepared from glycols or from polyols such as glycerol, sorbitol, polyallyl alcohol and triethanolamine. Some aminoalcohol or diamine may also be present. As the acids with a chain of at least 11 carbon atoms there are specified ricinoleic acid, hydrolysed castor oil, dihydroxystearic acid, hydroxyacyloxystearic acids, hydroxylated soya bean or linseed oil acids, dioleic or trilinoleic acids, lauric, stearic, oleic and linoleic acids. Blowing agents such as fluorinated alkanes may be included in the reaction mixture. In an Example (1) a foam is obtained by reacting (1) a prepolymer from polypropylene glycol and mixed 2 : 4- and 2 : 6-tolylene diisocyanates; a polyester from diethylene glycol, pentaerythritol and polymerized acids consisting of C36 dicarboxylic and C54 tricarboxylic acids; 2: 4- and 2:6-tolylene diisocyanates; and a mixture of N : N- dimethyl cyclohexylamine, a p-octylphenol/ethylene oxide reaction product and water.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB21975/59A GB901307A (en) | 1959-06-26 | 1959-06-26 | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of polyurethane materials |
DEJ18311A DE1121801B (en) | 1959-06-26 | 1960-06-22 | Process for the production of foams containing urethane groups |
FR831169A FR1261063A (en) | 1959-06-26 | 1960-06-25 | Production of polyurethane foams from polyoxypropylene or higher polyethers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB21975/59A GB901307A (en) | 1959-06-26 | 1959-06-26 | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of polyurethane materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB901307A true GB901307A (en) | 1962-07-18 |
Family
ID=10171884
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB21975/59A Expired GB901307A (en) | 1959-06-26 | 1959-06-26 | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of polyurethane materials |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1121801B (en) |
GB (1) | GB901307A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2615804A1 (en) * | 1976-04-10 | 1977-10-20 | Continental Gummi Werke Ag | Polyester-polyether-polyurethane foam for filters - is produced using excess polyether-polyol and mixed foam stabiliser |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3173887A (en) * | 1962-12-19 | 1965-03-16 | Thomas E Yeates | Polyurethane foams using esterified dimer acids |
JPS493840B1 (en) * | 1963-04-22 | 1974-01-29 | ||
US3461086A (en) * | 1964-03-05 | 1969-08-12 | Dow Chemical Co | Polyether urethane foams from certain heteric polyethers |
DE1229289B (en) * | 1965-01-22 | 1966-11-24 | Bayer Ag | Process for the manufacture of plastics containing urethane groups, including foams |
-
1959
- 1959-06-26 GB GB21975/59A patent/GB901307A/en not_active Expired
-
1960
- 1960-06-22 DE DEJ18311A patent/DE1121801B/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2615804A1 (en) * | 1976-04-10 | 1977-10-20 | Continental Gummi Werke Ag | Polyester-polyether-polyurethane foam for filters - is produced using excess polyether-polyol and mixed foam stabiliser |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1121801B (en) | 1962-01-11 |
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