GB946094A - Improvements in quartz to metal seals - Google Patents
Improvements in quartz to metal sealsInfo
- Publication number
- GB946094A GB946094A GB6726/62A GB672662A GB946094A GB 946094 A GB946094 A GB 946094A GB 6726/62 A GB6726/62 A GB 6726/62A GB 672662 A GB672662 A GB 672662A GB 946094 A GB946094 A GB 946094A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- lead
- cavity
- quartz
- outer lead
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910008649 Tl2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005385 borate glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZPPSOOVFTBGHBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(2+);oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O ZPPSOOVFTBGHBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QTQRFJQXXUPYDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxothallanyloxy)thallane Chemical compound O=[Tl]O[Tl]=O QTQRFJQXXUPYDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/04—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer
- C03C27/042—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
- C03C27/044—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts of glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01K—ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS
- H01K1/00—Details
- H01K1/38—Seals for leading-in conductors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0946094/C1/1> <PICT:0946094/C1/2> Seals for electrical devices (e.g. infra-red lamps) comprising a member of fused silica or quartz and a sealed in lead-in conductor are adapted for use at elevated temperatures by constructing the outer lead 8 (Fig. 3), of oxidation resisting material, e.g. platinum and filling the cavity 9 (which is caused by the difference in the coefficient of expansion of the quartz and metal) with a low melting point lead-borate glass which forms a liquid seal at elevated temperatures and is held in the cavity by capillary action. The outer lead 8 is attached to an intermediate foliated portion 6 (preferably of molybdenum) which may be integral with the molybdenum inner lead 7. The glass 10 is introduced into the cavity 9 by slipping a bead of glass 11 (Fig. 2) of the low-melting point glass over the outer lead 8 of the otherwise completed lamp in an upright position. Heat is applied to the surface of the seal portion 4 by a small oxyhydrogen flame, the bead melts and is drawn down into the capillary space 9. The glass composition is in parts by weight, preferred range in brackets: 0-10 (2-5) SiO2; 65-85 (70-80) PbO2; 10-20 (12-15) B2O3; 0-7 (1-5 Tl2O3; 0-5 (1-2) ZnO; 0-2 (0.25-1) CaO; 0-2 (0.25-1) K2O; 0-2 (0-0.5) Na2O; 0-2 (0-0.5) Li2O; 0-7 (1-4)F2.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US96128A US3211826A (en) | 1961-03-16 | 1961-03-16 | Quartz to metal seal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB946094A true GB946094A (en) | 1964-01-08 |
Family
ID=22255568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB6726/62A Expired GB946094A (en) | 1961-03-16 | 1962-02-21 | Improvements in quartz to metal seals |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3211826A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES274377A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1317782A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB946094A (en) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3442993A (en) * | 1962-12-17 | 1969-05-06 | Nippon Electric Co | Vitreous material for use in semiconductor devices |
| US3420683A (en) * | 1962-12-17 | 1969-01-07 | Nippon Electric Co | Low melting glass |
| US3455708A (en) * | 1964-03-18 | 1969-07-15 | Physical Sciences Corp | Ceramic material |
| US3425817A (en) * | 1964-09-16 | 1969-02-04 | Nippon Electric Co | Low melting point devitrified glass and method |
| US3408212A (en) * | 1965-06-04 | 1968-10-29 | Fairchild Camera Instr Co | Low melting oxide glass |
| US3515929A (en) * | 1968-01-24 | 1970-06-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Short arc lamp seal |
| US3515420A (en) * | 1968-09-26 | 1970-06-02 | Gen Electric | Quartz to metal seal for electrical devices |
| JPS4935044B1 (en) * | 1969-08-25 | 1974-09-19 | ||
| NL6918746A (en) * | 1969-12-13 | 1971-06-15 | ||
| US3668391A (en) * | 1970-08-19 | 1972-06-06 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Tungsten halogen lamp having improved seal of molybdenum aluminide |
| US3742117A (en) * | 1972-05-11 | 1973-06-26 | Gen Electric | Oxidation-resistant seal |
| US3899708A (en) * | 1974-04-10 | 1975-08-12 | Gte Sylvania Inc | Noise free incandescent lamp |
| NL7406637A (en) * | 1974-05-17 | 1975-11-19 | Philips Nv | ELECTRIC LAMP. |
| NL178041C (en) * | 1978-11-29 | 1986-01-02 | Philips Nv | ELECTRIC LAMP. |
| US4273585A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1981-06-16 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Sealing glass |
| US4539509A (en) * | 1982-12-17 | 1985-09-03 | General Electric Company | Quartz to metal seal |
| US4492814A (en) * | 1984-01-04 | 1985-01-08 | Gte Products Corporation | Solder glass and electrical device employing same |
| US4493944A (en) * | 1984-01-04 | 1985-01-15 | Gte Products Corporation | Solder glass and electrical device employing same |
| US4521641A (en) * | 1984-01-04 | 1985-06-04 | Gte Products Corporation | Solder glass and electrical device employing the same |
| DE3615944A1 (en) * | 1986-05-12 | 1987-11-19 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | ELECTRIC LAMP |
| US4746977A (en) * | 1987-03-12 | 1988-05-24 | Remote Technology Corporation | Remotely operated steerable vehicle with improved arrangement for remote steering |
| JPH0654657B2 (en) * | 1990-12-25 | 1994-07-20 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | Foil seal lamp and manufacturing method thereof |
| EP0615279A1 (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-09-14 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electric lamp |
| US5877590A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1999-03-02 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Discharge lamp arc tube and method of producing the same |
| DE19712776A1 (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-10-01 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | High pressure discharge lamp |
| WO2009056163A1 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-05-07 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Electric lamp having a light bulb and method for producing an electric lamp |
| JP5315833B2 (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2013-10-16 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | Filament lamp |
| US20180049466A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-02-22 | Healthier Choices Management Corp | Electronic cigarette |
| US20180035721A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-02-08 | Healthier Choices Management Corp | Electronic cigarette |
| US11064732B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2021-07-20 | Healthier Choices Management Corp. | Electronic vaporizer cartridge with encased heat source |
| US20190274355A1 (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-12 | Healthier Choices Management Corp | Electronic cigarette |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE520486A (en) * | ||||
| DE663337C (en) * | 1934-10-17 | 1938-08-04 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Process for melting tungsten wire in quartz using intermediate glasses |
| BE417228A (en) * | 1935-08-31 | |||
| US2242774A (en) * | 1938-10-12 | 1941-05-20 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Seal for discharge lamps |
| US2305901A (en) * | 1940-01-13 | 1942-12-22 | Scharfnagel Rudolf | Electron tube |
| US2508354A (en) * | 1944-10-21 | 1950-05-23 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Spark plug or the like |
| GB639210A (en) * | 1947-05-01 | 1950-06-21 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in conductor-seal bodies for high pressure metal vapour discharge lamps |
| US2739901A (en) * | 1952-07-14 | 1956-03-27 | Paul G Herold | Ruthenium containing glasses and stains |
| US2716584A (en) * | 1953-12-16 | 1955-08-30 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Double hermetic seal for gaseous discharge lamps |
| US2803926A (en) * | 1954-05-15 | 1957-08-27 | Patelhold Patentverwertung | Method of sealing electrode lead-in conductors to the wall of electric discharge tube and electrode collar produced thereby |
| GB799097A (en) * | 1954-05-15 | 1958-07-30 | Patelhold Patentverwertung | Improvements in sealing conductors through glass-walled electron discharge devices |
| US2876120A (en) * | 1954-12-03 | 1959-03-03 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Glass composition |
| US3030541A (en) * | 1955-12-30 | 1962-04-17 | Electronique & Automatisme Sa | Electroluminescent compositions |
| US2951167A (en) * | 1958-06-26 | 1960-08-30 | Kimble Glass Co | Support means for mounting color-control element in glass portion of cathode-ray tube envelope |
| GB882190A (en) * | 1959-07-14 | 1961-11-15 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to envelopes for electrical devices |
-
0
- FR FR1317782D patent/FR1317782A/fr not_active Expired
-
1961
- 1961-03-16 US US96128A patent/US3211826A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1962
- 1962-02-07 ES ES0274377A patent/ES274377A1/en not_active Expired
- 1962-02-21 GB GB6726/62A patent/GB946094A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1317782A (en) | 1963-05-08 |
| ES274377A1 (en) | 1962-06-16 |
| US3211826A (en) | 1965-10-12 |
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