GB941981A - Ester waxes and process for their manufacture - Google Patents

Ester waxes and process for their manufacture

Info

Publication number
GB941981A
GB941981A GB4011659A GB4011659A GB941981A GB 941981 A GB941981 A GB 941981A GB 4011659 A GB4011659 A GB 4011659A GB 4011659 A GB4011659 A GB 4011659A GB 941981 A GB941981 A GB 941981A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
products
acids
pentaerythritol
esterified
montan wax
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4011659A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoechst AG
Original Assignee
Hoechst AG
Farbwerke Hoechst AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst AG, Farbwerke Hoechst AG filed Critical Hoechst AG
Publication of GB941981A publication Critical patent/GB941981A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09GPOLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
    • C09G1/00Polishing compositions
    • C09G1/06Other polishing compositions
    • C09G1/08Other polishing compositions based on wax

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention comprises wax-like esters of mixtures of aliphatic carboxylic acids as hereinafter defined with one or more hydroxyalkylation products of pentaerythritol and/or trimethylol propane or with a mixture of one or more such products and a di-or polyhydric alcohol in which the hydroxyl groups are aliphatically bound, the esters being substantially free from free hydroxyl groups. The mixtures of acids are those of acids containing at least 12 carbon atoms and obtained by bleaching montan wax alone or with air-oxidation products of paraffins by means of chromic acid and mixtures of these montan wax acids together with acids obtained by the cracking and subsequent air oxidation of low pressure polyethylene. The mixtures may also contain lauric, oleic or stearic acid. The hydroxyalkylation products which contain at least two carbon atoms in their alkoxy groups may be prepared by reacting the pentaerythritol or trimethylol propane with an alkylene chlorohydrin in the presence of alkali or with an alkylene oxide preferably containing 2-4 carbon atoms or a mixture of such oxides. One hydroxyl group only need be hydroxyalkylated but if desired one, two or three molar proportions of alkylene oxide per hydroxyl group may be used. The hydroxyalkylation products may be esterified in admixture with such di-or polyhydric alcohols as typically glycol, propylene glycol, hexane diol, glycerol, sorbitol, decane diol and di- or polymethylol compounds of aromatic hydrocarbons (cf. Specification 880,710). The carboxylic acids may be used as such or in the form of their acid halides or anhydrides. The esterification may be effected at below 150 DEG C. Towards the end of the esterification or thereafter, any free carboxyl groups present may be partially neutralised by addition of a metal salt, oxide or hydroxide and a metal salt of a C12 or higher aliphatic carboxylic acid may be added. The products may be used in polish emulsions. In the examples: (1) montan wax admixed with air oxidised solid paraffin is oxidised with chrom-sulphuric and the product (acid no. 112) is esterified with the reaction product of pentaerythritol and 2 molar proportions of ethylene oxide; (2) chromic acid oxidised montan wax (acid no. 137) is esterified with a mixture of ethylene glycol and the reaction product of trimethylol propane and 1 mole of ethylene oxide; (3) the oxidised wax of (2) is esterified with the reaction product of pentaerythritol and one mole of ethylene oxide and then heated with a low pressure polyethylene, cracked and oxidised to acid value 12; (4) oxidised montan wax is esterified with the reaction product of pentaerythritol and 4 moles of ethylene oxide and the product reacted with CaO; (5) oxidised montan wax is esterified with the reaction product of pentaerythritol and 3 moles of propylene oxide. ALSO:Wax polishes comprise esters, substantially free from free hydroxyl groups, of mixtures of aliphatic carboxylic acids as hereinafter defined with one or more hydroxy alkylation products of pentaerythritol and/or trimethylol propane or with a mixture of one or more such products and a di- or poly-hydric alcohol. The carboxylic acids are mixtures of acids containing at least 12 carbon atoms and obtained by bleaching montan wax alone or with air-oxidation products of paraffins by means of chromic acid and mixtures of these montan wax acids together with acids obtained by the cracking and subsequent air-oxidation of low-pressure polyethylene. The mixtures of acids may also contain lauric, oleic or stearic acid. The hydroxyalkylation products include those in which only one hydroxyl group has been hydroxyalkylated or where each hydroxyl group has been reacted with 1-3 moles of an alkylene oxide, e.g. ethylene, propylene or butylene oxide or a mixture thereof. The alcohols other than the hydroxylation products may be inter alia ethylene or propylene glycol, glycerol, hexane-diol, sorbitol, decane diol and di- and poly-methylol compounds of aromatic hydrocarbons (cf. Specification 880,710). Residual acidity in the esters may be reduced by means of a metal oxide, hydroxide or salt, e.g. zinc or barium acetate, calcium oxide or lithium hydroxide and there may be added metal salts of C12 or higher aliphatic carboxylic acids, e.g. aluminium stearate or magnesium behenate. The wax may be in emulsion form. In typical examples: (1) a reaction product of pentaerythritol and 2 moles of ethylene oxide is esterified by acids obtained by reacting a mixture of montan wax and air-oxidized solid paraffins with chrom-sulphuric; (3) oxidized montan wax is esterified with monohydroxyethylated pentaerythritol and the product further reacted with low-pressure polyethylene cracked and oxidized to acid No. 12.
GB4011659A 1958-11-25 1959-11-25 Ester waxes and process for their manufacture Expired GB941981A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF27110A DE1103319B (en) 1958-11-25 1958-11-25 Process for the production of hard ester waxes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB941981A true GB941981A (en) 1963-11-20

Family

ID=7092293

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4011659A Expired GB941981A (en) 1958-11-25 1959-11-25 Ester waxes and process for their manufacture

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1103319B (en)
GB (1) GB941981A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1010728A2 (en) * 1998-12-19 2000-06-21 Clariant GmbH Wax composition containing a partial ester of polyols and montanwax acid and calcium soaps of montan wax acid

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1010728A2 (en) * 1998-12-19 2000-06-21 Clariant GmbH Wax composition containing a partial ester of polyols and montanwax acid and calcium soaps of montan wax acid
EP1010728A3 (en) * 1998-12-19 2003-12-03 Clariant GmbH Wax composition containing a partial ester of polyols and montanwax acid and calcium soaps of montan wax acid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1103319B (en) 1961-03-30

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