GB938293A - Improvements in or relating to electrophotographic processes - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to electrophotographic processes

Info

Publication number
GB938293A
GB938293A GB21838/60A GB2183860A GB938293A GB 938293 A GB938293 A GB 938293A GB 21838/60 A GB21838/60 A GB 21838/60A GB 2183860 A GB2183860 A GB 2183860A GB 938293 A GB938293 A GB 938293A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
zinc
magnesium
black
resinat
resinates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB21838/60A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kalle GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Kalle GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kalle GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Kalle GmbH and Co KG
Publication of GB938293A publication Critical patent/GB938293A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/10—Developers with toner particles characterised by carrier particles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
    • G03G9/09783—Organo-metallic compounds
    • G03G9/09791—Metallic soaps of higher carboxylic acids
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/10—Developers with toner particles characterised by carrier particles
    • G03G9/103—Glass particles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
    • Y10S430/138—Corona discharge process
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]

Abstract

938,293. Electrophotographic processes. KALLE A.G. June 22, 1960 [June 27, 1959], No. 21838/60. Class 98 (2). A developer for use in electrophotographic processes comprises a toner formed by a metal resinate (metal salt of a resin acid) which acquires a change of negative polarity when used, and a carrier comprising inorganic substance. An image is formed in a photo-conductive layer of, for example, zinc oxide, selenium, 2,5 - bis [41 - diethyl - amino - phenyl - 1<SP>1</SP>]- 1,3,4 oxadiazole, and this is developed by a toner e.g. zinc, magnesium, calcium, manganese, cobalt, cobalt-lead-manganese, zinc-calcium, zinc resinates sold under the names " Erkazit- Hartz RF," " Magnesium-Hartharz VII2." " Kunstharzl," " Mangan Resinat RM 55," " Kobalt resinat A71," " Kobalt-Blei-Mangan- Resinat " No. 835, " Kunstharz 455," " Erkazit- Zinkkarz 165 (or RF)," respectively and other resinates of iron, copper, magnesium and barium. The melting point of the toner may be lowered by adding (1) phtholocyamines; (2) resins e.g. colophony, dammar, copals and ketone, maleic, alkyd and styrene resins ; (3) waxes such as carnauba, bees, Japan, montan and "A, OP, SOP Wachs," " K, P. S. L. O Gerstofener Wachst " 4) aromatic organic compounds e.g. naphthole, acenaphthene; ophenylenediamine, resorcinol and diphenyl amine. Dyes may be added to the resinates e.g. carbon-black, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, ultramarine minium, Pigments Red and Green B; dyes containing copper, zinc, magnesium, iron, sodium or potassium such as chlorophyll, copper, zinc or magnesium phthalocyanines; Naphthol Green 5, Toluidine Blue O, Methyline Green B, Acridin Orange 2G, Fanal Red 6B, Fanal Violet LB, Fanal Blue B, Alizarin Blue- Black B, Diamond Black F, Nigrosin, Pigment Deep Black, Auramine, Brilliant Yellow Eosin, Rhodamine B, Sudan Black G. The toners are mixed with carriers e.g. glass, iron, potassium sulphate and chloride, sodium chloride and are applied to the image bearing surface with for example a magnet. The image may be fixed by the application of heat or trichloro-ethylene vapours.
GB21838/60A 1959-06-27 1960-06-22 Improvements in or relating to electrophotographic processes Expired GB938293A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK38082A DE1115580B (en) 1959-06-27 1959-06-27 Developer for electrophotographic purposes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB938293A true GB938293A (en) 1963-10-02

Family

ID=7221252

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB21838/60A Expired GB938293A (en) 1959-06-27 1960-06-22 Improvements in or relating to electrophotographic processes

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3165420A (en)
BE (1) BE592339A (en)
CH (1) CH381529A (en)
DE (1) DE1115580B (en)
FR (1) FR1261521A (en)
GB (1) GB938293A (en)
LU (1) LU38801A1 (en)
NL (1) NL253124A (en)
SE (1) SE217637C1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3542681A (en) * 1968-07-10 1970-11-24 Gaf Corp Negative working electrostatic toners
US3725283A (en) * 1971-01-06 1973-04-03 Xerox Corp Electrostatographic developer containing uncoated glass-ceramic carrier particles

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE626060A (en) * 1961-12-16
US3417019A (en) * 1962-12-27 1968-12-17 Eastman Kodak Co Xerographic development
US3272644A (en) * 1963-07-31 1966-09-13 Dennison Mfg Co Development of latent electrostatic images with crystalline toners
US3278323A (en) * 1963-12-26 1966-10-11 Dick Co Ab Method of producing imaged spirit master directly from original
US3399140A (en) * 1965-09-07 1968-08-27 American Photocopy Equip Co Liquid developer for electrostatic printing
US3372294A (en) * 1966-07-29 1968-03-05 Gen Electrodynamics Corp Camera tube target including porous photoconductive layer comprising antimony trisulfide, free antimony and copper phthalocyanine
US3635704A (en) * 1968-02-01 1972-01-18 Frank M Palermitl Imaging system
US3557691A (en) * 1968-06-25 1971-01-26 Owens Illinois Inc Electrostatic stencil printing process utilizing polyester-alkyd resin powder
US3627682A (en) * 1968-10-16 1971-12-14 Du Pont Encapsulated particulate binary magnetic toners for developing images
US3983045A (en) * 1971-10-12 1976-09-28 Xerox Corporation Three component developer composition
JPS5115992B2 (en) * 1971-12-17 1976-05-20
US3855166A (en) * 1973-10-26 1974-12-17 Canon Kk Binder resins for electron photography and the like and method of productive thereof
US4126454A (en) * 1974-05-30 1978-11-21 Xerox Corporation Imaging process utilizing classified high surface area carrier materials
JPS56101150A (en) * 1980-01-16 1981-08-13 Mita Ind Co Ltd One-component magnetic developer for developing and transferring positive charge image
FR2478839B1 (en) * 1980-03-20 1987-07-17 Bull Sa POWDER FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LATENT IMAGES AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD
US4312932A (en) * 1980-08-18 1982-01-26 Xerox Corporation Toners, developers for use in a single pass color image development
JPS597384B2 (en) * 1980-12-27 1984-02-17 オリエント化学工業株式会社 Toner for developing electrostatic images
EP0059814B1 (en) * 1981-02-27 1986-03-19 Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. Electrophotographic toner
US4626487A (en) * 1983-08-03 1986-12-02 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Particulate developer containing inorganic scraper particles and image forming method using the same
JPS6136758A (en) * 1984-07-30 1986-02-21 Ricoh Co Ltd Positive-chargeable toner for dry process electrophotography
US5260160A (en) * 1988-08-30 1993-11-09 Tdk Corporation Magnetic composition and method for developing electrostatic latent images
US5124217A (en) * 1990-06-27 1992-06-23 Xerox Corporation Magnetic image character recognition processes
US5080995A (en) * 1990-06-29 1992-01-14 Xerox Corporation Processes for toner pigment dispersion
US5087538A (en) * 1990-07-02 1992-02-11 Xerox Corporation Toner and imaging processes
US6083654A (en) * 1998-12-21 2000-07-04 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions and processes thereof
US7553601B2 (en) * 2006-12-08 2009-06-30 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions
US7727696B2 (en) 2006-12-08 2010-06-01 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2019981A (en) * 1932-03-05 1935-11-05 American Kerament Corp Method and composition for producing a cold glaze on building materials and the like
US2173699A (en) * 1936-10-09 1939-09-19 Du Pont Liquid coating compositions and lakes therefor
US2463044A (en) * 1944-11-22 1949-03-01 Clark Thread Co Molding composition and method of making the same
US2599542A (en) * 1948-03-23 1952-06-10 Chester F Carlson Electrophotographic plate
US2598732A (en) * 1949-03-09 1952-06-03 Haloid Co Electrophotography
GB693900A (en) * 1950-01-17 1953-07-08 Nat Ekco Radio & Engineering C Electrical moulding composition

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3542681A (en) * 1968-07-10 1970-11-24 Gaf Corp Negative working electrostatic toners
US3725283A (en) * 1971-01-06 1973-04-03 Xerox Corp Electrostatographic developer containing uncoated glass-ceramic carrier particles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE592339A (en)
LU38801A1 (en) 1960-08-11
NL253124A (en)
FR1261521A (en) 1961-05-19
SE217637C1 (en) 1967-12-12
CH381529A (en) 1964-08-31
DE1115580B (en) 1961-10-19
US3165420A (en) 1965-01-12

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