GB881849A - Improvements in or relating to the purification of ferrous alloys - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the purification of ferrous alloysInfo
- Publication number
- GB881849A GB881849A GB4953/59A GB495359A GB881849A GB 881849 A GB881849 A GB 881849A GB 4953/59 A GB4953/59 A GB 4953/59A GB 495359 A GB495359 A GB 495359A GB 881849 A GB881849 A GB 881849A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- alkaline earth
- earth metal
- elemental
- bath
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D3/00—Diffusion processes for extraction of non-metals; Furnaces therefor
- C21D3/02—Extraction of non-metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/68—Temporary coatings or embedding materials applied before or during heat treatment
- C21D1/72—Temporary coatings or embedding materials applied before or during heat treatment during chemical change of surfaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Ferrous alloys in the solid state, particularly in the form of sheet, strip, or plate, have their C, N2, O2, S or P contents reduced, and surface scale converted to a less detrimental form, by treating them within the range 700-1300 DEG C. with an alkaline earth metal in a fluid inert to the alloy. The fluid may be inert gas, or may be molten calcium chloride or other inorganic salts, the molten bath being capable of dissolving not less than 0,1% by weight of the alkaline earth metal. The alkaline earth metal may be present in the elemental state, or as not less than 20% by weight of an alloy with aluminium, or as any suitable alloy, and may, depending on the treatment temperature, be in the form of elemental vapour, elemental liquid, liquid alloy, powdered solid alloy, solution of alloy in molten inorganic salt, or elemental solution in such a bath. Where a molten salt bath is used, the alkaline earth metal may be conveniently made available by having one of its halides as a constituent of the bath, to which an alkali metal is added. When a solid alloy is used as the refining agent the powder may be mixed with an alkaline earth metal oxide to reduce sintering. Finally divided TiO2 may be added to a solid or liquid refining agent to eliminate liberation of acetylene on subsequent washing of the treated material, and also aids the attainment of very low carbon contents. The treatment may conveniently be carried out by interleaving the turns of coils of strip, or the individual sheets or plates of a stack, with the refining agent, followed by heating to the desired temperature. If no calcium chloride or other flux is present, the scale is converted to a very adherent form which does not lift during subsequent cold-rolling, although it is readily removable by an acid pickle. Use of a flux renders the scale less adherent. Use of the process for treatment of silicon steel and austenitic steel is referred to, also for surface decarburisation of stainless steel to eliminate weld-decay, and treatment of carbon steel prior to enamelling.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US881849XA | 1958-02-13 | 1958-02-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB881849A true GB881849A (en) | 1961-11-08 |
Family
ID=22209858
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4953/59A Expired GB881849A (en) | 1958-02-13 | 1959-02-12 | Improvements in or relating to the purification of ferrous alloys |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB881849A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2492054A (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2012-12-26 | Charles Malcolm Ward-Close | Adding or removing solute from a metal workpiece and then further processing |
-
1959
- 1959-02-12 GB GB4953/59A patent/GB881849A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2492054A (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2012-12-26 | Charles Malcolm Ward-Close | Adding or removing solute from a metal workpiece and then further processing |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3222228A (en) | Method of boronizing steel | |
US2564549A (en) | Pickling treatment | |
GB1442730A (en) | Magnesium oxide steel coating composition and process | |
GB881849A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the purification of ferrous alloys | |
魏季和 | Oxidation of alloying elements during ESR of stainless steel | |
US2643204A (en) | Nitric acid pickling | |
US2569158A (en) | Method of removing scale from ferrous articles | |
US2474674A (en) | Salt bath for treating stainless steel products | |
US2965521A (en) | Metal pickling solutions and methods | |
JPS63216986A (en) | High-speed pickling method for low cr steel | |
US3721626A (en) | Descaling method and composition of alkali metal hydroxide | |
GB641091A (en) | Improvements in and relating to methods of blackening stainless steel | |
US2796366A (en) | Process and bath for descaling metals | |
US2913360A (en) | Method of descaling nickel alloys | |
US2630393A (en) | Method of cleaning and descaling ferrous bodies | |
JPS5497520A (en) | Production of steel to be enameled | |
US3481769A (en) | Alloy diffusion coating process | |
GB922507A (en) | Improvements in and relating to the conditioning of titanium or titanium base alloys | |
GB1261757A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the production of stainless steel | |
SU67222A1 (en) | The composition for the heating salt baths | |
Elliott | Regeneration of steelworks hydrochloric acid pickle liquor | |
GB813124A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the heat treatment of zirconium alloys | |
US2641559A (en) | Method of cleaning and descaling ferrous articles and a bath therefor | |
JPS5599382A (en) | Treating method for aqueous solution of perchloric acid | |
AT233613B (en) | Process for inerting a molten salt bath |