GB872147A - Heat-hardenable compositions composed of polyvinyl chloride, epoxy resin and hardening agent - Google Patents

Heat-hardenable compositions composed of polyvinyl chloride, epoxy resin and hardening agent

Info

Publication number
GB872147A
GB872147A GB6774/58A GB677458A GB872147A GB 872147 A GB872147 A GB 872147A GB 6774/58 A GB6774/58 A GB 6774/58A GB 677458 A GB677458 A GB 677458A GB 872147 A GB872147 A GB 872147A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
epoxy resin
liquid
mixture
paste
room temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB6774/58A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
C I B A Ltd
Original Assignee
C I B A Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by C I B A Ltd filed Critical C I B A Ltd
Publication of GB872147A publication Critical patent/GB872147A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0061Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/42Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
    • C08G59/4215Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof cycloaliphatic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D127/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D127/02Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09D127/04Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C09D127/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/04Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08J2327/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2463/00Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Abstract

Heat-hardenable compositions, which are paste-like to liquid at room temperature, comprise (i) powdered P.V.C. or paste-forming co-polymers thereof (ii) an epoxy resin, and (iii) a hardener for (ii) which is a polycarboxylic anhydride and is capable of forming with the epoxy resin, at least upon being so heated with the resin as to avoid gelatinization, and being subsequently cooled, a mixture that is a pourable liquid at room temperature. Components specified are: (i) P.V.C., and co-polymers of vinyl chloride with vinylidene chloride, vinyl ethers, or vinyl acetate, and in Examples (7) and (8) a mixture of P.V.C. with a copolymer of vinyl and vinylidene chlorides; (ii), which are preferably liquid, polyglycidyl ethers of resorcinol, hydroquinone, bisphenol A, phenol-formaldehyde resins, ethylene glycol or glycerine, polyglycidyl esters of phthalic or terephthalic acid, and butadiene dioxide; (iii) methyl-endomethylene tetrahydrophthalic, dodecenyl-succinic, or hexahydrophthalic anhydrides, or mixtures of anhydrides, the mixtures being liquid at room temperature after their components have been melted together and cooled, e.g. a mixture of hexahydrophthalic with tetrahydrophthalic and/or phthalic, and a mixture of hexachloroendomethylene tetrahydrophthalic with hexahydrophthalic or with methyl endomethylene tetrahydrophthalic with or without endomethylene tetrahydrophthalic. Other additives specified are: accelerators (2,4,6-tris-(dimethylaminomethyl)-phenol and BF3), diluents (cresyl glycide), stabilizers (Pb stearate, carbonate or phosphite), dioctyl phthalate, fillers, e.g. glass fibres, mica, quartz meal, cellulose, kaolin and metal powder, and blowing agents (see Group V). All the various components may be mixed in various orders. Uses: Coating (steel or glass), laminates, printing pastes, casting, impregnating, embedding, foils, and foamed articles. Specification 872,148 is referred to.ALSO:Foamed materials may be produced by incorporating a blowing agent in a heat-hardenable composition which is paste-like to liquid at room temperature and which comprises (i) a powdered P.V.C. or a paste-forming co-polymer thereof, (ii) an epoxy resin, and (iii) a hardener for (ii) which is a polycarboxylic anhydride and is capable of forming in the epoxy resin, at least upon being so heated with the resin as to avoid gelatiniation, and being subsequently cooled, a mixture that is a pourable liquid at room temperature. Especially suitable is a 2-stage blowing method in which in the first stage a homogeneous paste is gelatinized in a closed mould at about 150 degree under pressure, the moulded article is removed from the mould after cooling, whereupon an initial expansion takes place, and then in the same stage the final expansion and hardening are brought about at 100 DEG C. without a mould. In Examples (9), (10) and (11) this process is carried out using compositions comprising : pulverulent P.V.C., a liquid epoxy resin, cresylglycide, Pb stearate, ether hexalhydrophthalic anhydride or a mixture of hexahydro-, tetrahydro- and phthalic anhydrides, and, as blowing agent, either azodiisobutyronitrile or azo-hexahydrobenzonitrile. The quantities of the various components are varied to give products of different densities and all sizes; the cells are apparently closed. The dimensional stability of the products may be increased by adding a plasticizer such as dioctyl phthalate. Constituents listed include: (i) co-polymers of vinyl chloride with vinylidene chloride, vinyl ethers or vinyl acetate; (ii) polyglycidyl ethers of phenols, phenol-formaldehyde resins, or alcohols, polyglycidyl esters, and butadiene dioxide; and (iii) dodecenyl succinic anhydride and various carboxylic anhydrides including a chlorinated one, which may be used alone or in mixtures (see Group IV(a)). Specifications 872,148 is referred to.
GB6774/58A 1957-03-01 1958-03-03 Heat-hardenable compositions composed of polyvinyl chloride, epoxy resin and hardening agent Expired GB872147A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH872147X 1957-03-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB872147A true GB872147A (en) 1961-07-05

Family

ID=4544114

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB6774/58A Expired GB872147A (en) 1957-03-01 1958-03-03 Heat-hardenable compositions composed of polyvinyl chloride, epoxy resin and hardening agent

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2965586A (en)
BE (1) BE565319A (en)
CH (1) CH352139A (en)
DE (1) DE1074261B (en)
FR (1) FR1199495A (en)
GB (1) GB872147A (en)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE608993A (en) * 1960-10-11 1900-01-01
US3383337A (en) * 1962-08-02 1968-05-14 Firestone Tire & Rubber Co Method of treating a plastisol composition containing an epoxy resin adhesive
US3354109A (en) * 1963-11-19 1967-11-21 Goodrich Co B F Heat-fusible composition comprised of vinyl halide resin, epoxy resin and acid plasticizer
US3305514A (en) * 1964-02-06 1967-02-21 Standard Oil Co Vinyl halide resin, epoxy or alkyd resin, monoalkenyl and polyalkenyl monomer reinforced thermoplastic composition
DE1544943A1 (en) * 1964-02-12 1969-07-31 Goodrich Co B F Thermosetting vinyl plastisols
US3488314A (en) * 1965-07-23 1970-01-06 Paisley Products Inc Polyvinyl chloride coating compositions containing phenol-formaldehyde and epoxy resins
US3486924A (en) * 1966-02-14 1969-12-30 Unitog Co Plastic labels coated with cross-linked polyvinyl chloride-epoxide-anhydride mixture
US3819560A (en) * 1972-01-06 1974-06-25 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Vinyl halide polymer/epoxide resin powder coating compositions
US3988493A (en) * 1975-01-23 1976-10-26 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Polymer powder coating composition
US4250006A (en) * 1979-03-19 1981-02-10 American Can Company Polymerizable coating composition containing polymerizable epoxide compound and vinyl chloride dispersion polymer and method of coating utilizing same and coated articles produced thereby
US4959399A (en) * 1988-05-20 1990-09-25 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Acidic adhesion promoters for PVC plastisols
DE19823491C2 (en) * 1998-05-26 2001-06-07 Boehme Chem Fab Kg Process for the production of soft PVC foams and then obtainable soft PVC foams
JP4491236B2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2010-06-30 ヘンケル・テロソン・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング Expandable epoxy resin system modified with thermoplastic polymer
BR102017016857B1 (en) * 2016-08-08 2023-02-14 Sika Technology Ag FILLER COMPOSITION, FILLER AGENT, USE OF THE COMPOSITION, METHOD FOR FILLING AN CLOSED SPACE AND VEHICLE PART

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL171984B (en) * 1951-08-24 Sandoz Ag PROCESS FOR OPTICAL BLEACHING OF NATURAL OR SYNTHETIC FIBERS OR FIBER FORMING POLYMERS, THE OPTICALLY BLEACHED NATURAL OR SYNTHETIC FIBERS OR FIBER FORMING POLYMERS AVAILABLE FOR THE PREPARED USE OF HEREVIJVENVIJLEN FOR THE PREPARATION OF WIJVERVIJLEN PREPARED FOR THE PREPARATION OF WIJVIJVIJEN
GB783956A (en) * 1953-01-13 1957-10-02 Aero Res Ltd Manufacture of epoxy resin products
GB745060A (en) * 1953-02-18 1956-02-22 Vinyl Products Ltd Improvements in or relating to polyvinyl chloride compositions
BE533138A (en) * 1953-11-09 1900-01-01
GB777052A (en) * 1953-12-22 1957-06-19 Dunlop Rubber Co Coating metal surfaces
US2717216A (en) * 1954-07-01 1955-09-06 Gen Electric Flame-retardant insulated conductors, method of making same, and compositions used to prepare the same
NL104723C (en) * 1954-08-25
US2839495A (en) * 1955-11-07 1958-06-17 Shell Dev Process for resinifying polyepoxides and resulting products

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE565319A (en) 1900-01-01
US2965586A (en) 1960-12-20
CH352139A (en) 1961-02-15
DE1074261B (en) 1960-01-28
FR1199495A (en) 1959-12-14

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