GB867900A - Improvements in or relating to photographic silver halide emulsions - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to photographic silver halide emulsionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB867900A GB867900A GB23368/59A GB2336859A GB867900A GB 867900 A GB867900 A GB 867900A GB 23368/59 A GB23368/59 A GB 23368/59A GB 2336859 A GB2336859 A GB 2336859A GB 867900 A GB867900 A GB 867900A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl
- phenol
- carbon atoms
- methyl
- groups
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/34—Fog-inhibitors; Stabilisers; Agents inhibiting latent image regression
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/04—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
- G03C1/053—Polymers obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
867,900. Photographic emulsions. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO., E.I. July 7, 1959 [Aug. 27, 1958], No. 23368/59. Class 98(2) A photographic silver halide emulsion according to Specification 867,899 and comprising a binder of gelatin mixed with from 8 to 50% by weight of the total solids of a water-soluble polymer or copolymer of average molecular weight at least 15,000 and containing 80 to 100% by weight of N-vinyllactam groups having 4 or 5 carbon atoms in the heterocyclic ring, contains also as antifoggant a mono- or di-hydric phenolic compound. The antifoggant may be a mono-hydric phenol having a hydrocarbon substituent in the para-position and one,two or three of the remaining nuclear hydrogen atoms substituted by hydrocarbon groups, or it may be a monohydric phenol with a total of at least 10 carbon atoms and having a hydrocarbon group of at least 4 carbon atoms in ortho- or metaposition. Suitable di-hydric phenols may have the formula:- wherein Q is a single bond, -S-, -O-, -(CH 2 ) n where n its to 10, or -CR 1 R 2 - where R 1 and R 2 are alkyl groups of 1 to 18 carbon atoms or one is such an alkyl group and the other is hydrogen, and R<SP>11</SP> and R <SP>111</SP> are hydrogens or alkyl groups of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl groups or aryl groups. Examples are given of silver halide emulsion layers having gelatin and poly-N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone as binder, and containing as antifoggant resorcinol, p-a-cumylphenol, p-t-butylphenol, 3,4- dimethyl-phenol, o-phenylphenol, p-benzylphenol, m-t-butylphenol, 4,41-iso-propylidenebisphenol, 4,4<SP>1</SP>-n-butylidene-bis (2-t-butyl-5- methyl-phenol) or 2,21-methylene-bis (4-t-butyl- 6-methyl-phenol), or a mixture of 2-benzyl-4- methyl-6-t-butyl-phenol and 2, 5, 6-tri-t-butyl- 4-phenylphenol. The N-vinyl-lactam polymer may also be poty-N-vinyl-#-valerolactam or poly-N-vinyl-5-methyl-2-pyrrolidone or copolymers of these with themselves or with vinylsalicylate, vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohol, vinyl-2- oxazolidone, methyl acrylate, acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride or styrene. Specifications 621,004, 622,977, 836,302 and U.S.A. Specification 2,506,486 are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US757460A US3043697A (en) | 1958-08-27 | 1958-08-27 | Photographic gelatin-n-vinyllactam silver halide emulsions containing phenolic antifoggants |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB867900A true GB867900A (en) | 1961-05-10 |
Family
ID=25047918
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB23368/59A Expired GB867900A (en) | 1958-08-27 | 1959-07-07 | Improvements in or relating to photographic silver halide emulsions |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3043697A (en) |
BE (1) | BE581611A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1120272B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1233875A (en) |
GB (1) | GB867900A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3155510A (en) * | 1960-07-26 | 1964-11-03 | Agfa Ag | Diffusion-resistant organic resin-coupler reaction products for photographic gelatin ayers |
JPS491223A (en) * | 1972-04-17 | 1974-01-08 |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3218169A (en) * | 1961-06-19 | 1965-11-16 | Polaroid Corp | Method of preparing photographic emulsions |
US3212900A (en) * | 1962-05-10 | 1965-10-19 | Konishiroku Photo Ind | Photographic compositions |
US3514289A (en) * | 1964-09-11 | 1970-05-26 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic materials containing metal salts |
US3518086A (en) * | 1967-04-18 | 1970-06-30 | Gaf Corp | Silver halide emulsions for lithography |
GB1274302A (en) * | 1969-03-17 | 1972-05-17 | Agfa Gevaert | Photographic silver halide materials containing silica particles |
US4207393A (en) * | 1979-03-09 | 1980-06-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Photographic contrast enhancers |
US4363873A (en) * | 1981-09-14 | 1982-12-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Photographic contrast enhancers |
JPS6050532A (en) * | 1983-08-30 | 1985-03-20 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Silver halide color photosensitive material |
US5128236A (en) * | 1990-06-27 | 1992-07-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Drying with improved physical performance of photographic films |
US5437962A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1995-08-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic elements containing particular color couplers in combination with particular stabilizers |
DE19618194A1 (en) * | 1996-05-07 | 1997-11-13 | Du Pont Deutschland | Silver halide recording material for producing negative images of ultra-contrast contrasts with reduced fog |
EP2850943A1 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | Satisloh AG | Antimicrobial composition and tissue containing it |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE477891A (en) * | 1946-12-10 | |||
US2495918A (en) * | 1948-08-28 | 1950-01-31 | Du Pont | Poly-n-vinyl lactam photographic silver halide emulsions |
CH278309A (en) * | 1949-07-04 | 1951-10-15 | Bayer Ag | Process for the direct production of positive photographic images. |
BE500540A (en) * | 1950-01-13 | |||
US2732300A (en) * | 1953-06-03 | 1956-01-24 | Unsymmetrical dialkyl hydroquinone | |
US2955037A (en) * | 1957-05-01 | 1960-10-04 | Du Pont | Photographic emulsions |
BE569317A (en) * | 1957-07-11 | |||
US2955038A (en) * | 1957-07-16 | 1960-10-04 | Du Pont | Sensitized silver halide emulsions |
US2965487A (en) * | 1959-12-14 | 1960-12-20 | Du Pont | Photographic silver halide emulsions |
-
0
- BE BE581611D patent/BE581611A/xx unknown
-
1958
- 1958-08-27 US US757460A patent/US3043697A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1959
- 1959-07-07 GB GB23368/59A patent/GB867900A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-08-17 DE DEP23369A patent/DE1120272B/en active Pending
- 1959-08-18 FR FR803081A patent/FR1233875A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3155510A (en) * | 1960-07-26 | 1964-11-03 | Agfa Ag | Diffusion-resistant organic resin-coupler reaction products for photographic gelatin ayers |
JPS491223A (en) * | 1972-04-17 | 1974-01-08 | ||
JPS5437489B2 (en) * | 1972-04-17 | 1979-11-15 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1233875A (en) | 1960-10-12 |
BE581611A (en) | |
DE1120272B (en) | 1961-12-21 |
US3043697A (en) | 1962-07-10 |
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