GB861438A - Polymerisation of organic compounds - Google Patents
Polymerisation of organic compoundsInfo
- Publication number
- GB861438A GB861438A GB3600656A GB3600656A GB861438A GB 861438 A GB861438 A GB 861438A GB 3600656 A GB3600656 A GB 3600656A GB 3600656 A GB3600656 A GB 3600656A GB 861438 A GB861438 A GB 861438A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- tert
- dodecyl
- polymerization
- mercaptans
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Liquid homopolymers or copolymers are made by subjecting an aqueous medium containing one or more ethylenically unsaturated compounds and a mercaptan to the action of light. Unsaturated compounds specified are methyl and ethyl acrylates, C1-C4 alkyl methacrylates, butadiene and isoprene and mixtures of dienes with methyl acrylate, methacrylic acid or styrene. Mercaptans specified are octyl, decyl, n-dodecyl, tert-dodecyl, tetradecyl and hexadecyl mercaptans, including a mixture of tert.-dodecyl, tert.-tetradecyl and tert.-hexadecyl mercaptans. Polymerization is preferably carried in the presence of a photosensitizer, e.g. anthraquinone, 1-chloroanthraquinone, dichloramine B, N-bromosuccinimide, diazotized sulphanilic acid, azobisisobutyronitrile, diacetyl, benzil, benzoin, uranium dioxide, uranyl nitrate and iron salts, including mixtures of substances which absorb light of different wavelengths, e.g. benzoin and uranyl nitrate. Polymerization may also be carried out in the presence of potassium persulphate as an initiator. The illumination used may consist of light having a wavelength in the region of 2,000-7,000 . The aqueous polymerization medium may contain an emulsifier such as potassium oleate, sulphated methyl oleate or the sodium salts of higher secondary alkyl sulphates.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3600656A GB861438A (en) | 1956-11-24 | 1956-11-24 | Polymerisation of organic compounds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3600656A GB861438A (en) | 1956-11-24 | 1956-11-24 | Polymerisation of organic compounds |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB861438A true GB861438A (en) | 1961-02-22 |
Family
ID=10383927
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3600656A Expired GB861438A (en) | 1956-11-24 | 1956-11-24 | Polymerisation of organic compounds |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB861438A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2283491A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-05-10 | Nat Starch Chem Corp | Monoacrylate ester coating compositions |
GB2283975A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-05-24 | Nat Starch Chem Corp | Monoacrylate ester coating compositions |
WO1998037104A1 (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-08-27 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Molecular weight controlled polymers by photopolymerization |
-
1956
- 1956-11-24 GB GB3600656A patent/GB861438A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2283491A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-05-10 | Nat Starch Chem Corp | Monoacrylate ester coating compositions |
GB2283975A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-05-24 | Nat Starch Chem Corp | Monoacrylate ester coating compositions |
GB2283975B (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1998-05-06 | Nat Starch Chem Corp | Method of forming adhesive bond |
WO1998037104A1 (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-08-27 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Molecular weight controlled polymers by photopolymerization |
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